Synesthesia - sikhona ukuze lo mkhuba kwengqondo? izinhlobo synesthesia

It has eside esidlule ngesikhathi lapho okwakhe ezithile ngabanye wabiza isimo sengqondo esingaqondile umphakathi. Namuhla kancane washintsha umbono kwezixuku. Ngokwesibonelo, eyinxele uqeqeshe bhala isikhathi eside ngesandla sakhe sokunene, ngisho engu-50 edlule lo mkhuba ayebhekwa kuyinsakavukela. Ochwepheshe waqala ukutadisha sina kulezi ziguli ethile, kanti yokugcina waqaphela ukuthi ngeziphambeko zabo kalula bayazuza.

Asho ukuthini igama elithi "synaesthesia"? Lokhu, ngokwenkolelo edumile, syndrome esiyingqayizivele liqukethe iqiniso lokuthi omunye umfutho ethize uyakwazi kanyekanye ukushayela umsebenzi izinzwa ezihlukahlukene (isib umbala ukuzwa). Ukuba izimfanelo ezinjalo ubuntu lingaphathelaniswa ne ethile tune izithombe ngokwenza imibala ingqondo imisindvo. Ngokuvamile kuba abaqambi.

Phenomenon futhi umqondo walo

Ngokusho isichazamazwi ngesiGreki, "synesthesia" - bezibona okuxubile. Antonym angabhekwa igama ajwayelekile - "ukubulala izinzwa" (yokuntuleka ukuzwa). Synesthesia - inqubo okuqonda, lapho isitho esithile ebucayi kuyinto ucasukile. Ngakho kukhona bezibona ezithile eziphathelene nezinye izinzwa. Uma sikubeka kalula, ezihlukahlukene umlingiswa izinhlangano, okungase kwemiqondo futhi kuxutshwe. Uthambekele lokhu mkhuba abantu abakwazi kuphela uzwe umsindo, kodwa futhi nokuba acabange kubo.

Synesthesia kuphambene indlela yokubulala izinzwa (ongenangqondo). Abantu abaphethwe owokugcina kulaba syndromes, kungase kungabi amakhono anjalo. Wonke umuntu uyazi ukuthi emphilweni umuntu uyakwazi ukusebenzisa ezinhlanu ehlaziya kwemigwamanda enesibopho umqondo ofanele:

• kokuzwa;
• ezibukwayo;
• ukunambitha;
• ethintekayo;
• olfactory.

Odokotela bengqondo ukholelwa ukuthi "amakhono" enjalo libhekisela ukuphazamiseka hemispheres ingqondo. Ngakho-ke Futhi sinestetiki babe kakhulu motor amakhono njengoba esandleni sokunene ngakwesobunxele. Ababona, ngendlela yalo, kuyinto jikelele.

Lo mkhuba synaesthesia futhi ezahlukeneyo zalo

Lo mqondo eziphendulwa umoya zaqala ukusetshenziswa muva nje, kuyilapho zokwelapha, liye eyaziwa kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo. Ngakho, abantu ngisho bakudala, enza nemidanso isiko, wangaba imibala kanye nemisindo. Ekupheleni kwekhulu nesishiyagalolunye ezichazwe "ukuphambuka" kwaduma ikakhulukazi emkhakheni isiko.

abantu zokudweba bazimisele imibala kuhlanganiswe nemisindo, ukunambitheka ehlanganisiwe emizweni ezibukwayo. Nokho, into efanayo ngenkuthalo isetshenziswe kuphela abapristi yobuciko, behlonipha ekhethekile kwaba synesthesia futhi odokotela. imithi yesimanje uqalile ukwehlukana umqondo ku izinhlobo eziningana. Izinhlobo ezinkulu synesthesia:

1. ukuzwa Color. Lokhu okubonakalisa psyche ngokuvamile kwenzeka abaculi noma abaqambi. Banikwa kalula "imidwebo" imisindo ngemibala ezithile.
2. Synesthesia sokuzwa. Abantu kulesi sigaba yibani abahluzekile isikhashana ukucatshangelwa banoma iyiphi into.
3. synesthesia Gustatory. Lokhu kuvumela okubonakalisa zokuvelayo mkhuba uzizwe ngokuzwa noma ezibukwayo palatability into. Ngokwesibonelo, ikhono enjalo kungaba ukuzibonakalisa kuyilapho ukulalela umculo.
4. Ukuzihlanganisa, kanye projecting synesthesia. Kwezinkulumo zokuqala mayelana okuvelayo washiya isigxivizo zabo phezu enganakile womuntu. Abantu abaningi, ngasendleleni, amanzi abandayo ngeke ngempela ukuthi umataniswe nge blue. Eyesibili usebenza isimiso ezahlukene. Abantu abanjalo ukuzihlanganisa bezibona sezinzwa kwezikhonzi abasafufusa. Okungukuthi, zingabantu ngamanzi abandayo ongafana lutho.

Ukutadisha nomqondo synesthesia zokusebenza kwengqondo

Lo mkhuba oshiwo ngenhla kwezokwelapha ichaza abantu abanjalo, abakghona ukuxhumanisa ngokucacile izinto noma izithombe ngokusebenzisa izinzwa eziningi. Kungenzeka laba bantu ngempela ezihlobene abaculi abanamakhono noma abaculi. Nokho, lapha kukhona labo endowed nge inkumbulo emangalisayo kuphela kuphela. Synaesthesia kwengqondo bekulokhu imibuzo eminingi futhi ukuqagela kuphela. Ngakho-ke, iqiniso inkumbulo esiyingqayizivele isibe uhlobo postulate emva kokuhlola izibikezelo ngokusekelwe ucwaningo.

Test ngesikhathi wayengowesifazane, obuze umsebenzi olandelayo. Walibonisa matrix, ube ngezithako zawo kwamadijithi 50. Kungakapheli imizuzwana embalwa, yena rewrote sephepha zonke izinhlamvu kuboniswe ekuqaleni. Ngemva kwezinsuku ezimbili labo test kwaba kabili. Umphumela baqinisekisa. Izazi zokusebenza kwengqondo zithi leli nani kolwazi owesifazane avunyelwe ukukhumbula inhlangano ukuthi kuphakama ngesikhathi ukuboniswa matrices wakhe. Phela, lo abstract njengoba isikhathi ngqo okuhlobene lesi simanga.

Psychiatry futhi synaesthesia

umqondo psychiatrists efanayo waziwa e yekhulu nesishiyagalolunye. Nakuba bomculo eziningi, abalobi, izimbongi futhi abaculi ziye ngenkuthalo wafunda. Kulokhu, iyiphi kwezinso kwengqondo abantu aye atholakala. The kungenzeka ukuthuthukiswa lokugula ngengqondo futhi uvele ezingeni yabo evamile. Liqinisekisa ngokugcwele ukuthi emizweni synesthesia akusona isifo.

Lodwa ones eyaziwa

Isibonelo esihle zalesi simo ufuzo kuyinto ozalweni Vladimir Nabokov - indodana yakhe okuthiwa Dmitry. Belingana unina noyise, wadla ifa isipho esinjalo. Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi le akuyona icala elingalodwa, njengoba synesthesia kubonakala. Izibonelo abantu ezimangalisayo ingatholakala kalula phakathi osaziwayo.

Phakathi oldtimers esibekiwe njengoba kukhona inqwaba abalobi, okukhulunywe lesi simanga okumangalisayo endalweni zabo - Rimbaud, Baudelaire, Verlaine. Lemisebenti ingaphindze aphumelele, begodu Balmont, Tsvetaeva, Pasternak, nokunye. D. Synesthesia, izibonelo zazo akupheli, ebonakaliswa Scriabin futhi Rimsky-Korsakov, kanye umculi kusuka Norway Ida Maria. Nakuba lesi simo okuye kwaqashelwa futhi uDaniyeli Tammet, owayedumile ngekhono lakhe ngokushesha akhawunti izinombolo omkhulu. Lo muntu ungumnikazi ngezilimi eziyi 11. Lo mkhuba synesthesia wazibona noSolomoni Shereshevsky, ngubani intatheli.

emizweni nokuxhumana

Umbono Human kungaba nezinguquko ezithile. Bona kwenzeke ngenxa izinguquko siqu umzimba noma ngaphansi kwethonya imvelo bangaphandle. Lapho emizweni nokuxhumana kungabonwa njengoba ezishukumisa ababuthakathaka ukwandisa nozwela analyzer. Nakuba eqinile, kunalokho, aphansi. Omunye izinhlobo ezinkulu nokuxhumana emizweni kukhona sensitization, synesthesia.

Cabanga ngalokho kulemibandela. inqubo ukuzwela ukuqeqeshwa okuholela ukusebenza ngesikhathi esisodwa stabilizers lihambisana umzimba njalo - sensitization. Cishe le ndlela yokusabela kungabangela umzimba hhayi kuphela ngokusebenzisa ezishukumisa nezingahlobene nendaba, kodwa nangenduduzo izifundo ezikhethekile. Ngakho-ke ukukhula ukuzwela - lokhu sensitization. Synesthesia - iyona kanyekanye, ukuzwa ngokuhlanganyela.

Kanjani ukuthuthukisa izenzakalo zabo

Njengoba yaziwa, sinestetikam ekwazile zingene kangcono ku izimfihlakalo Isikhala ezungezile, ngokujulile uzizwe, uzizwe kube sezingeni lapho abakwazi ukwenza abantu abavamile. into enjalo kwenza kube nokwenzeka ukuba babhekane nezinselele plan yokudala, ukuthuthukisa amakhono abo ngcono.

Uma umuntu ingane akwazi wasithatha izinga ezengeziwe izinto ezizungezile awahlobene ne izinhlangano kuzinga enganakile, kusho ukuthi kukhona awokuthi anakho lesi simanga.

Njengoba yaziwa, synesthesia kwengqondo wafunda e imininingwane eyanele. ucwaningo oluningana luye ukuza kwatholakala into emangalisayo. It kuvela, ngokusho kongoti, imfanelo enjalo kungaba ifa nje kuphela kodwa futhi ukuthuthukisa bebodwa. Ukuze wenze lokhu, ngisho athuthukile ukuqeqeshwa okukhethekile, lapho abantu bangafunda kanjani ukuthola ulwazi kusuka kwezinye izitho sezinzwa, okubangela into ecacisiwe. Ukwenza umzimba ezifanayo kuphela ngeke abalona nobunzima.

Indlela lelula synesthesia

Kulokhu, wena umane kudingeka ushayele inhlangano, engekho nakunoma into ngaphansi cwaningo. Ngokwesibonelo, "Nikeza," ihubo noma indlela esizwakala ngayo ukukhanya. Zama ukuya ngaphesheya umqondo evamile, xhuma imizwa ezengeziwe, hhayi eziyizici isihloko akhethiwe. Le ndlela izoqala ukuba nemizwa synesthesia. Umculo okufanele uyogcwala ukunambitheka, umsindo - umbala nokunye. Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi ukuthuthukiswa zalesi simo ngisho ke ungase uhlangane nomuntu imibono grand nemicabango.

Qhathanisa izinhlangano

Ukusebenzisa yesibili kuzokwenza ubuchopho ukusebenza kahle. Phela, kukhona kuyodingeka ucabange ngefomethi angajwayelekile. Kumele bathumele abantu ngempumelelo - bomculo, abaculi noma abaculi endaweni sphere ezahlukene. Cabanga ukuthi wawuzoba yini umculo Pushkin ingabhala, lokho izithombe ingase ikumangaze Mozart Umphakathi nokunye. D. Lo msebenzi ikhuthaza izinhlangano atypical ubuchopho.

umsebenzi ngokomzimba

Breathing imikhuba - enye indlela enhle kakhulu ye synesthesia. Excellent umsebenzi intando kanye umzimba zamehlo. Khumbula ukuthi iziphathimandla anganika ukwaziswa okwengeziwe ngale ndaba, uma umsebenzi wabo senzeka ezingeni elilungile.

Ukunika iphunga izithombe

Ukuze ufunde indlela zibukeke bamele iphunga, udinga ukuba aqale ukuzilolonga umfutho uqine ngokwanele. Novala amehlo akhe, iyakunqanda ukuqala ukuhogela orange noma clove, ugwayi noma isinkwa, noma i-lavender engamakhilogremu upende. izinto Namandla elibi iphelele sokuthuthukiswa lomkhuba. Abela "lokuhlola" ukuthi yini engathathwa ngokuthi ethintekayo noma izici ezibukwayo.

Lokujabulela touch

Ngoba ukuqeqesha ka ethintekayo emizweni abuthele ndawonye izintwana ezimbalwa ukuba umahluko. Osyazaya uzame engavamile ngabo ukubiza inhlangano. ecacisiwe ukuqeqeshwa izinga izosiza ukuthuthukisa ukunambitheka imizwa ngokufunda noma ukupheka iwayini izincwadi. Kuyo ngokucacile kakhulu washayelwa imicabango ezingaba nomthelela okubonakalisa izinga oyifunayo.

isiphetho

Synesthesia - akusiwona nje okubi kakhulu okuqonda. Lesi simo esiyingqayizivele sibangelwa angabhekwa izinto ngendlela ehlukile phezu kwezwe elisizungezile. Kusukela namuhla, abantu abaningi bathola ngokwabo kule sipho. Blame ngokusobala zofuzo. Mhlawumbe lolu hlobo ushintsho ezingeni elisha nokuthuthuka komuntu. Ukuze siqonde khona unayo le mfanelo, zama ukuyibiza. Mhlawumbe ukhona umuntu kule imisindo, enephunga nemibala ungathola okungaphezu isethi esezingeni izimfanelo.