Beck Ukucindezeleka Scale: incazelo indlela nokuhlolwa inqubo

Beck Ukucindezeleka Inventory - ke ingenye izivivinyo edume kakhulu ukunquma kobukhulu nesifo sokucindezeleka. Le nqubo kufanelekile kokubili abadala nentsha, ngakho wayevame ukusebenzisa umkhuba wezifo esikoleni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, Beck Ukucindezeleka Inventory angasetshenziswa ukuze sizihlole.

Mayelana ungumdali amasu

Aroni Bek zasungula indlela, i sokusebenza kwengqondo engqondweni yethu American. Ngiseyingane, Beck kwaba namandla ukulimala ekhanda, okudale ukuthuthukiswa izifo ezibuhlungu. Lokhu zokugula esekwesabeni: yokwesaba ngenxa yokungawutholi umoya Aroni, wasala yedwa, wazizwa umuzwa onamandla ngaphambi izinkulumo zomphakathi futhi njalo wacabanga ukuthi wayezokufa kusukela wathola ukulimala ekhanda noma ukopha esindayo.

Umama ka wezifo esizayo kwaba ukucindezeleka ngemva kokushona endala nendodakazi yakhe kuphela - Sister Beck yafa ngesikhathi ubhubhane umkhuhlane ngo-1919. Mhlawumbe isimo ngokwengqondo unina bekugcwele izizathu ukuthi abacwaningi unesithakazelo waqala ukutadisha iziyaluyalu Neurotic. Futhi kungase kuze ukuthi izinga ukucindezeleka E. Beck lakhiwe ukuze ukwazi ukuyisebenzisa kwabanye abantu ukuze aqede ukuhlupheka kwabo, ngendlela efana kakhulu naleyo nobuhlungu engqondweni kanina.

Psychology yezengqondo zokucindezeleka

Aroni Beck watadisha amaphupho iziguli ngicindezelekile futhi kuqhathaniswa nabo ngezindaba ezethusayo amaphupho abo ngabantu abaphilile. Usosayensi wafuna ekuphikiseni umqondo psychoanalytic ukuthi kukhona ezinye iziguli Neurotic "kudingeka zihlupheke" ngenxa yesimo sabo ngokwengqondo lapho ucindezelwe futhi ngicindezelekile.

Imiphumela yocwaningo wamangaza ososayensi: kokuqukethwe yayo iphupho iziguli ngicindezelekile futhi izifundo enempilo ayefana. Beck labetibambile kokuxilongwa esisebenzayo, ngesisekelo lapho-yalolucwaningo 50 XX leminyaka nombono omusha zokucindezeleka.

Ngaphansi kwemibandela Psychology engqondweni yethu, lesi sifo kwenzeka uma umuntu kakhulu uhlanekezelwe bezibona izinqubo. iziguli Neurotic uhlushwa ukwesaba ngekusasa ucabange ngawo kuphela ngendlela engafanele. Lezi Ukuhlanekezelwa engqondweni yethu zenzeka ngenxa bezibona engalungile indoda nakho. Aroni Beck okuhlongozwayo imodeli entsha ukwelulekwa ngokwengqondo, okuhloswe ngalo ukuqeda "okungalungile", imicabango maladaptive ezinjalo.

Beck Ukucindezeleka Inventory. Le nqubo

isikali yayo Beck Ukucindezeleka eshicilelwe ngo-1961 kuqala. Material ekuthuthukiseni yayo wakhonza njengephayona icala basemtholampilo isiguli-izisebenzi zokuzithandela, kanye nenye idatha etholwe ngudokotela wezengqondo ngesikhathi introspection.

Beck amasudi Scale for Ukucindezeleka zonke izinhlobo zawo, futhi ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuhlaziya ngabanye izinkulumo isici sifo. In the test imibuzo 21, ngamunye okubandakanya uphawu oluthile Neurotic. Ngokusekelwe izimpendulo isihloko ungakwazi ukwakha umbono mayelana inkambo ukucindezeleka kwakhe, isici kakhulu zako, ukubikezela ukwelashwa, futhi ukuhlola lempumelelo yokwelapha.

Futhi esetshenziswa Beck Ukucindezeleka Scale sokuzihlola komfundi. Inqubo ukuhlolwa kanye processing idatha ezinzima elula, ukuze wonke umuntu angakwazi Zihlole ukukwenza ngaphandle nobunzima kakhulu.

izinqubo nokuhlolwa kanye nemiyalelo lwemibuzo

Ngo-60-yalolucwaningo kwekhulu elidlule, lapho kwakukhona indlela enguqulweni yakhe yokuqala, inqubo yokuhlola uhlukile ezihlongozwayo ngodokotela yesimanje. Iklayenti lidlule ukuhlolwa nge khona oyisibopho uchwepheshe esasifunda imibuzo, wayesebhala izimpendulo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isazi sokusebenza kwengqondo ikuphawulile jikelele isimo esingokomzwelo isiguli futhi baloba ezinye zako kokuziphatha.

Manje inqubo yokuhlola ilula kakhulu. Isihloko wanikezwa impendulo ishidi eliqukethe izitatimende 21 mayelana nesimo sezempilo eqembu kuze kube kuye. Eqenjini ngalinye, amazwi anjengokuthi nesineke ucelwa ukuba ukhethe eyodwa ezifanele kakhulu kuye. Yonke imibuzo ngokwentando degree of ukwanda izimpawu bacindezeleke futhi ngokuvamile imakwe ngezinombolo kusukela 0 kuya 3. Esikhathini ukusebenza isihloko test unikezwa 20 amaminithi, kodwa endabeni isimo sína wahlola umuntu ukwanda esikhathini kuvumelekile.

ukuhumusha imiphumela

Ngemva kovivinyo Kwenziwa amagoli. Ubude BDI ongabashayela kusuka amaphuzu 0 kuya 62, kuyilapho ezincane sibalo kokugcina, ngcono isimo samanje wonke umzimba wesiguli.

Uma ukuhlolwa kwenziwa abaqhuba wengqondo, bese imiphumela iklayenti wakhe, kungaba nika umzimba zokulungisa, okuhloswe ngazo ukuthola impumuzo neNkabazwe. Ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, isiguli enqunyiwe ukuba lithathe anti-depressants noma esibhedlela ngisho sinconywa kakhulu.

ngaleyo ndlela Beck Ukucindezeleka Inventory, ekubeni yithuluzi elibalulekile inkinga izazi zokusebenza kwengqondo, ngubani ingasetshenziswa kulo lonke Yiqiniso yokwelapha.