"Tale of esidlule Iminyaka". Imibhalo emidala kunayo yonke umthombo ebhaliwe Rus

Iningi izindaba mayelana nesimo se-ukuphila lwamaSlav lasendulo - Kievan Rus - Ithathwe emthonjeni owodwa. Lesi sithombe esiyisikhumbuzo etemibhalo zomlando grand iyona "Tale of esidlule Iminyaka".

Ukudalwa "Tale of esidlule Iminyaka" Nestor uyasho - indela owaphila Kiev-Pechersk Monastery. umsebenzi Omkhulu labhalwa nguye 1113. Annals ephawula umlobi wayo njengomuntu kahle funda kuphela kokuba ikhono lokukhetha imithombo futhi ukuhlaziya kwabo, ubanikeze ifomu ekhethekile. Ososayensi abaye wafundelwa "Tale of esidlule Iminyaka", wafinyelela esiphethweni sokuthi yakhiwa umthombo ngaphambili, lapho kungazange kufinyelele kithi. Rus zemihla kwakuvamile. Ngakho mhlawumbe umsebenzi Nestor yayisekelwe phezu kwengungu Kyivan lasendulo.

Nokho, kakhulu Isiko ukuqopha umlando isimo wazalwa ngo UZandile Isigodlo, kwaba shrine eyinhloko eKiev ngo nanye indaba kwekhulu isikhungo. Ngo Laura wahlala Hermits eziningi ezidumile abangcwele, njengoba ayephethe ngesandla ekulondolozweni ulwazi zomlando. Phakathi kwabo, inombolo akuyona kuphela Nestor, kodwa Nikon Veliky, uTheodosius, u-Anthony.

"Tale of esidlule Iminyaka" kwalotshwa ukuze anelise isithakazelo abantu nokucatshangwa umlando wayo wokuqhuma siqu. Lo msebenzi uchaza umsuka igolide-oluyingungu Kiev futhi Rus wezikhulu zokuqala, Askold futhi Dir, mayelana nokufika Rurik kusukela amaViking kanye nethonya layo isimo. Leli rekhodi igubha ubukhulu namandla kwamandla, kwezwakala uthando oluqotho kanye olukhulu ezweni lakubo. Umbhali Uyazazisa isibindi squad eya izintaba nesibindi futhi kuletha ukunqoba. Uyadabuka ukunqotshwa ekhala ngofileyo e fratricidal izimpi amakhosi asendulo.

Annals of esidlule Iminyaka ungumthombo bokuqala, okuyinto namuhla atholakale ososayensi. Kuhlanganisa kokubili amaqiniso zomlando zilotshwe ukuze kuzuze izizukulwane ezizayo, kanye ngemifanekiso, izindaba, izinganekwane, izaga ngisho izingoma. It hhayi kuphela uchaza umsuka Slavic abantu, eziqala komnikazi phezu ezweni labantwana bakwa zenzalamizi uNowa, ingaba yinhle ngokunembile futhi ngomqondo ovulekile uchaza nomakhelwane Kievan Rus. Nestor wabutha idatha mayelana amasiko zezizwe eseduze, amaGreki kanye baseBulgaria. Akazange nje bodokotela mlando yomlando izwe lakhe, kuye kuboniswe indawo yayo phakathi nemibuso yezwe. Futhi ngaphandle kokungabaza, le ndawo ahlonishwe futhi nethonya kakhulu.

Ngeshwa, "Tale of esidlule Iminyaka" kungazange kufinyelele kithi ifomu yayo yasekuqaleni. Ubuthelele imvuthuluka we yayinamakhothamo, okuyizinto phambili indaba. Hypation futhi Laurentian zemihla emsebenzini wakhe ekuseni zilandise Nestor. Kunengqondo ukuphetha ngokuthi yena wayenokuqonda futhi ngesandla esivulekile ehlotshiswe izithombe emincanyana. Ngaphandle komlando, kuba iqoqo ingcebo tetemibhalo, njengoba kubonisa isimo kanye isimo ngaleso sikhathi asinikiwe. Annals like amaphethini, okufakwe lapha nge phraseology, ihaba, ukuqhathanisa.

Into esemqoka ukuthi lokho okushiwo yile lasendulo imisebenzi lasendulo namanje behlele kithi, futhi sikwazi ukujabulela lezi imigqa, egcwele ukuhlakanipha injabulo kuze Motherland.