Iyiphi indlela kwekusebentisa sesenzo? Tento sanyalo ngesiRashiya

I morphology ulimi Russian enezici futhi ezithakazelisayo. It study ikakhulukazi titfo tenkhulumo, izimpawu zabo esinqunyiwe kanye mutable. Article tento sanyalo, kuxoxwa ngokuningiliziwe.

kwekusebentisa

Akuwona wonke umuntu uyazi ukuthi i kwekusebentisa. Lokhu isenzo ngefomu aphansi. He is nesenzo kwisichazamazwi. Ngokwesibonelo, e-Dictionary of the isenzo is hhayi bahlangana, ngoba kuyindlela siqu, entry Sizokwenza isenzo esifanayo, kodwa ifomu aphansi - ukuhlangana. Beka isenzo kuleli fomu can, ngokubuza ukuthi kufanele wenzeni? noma ukuthi yini okufanele uyenze: ukuhlangabezana - yini okumele uyenze? meet, ukudweba - yini okumele ngiyenze? ukudweba, uyaphindela - yini okumele ngiyenze? shayela. Kwekusebentisa iyahluka kwenye nezinye izinhlobo isenzo hhayi kuphela umbuzo. Tijobelelo sanyalo (ngesimo sokuqala isenzo) EZIPHUMA: -t, ti, -ch. Ngenxa yalokho, igama elithi ihlaziye kuyinto isenzo kwekusebentisa uma kukhona morpheme ezinjalo.

Isenzo futhi injalo kwekusebentisa

cwaningo ikakhulukazi oshisekayo abafundi isiRashiya nabafundi ukhathazekile nge umbuzo wokuthi kungani ifomu kwekusebentisa sesenzo libizwa nanini. Okokuqala, igama elithi "Infinity" livela egameni lesi Latin ukuthi uhumusha njengoba 'ayiqinisekile ". Okwesibili, phezu kwekusebentisa Isenzo akachaziwe, noma kunalokho, isimo sakhe siqu, ngendlela isikhathi, ukuthambekela, ubulili, inombolo, nokunye. Ngokwe-isenzo kwekusebentisa kuchazwa ngezibonakaliso unomphela, ezifana uhlobo, lokuhlanganisa, reflexivity futhi transitivity. On kubo kuzoxoxwa ngezansi.

izimpawu ezingeguquleke isenzo

Lapho ukuhlaziywa morphological Isenzo siyadingeka ukuze abone izimpawu zaso. izimpawu Permanent kuboniswe ifomu kwekusebentisa sesenzo.

Uhlobo - ingxenye isigaba inkulumo, isilinganiso isinyathelo ukuze umkhawulo yangaphakathi kwenziwa / kwenzekani. Tento sanyalo, umbuzo ukuthi yini okumele uyenze? Banezinhliziyo ukubukeka ephelele: uthi, umpheki, hamba. Tento ngesimo sokuqala, umbuzo ukuthi yini okumele uyenze? babe ifomu abangaphelele ukukhuluma, ukupheka, ukuhamba. Hlukanisa ngababili zilwane, okungukuthi, amagama incazelo ezifanayo, kodwa ohluke: ukunquma - ukunquma ukuthi - yithi, thunga - thunga, amakhekhe - kuhhavini.

Conjugation isenzo ngokwesiko kuchazwe ukuma kokuqala. K 2 conjugation yilezo iphele -it (ngaphandle ukushefa, walala, sisekelwe), letikhomba ziqhubeka nokujaha, bheka, buka, ukuzwa, ukuphefumula inzondo, bahlupheke, ukuphatheka kabi ujike, kuzoncika; owokuqala - wonke amanye tento. Conjugation of tento, akubona bonke bungabonakala esingayindawo. Isigaba tento irregularly conjugated, obuhlanganisa lapho beshintsha Ukuvalwa 1 no-2 conjugations. Yilawa amazwi ukunikeza, udle, ukusebenzisa, khetha.

Transience - isici elandelayo unomphela. Tento sanyalo, ekwazi ukuphatha ibizo esimweni umenziwa wesenzo, ngokuthi ushintsho, futhi labo ukuthi bengayi - ngadingi umenziwa. Ngokwesibonelo, thunga (ini?) Inkinobho, bhala (ini?) Le filimu, ukudweba Ingane - inguquko (ngubani?); ucingo isimanga, azisetshenziswa ukudubula ne umenziwa wesenzo, okungukuthi ngadingi umenziwa.

Phindaphinda yilezo zenzo ukuthi unayo postfix-Xia: ukwakha, ukugeza, ukuze yenze ukubhuka. Okungapholi - ababenezimvu lingekho bethela.

Umbuzo we -t morpheme

Izinkomba isenzo ifomu sokuqala - -t morpheme, ti, -ch - zezilimi shayela ingxoxo. Abaningi bakuchaza ngokuthi ukuphela, ebhekisela ikhono lazo ukushintsha: ukusho - wathi iphuzu - kuboniswe. Nokho, ifomu kwekusebentisa ubhekwa azizange zishintshe, ngakho eziyimpumelelo akumelwe abe. Bayanda ovamile uwukuthi inguqulo ukuthi morpheme zimise esingayindawo - kuyinto tijobelelo inflectional.

amafomu Ungamandla sesenzo

Sanyalo kukhona izinhlobo engenabuntu sento. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi kuba ifomu ezingeguquleke, okuyinto umuntu, ubulili, inombolo akachaziwe. Sanyalo abekho ifa nemabito icala nominative, ngokungafani kuya ifomu siqu. Bamane ngokuthi isenzo ngaphandle ubuhlobo bakhe umuntu. It is engaboshiwe kwekusebentisa futhi isigaba isikhathi, okuyinto ichazwa Amafomu Siqu. Ukuthambekela awayona avelayo. Okungukuthi, abangabantwana kwekusebentisa kuyinto ngiyaphupha, sekuyisikhathi, wavele ubiza isenzo. Abanye abafundi bacelwa ngalokho ubuhlobo kwekusebentisa sesenzo. Kwekusebentisa - okungukuthi, ngenye indlela, nesenzo ngesimo sokuqala.

Uhlelo lolimi Russian isehlane nezinye izinhlobo ze-non-siqu - a esithi futhi gerund. Njengalezi kwekusebentisa, musa ukushintsha ubuso. Gerund - ezifana Isenzo EsiZulwini asinayo ehlanganisa izici isandiso kanye nesenzo nokunye esewuphendula yini okufanele uyenze? ukuthi ukwenza? : Ukufunda, bekude, ekhombisa avungazelayo. ISidlo kuyinto isimo sesenzo elikhombisa uphawu isinyathelo ihlanganisa izici i isiphawulo kanye nesenzo, uphendula imibuzo tiphawulo: ini? Njengoba lizungezwe izwe wenza, ngifuna, ukhohliwe.

Indima kwekusebentisa emshweni

Isici isenzo ifomu nanini ukuthi ongenza indima isiphakamiso kuNobhala. Kaningi ama-senhloko kwekusebentisa ngolimi Russian. Izibonelo: In the search for iqiniso kwaba isiphetho ngokwakho. Zazise umsebenzi wabanye - uyakufanelekela. Akunamsebenzi ukukhuluma kuye. Elisho isinyathelo kwekusebentisa ukhonza njengelungu isilandiso: ngeke ubone lonke! Wayengaqondi ukuthi. Wayengazi ukuthi. Ngokuvamile engena esiyinhlanganisela isilandiso ngamazwi, kulandela isenzo asizayo: Umndeni babefuna ukuhlala lapha isikhathi esingangenyanga. Yelena waqala ukusebenza ngokushesha emva aphoyintimenti. Wayeka benza amahlaya ngemva kokuthola imibono.

Yesibili yomusho kungabuye obonakaliswe ifomu kwekusebentisa sesenzo. Ngakho, esingayindawo wenza okwengeziwe indima iziphakamiso: Ukaputeni ngaphambilini kuhlasela. Bavumelana ngokuthi bazohlangana. Masinyane lo dade wavula ngakujwayela ukusebenza. Ukuzimisela kungenziwa zesikholwa kwekusebentisa: Njalo lo wayelodadewabo isifiso ukushintsha izwe libe yindawo engcono. Wathatha ithuba ukushiya. Ithemba ukuya ekuseni uthulisa kubo. Izimo eyethulwe ifomu sokuqala isenzo: Vera wayeya hamba uye olwandle. Amavolontiya efika echibini ukondla izinyoni. Ukuze-ke ukuza ukubandakanya izingane kusukela kuwo wonke umuzi.

Sanyalo e temdzabu eqanjiwe

Sanyalo Sekuyisikhathi eside esetshenziswa abantu temdzabu, ngokunembile ngemifanekiso. Kwekusebentisa badinga ukudala isiphetho kokuqukethwe: Ngaphansi isithembiso Kulula kithi ukwenza isono kancane. Isela angahlala - ukweba. Hhayi kunzima ukwenza, kodwa kunzima anayo. Lezo zincwadi kabanzi tento sanyalo. Izibonelo: "Hemp sasendulo - mina uzokwazi ukuphila", "Ngingumfana salokho wabiza wena - ukuthola", "Ninikela lokuqala ukuza", "futhi akekho ukukhathazeka kwakhe kwakungenjalo, kanye - nje ukukhuluma" (SHukshin Ngo .M "sezitofu wezitolo."); "Akekho umuntu ofuna ukushintsha ibhalansi ...", "umkhuba wokushaya smiling t indlela Akim ... kancane wadonsa ubheke ingxenye engezansi ubuso bakhe ...", "ayikwazanga ukucela ufafaze amantongomane yashaywa" (FA Iskander " usuku ehlobo ").