Thina sikhule utamatisi for zokugcina kahle

Utamatisi bebelokhu izitshalo owawutshalwa kakhulu ezindaweni Russian njalo. Omunye ethandwa kakhulu izinhlobonhlobo utamatisi for greenhouse zimi kanje: ISiphepho le F1, le F1 Blagovest, iSiphepho le F1, le F1 Kostroma, utamatisi Bullish inhliziyo okusha Prednistrovya nabanye. Kodwa ngisho balimi onolwazi kungakwenza benza amaphutha lapho ekhula. Kulesi sihloko sizofunda ngokuthi singakugwema kanjani ukutshala utamatisi kule abamba ukushisa kwesokudla.

Podgatavlivaem abamba ukushisa

Okokuqala, kufanele ukulungiselela greenhouse.

Ngenxa yalesi ekwindla kahle zokukhipha igciwane ke, entwasahlobo ingilazi ezishaywayo ngaphakathi nangaphandle. Sekusele amasonto amabili kube zitshala ikhava nge zokugcina plastic ifilimu elisha, njengoba inhlabathi lifudumeza up ngokushesha ke igeleze kahle amanzi phansi, kuyonciphisa lokuhlushwa Umanyolo wangaphambili. Ngaphezu kwalokho zokukhipha igciwane umhlabathi isixazululo zethusi sulfate olwahlelwa ngesilinganiso 1 isipuni ngamunye 5 amalitha amanzi, futhi isixazululo alulaze emanzini ashisayo bese ugcwalise umquba.

Spring cishe amasonto amabili ngaphambi kokutshala izithombo zalisa inhlabathi. Funda ngokucophelela imiyalelo ezifanelekayo ukufuya umquba amaminerali, ebhalwe kwi isembozo. Ungakwazi zalisa Umanyolo inhlabathi eziyinkimbinkimbi "Kemira" noma "Rastvorina". Utamatisi ngoba zokugcina luyokhula kangcono uma nilondoloze umswakama enhlabathini ungeza in the ibhakede black Peat.

Ukutshala izithombo.

Ngokuvamile eRussia izithombo utamatisi kule abamba ukushisa zitshalwa ekuqaleni kuka Meyi. Uma abamba ukushisa yakho embozwe ungqimba ifilimu yesibili, kungenzeka ukuba isitshalo izithombo kanye 25 Apreli. ahlole ngokucophelela phansi, uma kuyintando loamy futhi kabi sekuqala ukufudumala, ke kwabathinta kuze May 15. Futhi cabanga lokushisa emoyeni, kumele kube okungenani 14 degrees Celsius.

kungenziwa itshalwe ku emaphethelweni imibhede ngowokuqala green okwamanje wokutshala izithombo: ulethisi, iklabishi Chinese, isithombo nezinye.

Ukuze silondoloze izinga lokushisa oyifunayo ukuhlomisa abamba ukushisa ne thermometer ezimbili. Ngaphambi kokuba atshale izithombo afafaze ngalo ukuze kuvinjelwe ukubukeka izindawo ensundu okulimaza. Sishaye umkhiqizo ikhambi elilodwa amaphesenti zethusi sulfate kanye chloride.

Ngokulandelayo, uphawu imithombo. Ukuze ngamunye ukubeka kahle ingxenye humus, umlotha nezitini kanye superphosphate oluyimpuphu. Ngalesosikhathi thela imithombo vodoy.Obychnaya izithombo etshalwe thwi futhi yaba i isiqondiso ezintweni ezingafanele. Umhlabathi ngokwawo hhayi ohlangene hhayi amanzi, ukuvimbela ukubukeka kobuso uqweqwe. Ezinsukwini ezimbalwa kamuva utamatisi isikhule tie.

Garter notamatisi.

Utamatisi ngoba zokugcina tie ne entanjeni kagesi ekhethekile, okuyinto eqondiswa ngaphansi kophahla abamba ukushisa. Njengoba ibanga phakathi izitshalo zikhule, kuyoba lula ukwakha, nezithelo uzothola kwelanga eliningi eyanele. Ukuze ukwakheka utamatisi ungakhohlwa ukususa ohlangothini amahlumela izitshalo, phusha nabo iphuzu ukukhula futhi asuse amahlamvu. Khumbula ukuthi sredneroslye notamatisi ubude kule abamba ukushisa akhiwa ngezindlela ezahlukene.

Izici yokukhula utamatisi kule abamba ukushisa.

Utamatisi izitshalo self-impova. Singakutholi ukukhanya kwelanga, izinga lokushisa ongaphakeme kungathiya kokukhulelwa. High illuminance Umehluko lula ukukhula kanye kumiswa impova. izimo lokushisa elilungile - lena 23-26 degrees. ukukhanya okuphansi kanye nomswakama eliphezulu kungabangela abscission izimbali kanye ukungabi khona izithelo ukuwuthukulula. Ekuseni kubalulekile pholisa abamba ukushisa, isilinganiso esinjalo kuzokwenza ngcono impova izitshalo. Kanye ngosuku, ukukhiqiza engaqinile izitshalo namanzi shaking ithrekhi ngoba humidification.

Phuzisani zokugcina utamatisi for ezingavamile futhi uchichima, ikakhulukazi ekuseni. Ngo amanzi entwasahlobo sisetshenziswa sinye njalo ezinsukwini ezingu-10 ehlobo isikhathi esingu-1 ngesonto. Inisele izitshalo kufanele kube empandeni wamanzi abandayo. Ngemva kokuphuza pholisa abamba ukushisa futhi ukuyivula. ungakhohlwa njalo ukondla utamatisi ukukhiqiza isivuno esihle.

Utamatisi ngoba zokugcina uvuthwe ngasekupheleni kuka-August, kodwa ungakhohlwa ukuthi izithelo kamuva eqoqwe angase ukubola kanye ukungcolisa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, utamatisi bangase uvuthwe uma egcinwe kahle. Khumbula, isivuno esihle utamatisi ingatholakala kuphela ngokuqapha imithetho likhula futhi ngokunakekela ngokucophelela izithombo.