Pear "Muscovite": incazelo ezihlukahlukene, ukutshalwa kanye nokugcinwa

Pear "Muscovite" ingenye izinhlobo ethandwa kakhulu, kusukela ubukhulu nesisindo izithelo zawo ngokufanele ezifaneleke sezulu sethu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ipheya has a emnandi ukunambitheka fresh kanti iphunga ocebile, ekahle izikhala ebusika: .. Jam, izithelo compotes njll Leliphepha ihlinzeka incazelo eningiliziwe ezihlukahlukene.

incazelo ezihlukahlukene

Pear "Muscovite" yakhulela selhozakademii kubo. K. A. Timiryazeva. Lokhu ezihlukahlukene unesikhathi nokuvuthwa autumn, zoned ikakhulukazi e Central, eVolga, iVolga futhi Vyatka esifundeni. Okulingene isihlahla obujwayelekile, umqhele obukhulu, has simise oyindilinga.

Izithelo besilinganiso ngobukhulu ezahlukene mass kusuka 110 kuya 140 amagremu, shirokogrushevidnoy yakha usayizi ezahlukene, umbala ogqamile ephuzi ibe bomvu pink. Inyama liqinile, omhlophe, namanzi, bhotela. Ukunambitheka ekhetheke kakhulu, amnandi futhi omuncu.

Ngezinye 0 degrees izithelo ngaphandle kokulahleka izakhiwo zingagcinwa kuze kufike izinsuku ezingu-100. Kunamagonandoda ifa izimfanelo okusezingeni eliphezulu zokuhweba.

Samobesplodnoe isitshalo ukuze athole impova izinhlobo kangcono "Yakovlev ozithandayo" futhi "bergamot eMoscow."

Pear "Muscovite" - ibanga srednezimostoyky amelana izifo ukhuni (utwayi, indawo elimhlophe kanye ensundu), zesimo sezulu esibi kanye ezinkulu lokushisa umehluko.

Fruiting iqala emva emva kokutshala iminyaka emithathu.

zokutshala ipheya

Pear "Muscovite" ilanga-onothando, ungakwazi ukuzivumelanisa cishe kunoma iyiphi inhlabathi, kodwa ukhetha ikakhulukazi wapheka-podzolic noma loam. Sebekubeke asihambisani Peat nenhlabathi nezindawo lapho ngesikhathi kwesigamu imitha ukujula iqala esihlabathini. Amanzi asemhlabathini akumelwe ahlule 2 amamitha.

Pear itshalwe ekwindla, ngo-September nango-October, kuze efihlekile ziye iqhakazile na. Umgodi zokutshala ugcwele humus noma umquba, superphosphate ne-calcium chloride. Lo mbhangqwana wokuqala ngemva kwezinyanga ukutshala yisithombo ngobuningi bazithela.

ukunakekelwa isihlahla

Hhayi efunwa kakhulu anakekele ipheya "Muscovite". Incazelo ezihlukahlukene kuhlanganisa lula ukuba izimo, kodwa kudinga okungenani ukunakekelwa kahle. Uyena njalo ziba ngcono inhlabathi esizeni zemithi. I hoeing yokuqala yenziwa ngokushesha emva kokutshala, at a 12-15 amasentimitha ukujula.

Zemithi kumelwe igcinwe, susa ukhula imfucumfucu, sawdust semboza ngabo izithombo zezihlahla.

Phuzisani isibani ngesilinganiso 30 amalitha amanzi isihlahla ngasinye. Ngemva ziba ngcono kanye neensetjenziswa kuyadingeka ukuze semboza ngabo izithombo zezihlahla zemithi.

Ngo yokukhula kufanele sinake ukwakheka umqhele. Amahlumela ahambisana ukukhula ngenkathi sigcina isikhundla umqhubi isikhungo. Kuthenwe amahlumela angase abe ngaphezulu yesithathu yobukhulu bawo.

Kusukela ngonyaka ozayo emva kokutshala kufanele kuthathe umquba. entwasahlobo isihlahla Early bondliwa umquba ne-nitrogen eningi. Ngemva kokuqala fruiting (kusukela ngonyaka wesithathu nowesine) ngaphansi yokumba ekwindla enze inhlanganisela phosphorus, i-potassium ne-Umanyolo eziphilayo. Uma kukhona sezulu esishisayo nemvula phambi ukugqoka ipheya ngempela wanisela, ukuze singathwesi ashise izimpande.

Ebusika, phansi ngci emhlabeni zemithi, izihlahla ikakhulukazi intsha. Iziqu ahlanganiswe sonwele eziqongweni izinyawo phansi. Lesi isilinganiso kuzovimbela kuhlaselwa the namagundane esihlahleni kanti onogwaja.

Ukwakheka umqhele esihlahleni kusiza ukuvikela kusuka frost nokukhanya kwelanga okunamandla, kanye kusiza ukunakekelwa ipheya. Izihlahla Kunconywa lapho efinyelela 3.5-4 metres ubude.

izinzuzo

Ibanga "Muscovite" ipheya has eziningi eziwusizo. Ziyakwazi ukunambitheka namanzi futhi sweet and omuncu izithelo uginindela, ukuphila eshalofini eside (kufika ku 3-4 izinyanga), isivuno high - nomunye umuthi isilinganiso ingalandwa mayelana 40 amakhilogramu izithelo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ezahlukene grade mazombezombe, kanye ukumelana izifo ezihlukahlukene futhi izimo ezingezinhle zangaphandle kwemvelo.

Ngakho, ipheya "Muscovite" saxoxa ngokubhekana nokuphazamiseka ukuthi esihlokweni. Abalimi abaningi bathola lokhu ezihlukahlukene okuhamba phambili kokukhulisa eRussia emaphakathi. Ngisho ngokunakekela sakugcina inika ezinhle sokuvuna ipheya "Muscovite". Izithombe esihlokweni abonisa ukuthi isihlahla unelungelo lokuthathwa njengomsulwa usayizi encane engadini nezithelo mikhulu ukuthi zivumelane ngokuphelele agcinwe ngendlela amalunga ebusika.