Thobekile Mussorgsky sika "Boris Godunov": wokuqukethwe opera okufutshane

Kulesi sihloko sizohlola umsebenzi edume kunazo M. P. Musorgskogo - "Boris Godunov". Amazwibela uzobe zaveza ngokukhulu ukucophelela. Lo mkhiqizo isofthiwe for the umqambi.

Okuncane opera

Umkhiqizo "Boris Godunov" (Amazwibela kukhonjisiwe ngezansi) yadalwa ngo-1869, futhi lo mbukiso sokuqala senzeka kuphela 1874. Ngesisekelo umkhiqizo kwakhiwa izenzakalo zomlando iminyaka 1598-1605, abasenawo isikhathi ka Boris Godunov futhi ukubukeka eMoscow Falsdmitry.

Nokho, ngokushesha emva kokuphothulwa opera wenqaba ukuletha. abanye abahleli ababili kanye nokusekelwa abangane enethonya adingekayo ukuze umsebenzi oye wabonakala ukuthi ngaphambi kokuba abe umuntu ngesikhathi Mariinsky Theatre.

Libretto of the opera "Boris Godunov" sasisekelwe umsebenzi homonymous A. S. Pushkina futhi izinto ethathwe "Umlando we State Russian" kusuka esibayeni N. M. Karamzina.

Abalingisi "Boris Godunov" opera

Amazwibela isiqalo esihle kakhulu ngokuwafaka ohlwini nabalingiswa abasemqoka:

• Boris Godunov.
• Indodana yakhe uTheodore.
• Indodakazi yakhe Xenia.
• Nurse (umhlengikazi) Xenia.
• Prince Shuisky, Vasily Ivanovich.
• Umabhalane umkhandlu Andrew Shchelkanov.
• Hermit futhi umlobi wezenzakalo Pimen.
• Imposter onegama Gregory.
• Indodakazi Sandomierz izimantshi Marina Mniszek.
• Imfihlo ongumJesuit Rangoni.
• Tramp Varlaam.
• Tramp Misael.
• Wendlu yezihambi.
• Simpleton.
• Umsizi wesikhonzi senkantolo Nikitich.
• Boyar Khrushchev.
• Boyar.
• OngumJesuit Lavitsky.
• OngumJesuit Chernikov.
• Mityuha.
• Umlimi 1st.
• Umlimi 2nd.
• owesifazane 1st.
• owesifazane 2nd.

Futhi iqhaza kule isethulo se-boyars nezingane zabo, amaphoyisa, abacibisheli, amahalavu, intombazane evela kubantu eMoscow iziphanzi perekhozhie.

Isenzo of the opera senzeka eRussia nasePoland, okuthatha 1598 iminyaka engu-1605.

Wesisusa. Scene 1

E-Moscow, isenzo iqala imisebenzi "Boris Godunov". okuqukethwe omfushane opera kuthatha ababukeli ku endaweni Yard we Novodevichy Sezindela, ugcwele abantu. Phakathi kwalabo izizinda umsizi wesikhonzi senkantolo nokudlala njalo ngesagila, ebuza ukuthi bonke ababuthanele ngokushesha lehla ngamadolo akhe, waqala ukuhoxa Boris Godunov ukuthi ivumile ube yinkosi. Lapha kufika ukuhlangana Ludu Shchelkanov nemibiko ukuthi engavumelani nkosi, akafuni ukuba abe inkosi yakwa-Russia.

Heard iziphanzi ukucula perekhozhie. "Abantu bakaNkulunkulu", uthathelwe ngemuva Umhlahlandlela zabo, eduze ezindongeni sezindela. Bona ukusabalalisa iziphandla esiphikisayo bese ucela ukuba bathandazele Boris wakhethwa ukubusa, kodwa ngeke ugcine Russia.

Scene 2

Manje isifinyezo sezinto "Boris Godunov" opera kuthatha nathi wokugcotshwa grand. Isenzo senzeka eMoscow ezibiyele Square. Izinsimbi ukushaya, le boyars ngikweluleke nimashe ngaphansi amakhothamo angu Cathedral of kweNyuka. On kompheme kuwufanele Prince Shuisky futhi ngamemeza umaye onesizotha "Mana njalo, nkosi Boris Fedotovich!". Zonke bahlangana udumo inkosi entsha.

On kompheme ngaphandle Boris Godunov. ukuhlushwa kwakhe ukungabaza futhi uvalo. Hhayi lutho wayengafuni ukushada embusweni. Kodwa inkosi ithi kuye ukuba abize idili eMoscow abantu.

Act Omunye. Scene 1

Uqhubeka isifinyezo of the opera "Boris Godunov" ebusuku. Ngaphambi umbukeli uvezwa Izimangaliso Monastery. Kwelinye amaseli ayo ubhala umlando Pimen, leli xhegu owabonile kakhulu esikhathini sakhe. Khona lapho, ekhoneni, yena uvikelekile futhi fast Gregory elele, indela abasha. Kusukela ibanga kwafika ukucula ngomthandazo.

Kungazelelwe Gregory evuka ngokucijile. Le nsizwa ubona ukuthi Pimen siphapheme futhi yanquma ukuvula ukubonwa wakhe iphupho ukwethuka kakhulu monk. Futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo ucele abadala futhi akuchazele ukuthi lokhu abakubonako. Gregory acoce iphupho.

Amaphupho ukwenza indela Pimen khumbula ngesikhathi esidlule, cishe amakhosi zishintshile abasebenzi babo nsomi ngokubomvu bobukhosi "izindela abathobekile kwenzakalani." Nge ilukuluku okukhulu ulalela Gregory izindaba mayelana ukufa mdala osemncane Tsarevich Dmitry. Pimen iphawula ukuthi le nsizwa wafa isikhulu nobudala obufanayo. On Gregory ingqondo iyafika uhlelo okhohlisayo.

Scene 2

Kubangelwe le opera abadumile Thobekile Mussorgsky. "Boris Godunov", ungase uthi, kwaba yinkazimulo yendalo yakhe. Kodwa emuva umsebenzi uqobo.

umngcele Lithuanian, endaweni yokucima ukoma eduze komgwaqo. Ikamelo ukuza oMishayeli no Varlaam - izindela nombaleki. Ngalezi ematfuba futhi uGregory. Omuny nabanomusa iqala ukuba aphathe bonke abantu kuhlanganisiwe. Bums ziyajabula, Bahlabelela futhi iwayini. Kodwa Gregory akwabi injabulo yabo. Boy imicabango kugwinywe wakhulelwa uhlelo - ukuze azenze Dmitry oshonile. Yingakho-monk wangaphambili ezisheshayo Lithuania. Wayengumuntu ungaqiniseki komgwaqo, nekucala kubuta mayelana senkosikazi yayo. owesifazane omuhle uyazitshela ka ezindaweni ezibekwe kuzo zonke imigwaqo - othile ukusesha. Nokho, lena akuyona inkinga, njengoba kunezinye imigwaqo ukundlula izithiyo.

Kungazelelwe sizwe umuntu engqongqoza emnyango endlini yezihambi, bese ufaka bailiffs. Basuke eduze ukubukela izindela owayekade ukuzitika. Sengathi abanikazi besakhiwo esikhulu kubhekwe osolisayo, ongqongqoshe zikhulume nabo bese uqala ngemibuzo. Uma kunjalo, ibonise isimemezelo senkosi othi wayala ukubamba monk Grigoriya Otrepeva, ngubani weqa Chudov Monastery.

Ukunakwa bailiffs edonsela insizwa ihlezi ngaphandle kwabanye. Kodwa ngaphambi kokuthi isikhathi sokuba beze kuye, uGregory uyaphuma ngefasitela eya emgwaqweni. Wonke umuntu ukusheshe bambambe.

Mthetho II

Kwenza umsebenzi ezithakazelisayo nakakhulu ukuthi esekelwe endabeni yeqiniso opera "Boris Godunov". Amazwibela ubonisa ngokucebile gqizisa umbhoshongo sasebukhosini eMoscow Kremlin. Kukhona ukukhala inkosazana Xenia, imi portrait umyeni abasanda kushona. Itholakala eduze Tsarevich Fedor, ngubani ukufunda incwadi a "sibalo esikhulu". Nurse Xenia wahlanganyela ngenalithi. Abahlanganyeli uzame ukuze bajabule inkosazana. Ngakho-ke, umhlengikazi iqala ukucula inganekwane funny Prince accedes ukuba, zibukisa.

kungazelelwe Boris ingena. Ehamba phezu indodakazi yakhe futhi iqala kancane pussycat wakhe. Khona-ke uphendukela Fedor, ubuza impumelelo esikoleni udumo mayelana nomsebenzi owenziwayo. Nokho, lezi zingxoxo ezingaphazamisa senkosi esasivela wokuhlupha sembubhiso sakhe esibi. Ukuze ngomnyaka wesithupha, yena uhlezi esihlalweni sobukhosi, kodwa akukho injabulo noma kuye noma Russia. Izwe ukububula yindlala.

Boris uthi indlala nokufa umkhwenyana Xenia - revenge for the ubugebengu obubi obenziwa kuye - ukubulawa Tsarevich Dmitry.

Boyar Ephakathi livela. Uwa futhi Boris uthi elinde ingxoxo kanye nalo mbusi, Prince Vasily Shuisky. Ama-oda Godunov ukuyiyekela Shumsky. Prince uthi e Lithuania kwakukhona nomkhohlisi, ubani nje ongacabanga ngokwakhe Tsarevich Dimitri.

Inkosi ufuna Shumsky watshela konke akwaziyo ukufa komntwana. Prince izinkulumo eziphathelene nalokho okwakufezwa iqembu ubugebengu ngokuningiliziwe, ngokuzama ukuba singabonisi ndlela abayiboni imininingwane. Boris, kakade bahlushwa kakhulu onembeza, akanakuma lokhu. Inkosi uwela kakhulu esihlalweni sakhe. Esikhathini izithunzi, njalo vacillating, yena uthandani isipoki Dmitry abulawe.

UMTHETHO III. Scene 1

Cishe uphumile indaba Pushkin sika emsebenzini wakhe Mussorgsky. I-opera "Boris Godunov" (isifinyezo kuqinisekisa ke) kulandela ngokucacile ngesakhiwo evezwe eyalotshwa imbongi.

Sandomierz Igumbi castle Marina Mniszek. Pannu sizungezwe amantombazane njalo simdumise ngobuhle bakhe. Nokho, Marina unesizungu, ukhathele blandishments wakhe. Uneziqu elinye futhi iphupho - ngosizo umshado wakhe Dmitry Pretender ukuba esihlalweni sobukhosi eMoscow.

Kukhona emnyango ekamelweni lakhe khona Rangoni. Le ndoda, ezicashe neziphathimandla, okuye kwenza esontweni lakhe, ecela Marina ukuthandana nomkhohlisi, bese kugculise umuntu wokulwela ilungelo lokuba sobukhosi Russian.

Scene 2

Poland okubonisa Mussorgsky sika "Boris Godunov» (Boris Godunov). Moonlit Ebusuku, Umzenzisi imele emthonjeni engadini futhi unamathele amaphupho izinkanuko mayelana Marina. Kungalesi sikhathi-ke kuyinto Rangoni efanelekayo. OngumJesuit iqala ukhuluma ngani ubuhle obukhulu bomthombo kaMariya kancane kancane okuheha isimemezelo uthando kuya Panne Pretender. It uhamba eduze isixuku esingaka izivakashi Yenamani ezinomsindo abaye esiqaliwe ukugubha ukunqoba amabutho Polish phezu kwamabutho Tsar Boris.

Pretender efihla kubo ngemuva izihlahla. Ngokushesha wonke lo inkampani iphindela enqabeni, futhi uMarina ubuyela engadini wedwa. Kuzwakala duo, lapho abantu abasha baziwa ngothando futhi ukwakha imigomo emikhulu yokuthola esizayo.

Mthetho IV. Scene 1

Manje ibuyisela nababukeli eMoscow, Mussorgsky. I-opera "Boris Godunov" amumethe izigcawu lapho omunye protagonists abantu Russian. Ngakho, ke kuchazwa Cathedral Vasiliya Blazhennogo, endaweni lapho abantu bebuthene eMoscow. Baxoxe amahebezi izindaba yebutho esondela Falsdmitry futhi izindaba ze-kwakuzondeka onikezwe Grishku Otrepiev.

Kungazelelwe uyisiwula ngcwele ngokwenu kukho Emaketangeni, yena waba haunted by abafana engafaké zicathulo. Bona bakugcone ukukhohlisa futhi ngokushesha alethwe izinyembezi. IMisa uphela. Iqala odwendweni lwasebukhosini olusukela lombhishobhi, ohambisana nabakhulu bayo bahlangana ukusabalalisa ukwabelwa isipho. Khona-ke kukhona iNkosi Boris, kwalandela ezinye Shuya Prince.

Abantu eguqa futhi ucela umpristi-inkosi yakwa isinkwa. Ngokushesha badonsekela Boris futhi Whacky, okhalazayo mayelana abafana, futhi ucela ukuba inkosi bazihlaba indlela abulala ngayo Dmitry kancane. Abantu ukuyeka okukhulu. Onogada ukusheshe isiwula ongcwele, kodwa Boris uyawavi- uhambe, sicela Blessed wathandazela umphefumulo yaso yokona. Nokho, ngomlomo wabo isiwula wezwa sinqumo inkosi ngeke sivumele Our Lady ukuthi bathandaze bathi "I--iNkosi uHerode."

Scene 2

Isenzo yenzeka Palace of Izici (eMoscow ezibiyele). Kuziwa umhlangano okhethekile Boyar Duma okungavamile. Chamber kuhlanganisa Shumsky futhi imemezele ukuthi wayebathulisile ngephutha nje wabona inkosi ukuvusela isisulu, Dmitry futhi wawaxosha ghost wengane ebulewe, ziyanyenyezelana, "ingqondo wena, ingane." Ukuphinda amagama afanayo ( "ingqondo wena, ingane"), livela umhlangano Boris Godunov.

Kancane kancane, inkosi iza ekuphileni futhi kuthatha indawo yakhe. Shuya uphendukela kuye futhi ucela ukuzwa umuntu othile omdala ofuna ukutshela imfihlakalo enkulu. Boris uyavuma.

Kufaka Pimen. Umdala iqala indaba, egcwele kungabhekisela abakhohlisayo futhi ukubulawa udumo Dimitri. Inkosi awe injabulo kulamagama nokuwa, isiphelile, ngesikhathi ezandleni boyars. Boris azizwa eduze kokufa kwakhe, ubuza ngokushesha wathumela i fedor. Njengoba indodana ufuna ukubusisa futhi sidlule kwesokudla ukubusa. Ngizwa kushaywe insimbi yokufa. Godunov uyafa.

Scene 3

Indlela ehlathini eduze nedolobhana ngaphandle elitholakala cishe emngceleni Lithuanian. Endleleni kukhona isixuku esingaka Vagabonds abangekho Boyar Khrushchev. Isiboshwa ezisengozini blaspheming Boris Godunov. Kulesi isixuku, Whacky, futhi ezungezwe abafana Ragged. Futhi Varlaam Misail ngilandisa ukucekelwa nokubulawa eRussia, ezingaphezu kuka bokhela abantu. izindela Owabe wanxusa izilaleli ukuba ukumelela indlalifa esisemthethweni eziya esihlalweni sobukhosi, uDmitri. Abantu sibasekele futhi uzimisele ukufa Boris sika.

Pretender livela egibele amahhashi, futhi ngemva kwakhe - ibutho. Uthi yena a Russian Prince uDmitry Ivanovich futhi umema bonke naye eMoscow. Babuthene khazimulisa Pretender futhi bathumela bamlanda.

Emgwaqweni, kukhona kuphela isiwula ongcwele. Uyahlabelela ingoma ngengoma mbono ebikezela ngomunyu futhi amnyama enkingeni njengomuzi ongangeneki.

Iphela kanjalo iminyaka le "Boris Godunov" opera. Amazwibela izingane ngeke ukwazi ukufaka zonke endaweni yesehlakalo. Kungcono ukuba ngakususi labo ezichaza imininingwane ukufa okubuhlungu Dmitri.