Toyota Surf - iveni zasendlini ngempela off-road adventure

Yini imoto kungaba ozibongayo ukuthi wakhethwa izihlubuki izidingo zabo enkabazwe ye-Afrika nabahloli bamazwe eNorth Pole Zomhlaba? Dzheyms Meyem futhi Dzheremi Klarkson ifinyelele eNorth Magnetic Pole yezimoto ukukhiqizwa Toyota Hilux.

Le yunithi baqala ukunyathelisa ngo-1968, kodwa Melika, lapho ngamaveni, sigibele ezidume ngakho ne-yalolucwaningo 30 ekhulwini elidlule leminyaka, yohlobo lweToyota Hilux kuphela 70s. Ngo-1984, isiqu ivaliwe superstructure, ezifana Suv side eseqala ukuveza ngaphansi kwegama Toyota 4Runner e-US nase-Australia, futhi Toyota Surf lonke izwe.

Ubukhulu Toyota Surf ejwayelekile umzimba off-road up 4770 mm ubude, 1875 mm ububanzi, 1790 mm okusezingeni eliphezulu nge 205 mm imvume ejwayelekile. Lena imoto umxhwele, okuyinto izihlubuki Chadian e inani izingcezu 400 lalisetshenziswa njengesibhedlela "Makhno tachanok" ngo-1987 ngesikhathi sempi Chad-Lebanon.

Ngezinye zamanje abasebenzi ithelevishini izindaba mayelana ezempi e Mali, lezi zimoto futhi liza liphuthuma endaweni ukukhwezwa heavy izibhamu. Ngo imodeli kuqala 80s asetshenziswa uphethiloli izinjini 2 kanye 2.4 amalitha, ukudluliswa manual, ukudluliswa Ingxenye Isikhathi, phambi bathembele ngokuphelele kanye nokumisa labaqaphi elingemuva.

Ngemva kwalokho, imoto yohlobo lweToyota Surf izikhathi zishintshile, wabhekana izizukulwane ezinhlanu ukuguqulwa. Ngo eRussia kanye CIS republic imishini enjalo sebethanda igagasi ihlathi, asemaqeleni kanye ehlathini expanses. Ethandwa kakhulu phakathi kwabo kukhona 3-litre diesel Toyota Hilux Surf, okuyinto petrol kuyinto 15 amalitha emzini futhi endleleni ehlobo, 18 ebusika, futhi emgwaqeni omkhulu - 11.5 amalitha. Lena ebucayini eyamukelekayo phakathi amandla anele zokushayela off-road kanye nezindleko ukubekezela isithwathwa ukuqinisekisa ukuthi off-road ukuze ngifinyelele kuleli.

Nokho, abathandi isitimela kusuka induduzo imoto, ikakhulukazi izihlalo ezingemuva, uma sikubeka kahle, oyodumazeka. ukulungiswa kwakamuva uhlushwa lokhu, kodwa novalo luya luncipha ngokwengeziwe ukuhlinzeka izixazululo, the ephansi permeability noma imoto okuningi eqolo, okuyinto bese usebenzisa isandla engavuswanga odakeni.

Ngokuphathelene nokwethenjelwa maintainability ka -Toyota le Hilux Surf, ukubuyekezwa wabanikazi Russia nase CIS amazwe avumelane ne umbono amavukelambuso osuka ku-Chad no-Mali: imoto akuvamile ehluleka. Ungungoti ekwenzeni belwa emigwaqweni emibi futhi yokuntuleka isevisi ejwayelekile, abanikazi ungathandi Toyota Surf udizili motors 2l-T ne-2l-TE for ababuthakathaka aluminium amakhanda abo alinyazwa izinto ezivela okweqile ngaphansi imithwalo esindayo. Ukuze ugweme lokhu, kululekwa ukulandela lokushisa injini kanye nesimo kurediyetha ukupholisa fan elihlangana viscous.

Cerda uphethiloli injini futhi ezintathu-litre enokwethenjelwa kakhulu eziyisithupha cylinder 3VZ-E, kodwa ukusebenza kwawo kuyophumela ohlotsheni 20-litre uphethiloli ukusetshenziswa emzini futhi emigwaqweni. omoya ezenzekelayo ngomhlaka izimoto ezifana laphaya, laba abangemva amabhokisi phakathi kwezinye Aisin othomathikhi ukuma nokwethenjelwa lokukwazi futhi maintainability, kodwa ungakhohlwa ukuthi ugibele endleleni futhi automatic transmission - ufana sehhashi, efanelekayo travel ku inkomo. Okuwukuphela iphuzu ababuthakathaka ekumisweni Toyota Surf - iyona engenhla ibhola amabombo kanye amabhlogo buthule. Tincenye letisele made futhi enokwethenjelwa.

Toyota Surf - Japan, ngothando!