Gearbox Manual. Iinsetjenziswa eziyimbangela yezinkinga ezizuzwa kanye nokugcinwa

Manual gearbox aboshelwe ukugudlula imishini. Uhlelo ukhonza ukushintsha isiqondiso nokubaluleka torque ulithumele kusukela injini pair isondo lokushayela. Ngaphezu kwalokho, gearbox unikeza kungenzeka sokuhlukanisa injini namasondo drive isikhathi eside.

gearbox Manual. kudivayisi

Ibhokisi kuhlanganisa izingxenye ezilandelayo:

1. Carter;

2. Imiphini (lokuqala, lesibili, Lesisemkhatsini) nge amagiya;

3. Umphini engeziwe nge gear reverse;

4. synchronizers;

5. Idivayisi usuke ephelele ukukhiya blocker;

6. SHIFT isigwedlo.

   Idivayisi ukudluliswa bhukwana liqukethe zonke izingxenye ezidingekayo futhi izingxenye yokulawula imishini ezihambayo.

   Injongo amayunithi, izingxenye kufakwe gearbox

   • Carter kuhlanganisa zonke izingxenye eziyinhloko futhi izingxenye ibhukwana. Unamathele izindlu bamba, eqondiswa injini yemoto. Isigamu umthamo crankcase kufanele igcwaliswe ngamafutha (igiya noma motor). Lolu ketshezi kuyadingeka ukuze gcoba amagiya ngesikhathi operation okusezingeni eliphezulu umthwalo.

   • Liqukethe iqoqo igiya imiphini nenombolo ngokungalingani amazinyo. Yekuchumana ukujikeleza eziveza izindlu.

   • Synchronizers zenzelwe ukuqinisekisa ukushaqeka-free, bushelelezi futhi noiseless usuke amagiya. Umthelela ibangelwa nokulingana nezivinini emincane ye le pinion ligijima.

   • Iinsetjenziswa shift enikezwa umshayeli usebenzisa isigwedlo egumbini umgibeli. Mshini usuke liyadingeka ukushintsha amagiye ebhokisini. Ukukhiya kudivayisi ingavuli amaza ezimbili kanyekanye. Ukukhiya kwelekelela esaziwa ushintsho ijubane kusuka kabusha nolwazi.

     I eziyimbangela yezinkinga ezizuzwa eziyisisekelo ibhukwana. Izimbangela nokuxazulula inkinga

     ukudluliswa Manual has amaphutha ayo. The main, izici ezivamile: ukuvuza uketshezi lubricating, umsindo ngesikhathi operation, iinthombe ukudluliswa kunzima ukuxoxa osenyameni velocities.

     Ukuvuza lubricating uketshezi (uwoyela) kungadalwa umonakalo gaskets uphawu, izimvu zamanzi, mountings buthaka crankcase ihlanganisa. Iphutha siqedwa ngokufaka esikhundleni gaskets, izimvu zamanzi, zamabhodlela kokuqina fasteners.

     Noise ngesikhatsi kokuhlinzwa. ukudluliswa Manual kungadala umsindo ngokweqile ngesikhatsi kokuhlinzwa. Inkinga ngokuvamile kuphakama ngenxa yokwehluleka synchronizers, sithwele ukuguga, slot - kuhlanganisa amagiya. Ukubuyiselwa izingxenye enesici uyoqeda inkinga.

     Fix igiya ukubandakanyeka kungadalwa zokugwema ukuphuka izingxenye mshini usuke, amagiya, synchronizers. izingxenye enesici izingxenye kudingeka ukushintshwa.

     Okuzenzekelayo ukuvala shaqa ukudluliswa kungenzeka ngenxa ukungasebenzi ukukhiya idivayisi, amagiya, synchronizers. Ukuze ukuxazulula inkinga kudingeka esikhundleni izinto eye yahluleka.

     Ngekusetjentiswa kahle

     ukudluliswa Manual kudinga okusingathwa ngesikhatsi kokuhlinzwa. Impilo sevisi anda kakhulu nge nokusebenzisa kahle indlela kanye ukunakekelwa ezifanele. Esikhathini izincomo kufanele libukwe ukuvimbela ukwehluleka okusheshayo gearbox:

     1. Periodic esikhundleni lamafutha e-crankcase ka ibhokisi elithi, ngokwezinto imiyalelo;

     2. Smooth, ukusebenza nokunokuthula ngokuzinikela isigwedlo shift;

     3. Lapho ijubane ushintsho ukuhambisana zikhawu ezincane hlangothi;

     4. Ukulawula izinga uwoyela.

        Ngaphezu kwale mithetho, kungcono ukulalela ukusebenza imoto. Ukuvela umsindo nezingahlobene nendaba akuyona ejwayelekile for ukusebenza ezivamile izindlela kudinga impendulo ngokushesha. okusingathwa futhi ngokucophelela imoto uyobavuza ngokuphila service eside.