"Trankvezipam": yokusetshenziswa, analogs, ukubuyekezwa

DC voltage ukucindezeleka emsebenzini nasekhaya, nezinye izici ezimbi ngokuvamile iholela izinkinga eziningi ezinkulu emkhakheni psycho-ngokomzwelo. Thuthukisa nezifo zengqondo, isimo Neurotic futhi psychopathic, basuke ephelezelwa ukukhathazeka nokwesaba, isimo sokucindezeleka, ukucasuka yanda, ubuthongo siyabhubha ... Nalokhu kuyinto cishe engenakwenzeka ukuba babhekane bebodwa, futhi ukusebenzisa le isimo akusona zinkulu.

imithi yesimanje ine omningi izimali bayakwazi ukuqeda izimpawu ezingemnandi ukwazi injabulo ekuphileni. A indima enkulu ekwelapheni izifo ezifana ukudlala imijovo - opholile nokucindezeleka ekupholiseni ejenti. Udokotela ukhetha nomuthi kuncike isimo lesiguli. Omunye kakhulu zinhlungu izidakamizwa empeleni esasisesisha kungenziwa ngokuthi "Trankvezipam".

benzodiazepine tranquillizers

"Trankvezipam" - i Analogue of owaziwa iminyaka eminingi "fenazepama", owokuqala benzodiazepine imijovo. It yadalwa eU.SSR 70s kwekhulu elidlule. Benzodiazepine zinhlungu - isizukulwane zinhlungu ukuthi ukukhathazeka, ukwesaba, umfutho ngokomzwelo yesibili. Noma kunjalo, awakuthinti phezu imisebenzi engqondweni yethu efana inkumbulo, ukunakwa, njll Phakathi bokwenza - .. kakhulu umlutha, ngakho ngeke ukwazi ukuzisebenzisa isikhathi esingaphezu kwesikhathi sikhathi esibekiwe. ejenti eziningi zanamuhla psychopharmacological awela kuleli qembu. Ngenxa umthelela eziyinkimbinkimbi emzimbeni womuntu, le mithi kuthiwa nhlobo kwakufanele sisetshenziswe ngaphandle kadokotela futhi ukuqapha udokotela.

Uma ufuna ngaphezulu ukuvakashela udokotela ukwazi imininingwane ukwelashwa imithi efana "Trankvezipam" imfundo, ukubuyekezwa inthanethi ukunikeza isithombe sasivumela ephelele imisebenzi le imijovo.

izinkomba

"Trankvezipam" isetshenziswa ukwelapha ezihlukahlukene izifo. It kungokwalabo benzodiazepines anamandla kakhulu nge anti-ukukhathazeka umphumela oqinile.

Ngaphandle ekwelapheni anda ukukhathazeka, ukucasuka, ukukhathazeka futhi zokwesaba, lokhu izidakamizwa kuboniswa ngenxa lezi zinkinga:

• neurosis futhi Neurotic uthi;
• uthi psychopathic futhi psychopathic;
• isimo ukuntengantenga futhi ngokuphazima kweso;
• hypochondria;
• ukuquleka;
• Ezinye izinhlobo isithuthwane;
• Ukungazinzi ka autonomic nervous system (lokho okubizwa ngokuthi dystonia vegetative);
• anda imisipha ithoni nge ukungakwazi uphumule, tics m. p.

Futhi, ke asetshenziswa ngempumelelo syndrome ukuhoxiswa (ukuluthwa utshwala, ukuluthwa yizidakamizwa), ekwelapheni bayasangana ukulungiswa zangaphambi wezokwelapha we-lokungeniswa ngokusungula indlela yokubulala izinzwa. Ngaphandle-ke isetshenziswa umkhuba zezinzwa izinzwa "Trankvezipam". Imiyalo isidakamizwa for uhlu oluphelele izinkomba.

Ukukhishwa

"Trankvezipam" kunhlobo ezimbili:

• amaphilisi;
• isixazululo.

"Trankvezipam" Tablets aqukethe eziyisisekelo izidakamizwa bromdigidrohlorfenilbenzodiazepin ekwakhiweni e isamba 0.5 no 1 mg iphilisi ngalinye. Aqinile zahlanganiswa ngo-50 izingcezu amnyama ingilazi izimbiza noma ibhamuza igcwele ezibhebheni 5 kuya ku-10 emabhokisini.

"Trankvezipam" e ampoules aqukethe 1 mg bromdigidrohlorfenilbenzodiazepina ngamunye 1 ml isixazululo. Senzelwe abaphathi esicutshini futhi emthanjeni, ukusebenza ngo ampoules e emathileyi noma packings-5 noma 10 ampoules ampulnam ummese ephelele.

imiphumela zomuthi

"Trankvezipam" sithuthukisa umphumela inhibitory ka Gaba (gamma-aminobutyric acid), ukudluliswa kwe-nerve amaza. Ukulungiswa possesses anxiolytic, sine okuyiluthayo, izakhiwo anticonvulsant, enhle kakhulu liphakathi esebenza imisipha relaxant (ngamanye amazwi, kunciphisa lwamathambo imisipha hypertonicity).

Anxiolytic, noma umphumela anxiolytic kubonakala zokunciphisa ukucindezeleka ngokomzwelo, ukwesaba, ukukhathazeka, ukukhathazeka. Ngenxa ukupholisa futhi zinyamalale izimpawu Neurotic yokukhathazeka yokwesaba. Kuthuthukisa inqubo ngilale futhi ilele, amaphupho okuphazamisayo zinyamalale.

Sebenzisa njengenda anticonvulsant ukucindezela ishayela convulsive, kodwa akusisusi isikhungo excitation, ngakho-ke ingasetshenziswa kuphela njengenhlangano adjunct ekwelapheni Ukudlikizela Lokudabuka ezahlukene.

Ukungeniswa "Trankvezipam" is kahle ugxile kusukela ipheshana emathunjini, emakamu esiphezulu kufinyelelwa 1-2 amahora. Excreted ngu izinso ngemuva kwamahora 6-18.

nokushintsha kokudla nokufakwa

I-Tablet Ekwakhiweni iqondiswa ngomlomo ngendlela ezivamile. Uma uthatha izibhebhe "Trankvezipam" imfundo kukhawulela reception zabo ezilandelayo imithamo:

• izinkinga zokulala - 0.25-0.5 mg isigamu sehora ngaphambi sokulala;
• e Neurotic, izimo ingqondo nokunye okunjalo - 0.5-1 mg 2-3 izikhathi ngosuku (4 izinsuku emva komthamo zingandiswa kuze kufinyelele 4.6 mg ngosuku, uma izidakamizwa kwamukeleka kahle);
• ngesikhathi kokwesaba, ukukhathazeka - 3 mg ngelanga ke umthamo luyanda ukuthola yi;
• ngotshwala ukuhoxiswa - 2-5 mg nsuku zonke;
• nge hypertonicity kwemisipha - 2-3 mg ngosuku.

Uma udinga ngokushesha kakhulu ukuyeka ukwesaba, ukukhathazeka noma izimo zengqondo, ukusebenzisa isixazululo "Trankvezipam". Yokusetshenziswa (ampoules kule izidakamizwa kunikezwa kancane njalo kuka amaphilisi) inikeza ukwaziswa ingasatshenziswa ngemithambo yegazi noma intramuscularly, umphumela ingatholakala kusukela 0.5 mg. Kodwa ngisho nasezimweni ezinzima kakhulu, izindlela nokukhawulela umthamo kuyinto 9 mg.

Ukuze uthole imininingwane mayelana umthamo zomuthi kwezinye ingatholakala ngokufunda imiyalo ku "Trankvezipamu". Nokho, kufanele sikhumbule ukuthi umthamo sangemihla kumele singeqi 10 mg.

Ayimpoqo ukuhlola udokotela enquma nge izincomo, ezisuka ekwelapheni umuthi ezifana "Trankvezipam" imfundo manual. Izibhebhe okufanele zithathwe ngendlela ngemithamo ngokuqinile kuchazwa, noma ukwelashwa ingaba yi noma ukulimala. Ngakho-ke, uma you fanele khonondo umthamo kanye imvamisa yokwemukela, ebekiwe kuwe, noma awafani imiyalelo, qiniseka ukuthi utshele udokotela wakho.

Izimo

Noma yimuphi imijovo inenombolo olubanzi Izimo. Akakugwemanga lokhu ukudalelwa futhi "Trankvezipam". Its sinqatshiwe ukuthatha e myasthenia ezinzima, ezinzima isifo sezinso, futhi isibindi (isib sibe sesomile noma ukusha kwesibindi kohlobo infective). Ubuthi is contraindicated imithi, njenge nezinye anxiolytics, neuroleptics, hypnotics, kanye izidakamizwa notshwala ubuthi ejenti.

Cishe contraindication ngokuphelele - sokukhulelwa, ikakhulukazi ngesikhathi senyanga yokuqala. "Trankvezipam" lingaba nemiphumela teratogenic embungwini (ie, sithinta ukuthuthukiswa ezicutshini futhi kwezitho kuholela kombungu esizalweni). Uma umama uthatha imithi ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa, ukuthi, phakathi kwezinye imiphumela embungwini babonakala sezinzwa uhlelo ukucindezeleka, nokuvaleka kwemigudu yokuphefumula kanye nokucindezela abancela reflex in izinsana. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuqokwa a unomphela "Trankvezipama" e ingane ukulinda isikhathi kungaholela nokuqaleka kule osanda kuzalwa. Ngakho-ke, ngesikhathi ekhulelwe, "Trankvezipam" lisetshenziswa ngenxa yezizathu zempilo kuphela.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngokuthatha izidakamizwa kufanele kugwenywe phakathi lactation futhi ukhethe enye izidakamizwa (noma ukumisa ibele ngesikhatsi ukwelashwa nge imijovo, uma isidingo kuphakeme). Nokho, uma isimo sidinga ukwelashwa nje izindlela ezifana "Trankvezipam" manual esixwayisa yezinkinga kungenzeka emva wavuma.

Umuthi akufanele kuthathwe kuze iminyaka engu-18 njengoba nokuphepha yayo kanye kusebenta ezingazange wafunda izingane. Ngaphezu kuhlanganise Izimo - glaucoma (njengoba esinyathelweni kuhlasela acute, futhi ngezinye nezici ezithile), ukwehluleka oyingozi zokuphefumula, ukushaqeka, equlekile. Uma sisetshenziswa "Trankvezipama" ngesikhathi ungase ube ukucindezeleka okukhulu ukubonisa kokuzibulala. Futhi-ke, ekuthatheni zinhlungu kufanele kugwenywe uma hypersensitivity kuya enye yezingxenye zalo. Ngakho-ke, pre-ukwelashwa kuyadingeka ukubonana nodokotela asikisele, emtshela ngazo zonke izici ezingase isithiyo ngokuthatha izidakamizwa.

side effects

Uhlu amathuba okuba nemiphumela engemihle, "Trankvezipama" njenganoma yikuphi izidakamizwa ezinjalo futhi ukuba mikhulu. Isiguli bangezwa isiyezi, ngezinye izikhathi ubuhlungu bekhanda, uhlushwa ukukhathala, ukozela, ukuba buthakathaka kwezicubu, esekhala inkumbulo kahle, okuhlushwa nokudidiyela ukunyakaza, ngisho dysarthria - nezinkinga pronunciation (ikakhulukazi uma ebekiwe ebulilini), futhi ngezinye izikhathi ukuqwasha. Ngokuvamile lokhu kubonakala ekuqaleni ukwelashwa, ngokuvamile kakhulu abantu asebebadala kanye besikhathi sokuqala "Trankvezipam". Yokusetshenziswa liqukethe ulwazi saziso mayelana imiphumela engemihle futhi imvamisa yalesi sifo.

Futhi kunombolo ukubonakaliswa okungafunwa, kodwa kungenzeka zihlanganisa imisipha yokusabela - Isakhiwo sazamazama, ukunyakaza okungalindelekile, kuhlanganise iso kwemisipha izinhlungu zibe.

Ngokuvamile kukhona ofuna ukuphumela obala ujabule isimo, bajabula, noma, Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ukucasuka ngokweqile, isimo sokucindezeleka, ukucindezeleka, ukuqhuma nolaka. Ezimweni ezingavamile kakhulu, kukhona kokuzibulala futhi babone izinto ezingekho. Kodwa kaningi kakhulu, lezi zimpawu njengoba ukuhoxiswa - ne yokukhansela abukhali noma ukuncipha ezinkulu umthamo.

Uma kungenzeka kuvelana nomuthi ilandelwe ukusabela iguliswa, ezifana ukulunywa noma ukuqubuka. Futhi, lapho ithola "Trankvezipama" iziguli zingase esekhala nomlomo owomile, isicanucanu futhi ngikhishwe nayisisu noma ukuqunjelwa kanye nezinye izinkinga ne pheshana emathunjini, ezifana isilungulela, ukuhlanza, kwehle esesuthi, imisebenzi kwesibindi ongaphilile.

Akunjalo kaningi, kodwa namanje incontinence kungenzeka noma nokugcinwa urinary, ukungasebenzi kwezinso. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kungase kube ukwehla noma ukwanda libido, dysmenorrhea abesifazane. Ungakhohlwa mayelana ukuluthwa izidakamizwa.

Lena akuyona uhlu oluphelele emibi, kodwa iningi lawo ezingavamile kakhulu futhi elawulwa yokuvuma "Trankvezipama" zingase zingaveli nhlobo. Nciphisa noma ususe imiphumela emibi can lokhu izidakamizwa ngokuthi "mesocarb".

Okumele kuqashelwe uma nithatha "Trankvezipama"

Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuqedela yokwamukela izidakamizwa: kubalulekile ukuba ayeke ukuthatha kancane kancane, njalo ukunciphisa umthamo ngakho abangele nokuqaleka. Ekunqanyulweni okungazelelwe reception zingabangela ukucindezeleka, ukucasuka, ukuqwasha, ukujuluka ngokweqile kanye nezinye izimpawu, ikakhulukazi uma lokhu izidakamizwa uqhutshwa amasonto angaphezu 8-12.

"Trankvezipam" akufanele athathwe ngenkathi ushayela imoto, futhi labo umsebenzi elihlobene ne okuhlushwa anda. Ngesikhathi sokwelashwa akufanele baphuze utshwala kunoma yiluphi uhlobo.

Uma "Trankvezipam" esithathwayo khona esingamahlalakhona kwezinso noma hepatic, kubalulekile ukuqapha enzyme hepatic kanye neuropathy igazi isithombe.

Uma isiguli kuthatha imijovo umthamo lokuqala "Trankvezipama" kufanele kube ngaphansana sokuba iziguli ukuthatha kakade zinhlungu futhi antidepressant noma uhlushwa etshwaleni.

Ukwencika ekwakhiweni kwenzeka ngesikhathi abaphathi ezingamahlalakhona at ngemithamo kuze 4 mg ngosuku. Uma uphuza amasonto angaphezu 3 "Trankvezipam", yokusetshenziswa kufanele ubonane nodokotela mayelana nokusetshenziswa esizayo.

Umuthi kumele isuswe ngokushesha, uma ababekhona nokusabela njengokuba nolaka anda, Ukudlikizela, ukukhathazeka, ikakhulukazi ecabanga ukuzibulala noma ukusangana. Trouble ngilale, ukulala kanye m ezingabalulekile. P. Ingabe futhi isisekelo ukuqedwa.

Ukuxhumana nezinye izidakamizwa

Ngoba lezi izidakamizwa zithathwa lihambisana namanye nemithi, kumele ukuqaphela nethonya layo komunye nomunye. Ngokwesibonelo, "Trankvezipam" kunciphisa ukusebenza kwe "Levodopa", kwandisa ubuthi "zidovudine".

Uma ngesikhathi esifanayo "Trankvezipamom" antipsychotic, antiepileptic, noma wamiswa izidakamizwa okuyiluthayo noma imisipha relaxants, umphumela okuthuthukiswa kokubili ejenti. Nokho, ukusabela okufanayo kwenzeka kanyekanye reception imijovo kanye ethanol, kanjalo kungase kwandise ubuthi oludakayo.

izidakamizwa Antihypertensive umfutho wegazi ukunciphisa ekwelapheni "Trankvezipamom".

Uma unomuzwa wokuthi isimo sakho sidinga ukwelashwa imithi efana "Trankvezipam", yokusetshenziswa kufanele wafunda kusengaphambili. Uma izidakamizwa kubonisa ngempela, kufanele wazise udokotela wakho mayelana nalokho imithi kakade abayiswa.

analogs

Njengoba "Trankvezipam" libhekisela eqenjini ebanzi kakhulu futhi ethandwa kakhulu benzodiazepines, kulula ukuthola Analogue, uma kunesidingo. Sam "Trankvezipam" kuyinto Analogue of "fenazepama" imijovo ngokwanele ezaziwayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho kungenzeka okukhulunywa izidakamizwa ezifana ne okufanayo:

• "Fezipam".
• "Phenazepam Ros".
• "Fenorelaksan".
• "Elzepam", kanye nabanye abaningi eziqukethe isithako efanayo esebenzayo e base.

Bafana esenzweni, kodwa kungahluka intengo, ezinye izingxenye ngakhoke - khona nobukhali engemihle. Endabeni ngayinye, lezi izidakamizwa umkhethe yini udokotela, inquma lapho kwelashwa nesineke efanelekayo - "Phenazepam" noma "Trankvezipam". Yokusetshenziswa hhayi ucabangela analogue, kodwa linikeza igama impahla esebenzayo, okuyinto kungacacisa ukuthi noma ngabe omunye zinhlungu amaqembu, isb ukuthi isenzo ngendlela efanayo ukuze lesi sifo.

Izibuyekezo

Iningi aphethe "Trankvezipam" wazi ukuthi lo ngempela ukulungiselela kahle. A ezahlukene nezenzo, naphezu uhlu enkulu, wavuma wabonakaliswa side effects, kanye umthelela imijovo abavunyelwe ukuba omunye izidakamizwa ethandwa kakhulu kule ndawo. Ngamagama alula, lokhu kuyinto sine omuhle, omuhle ingalali iphilisi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, yena oyibamba fast kakhulu futhi has umphumela ezuziwe. Izimpilo iziguli ngokushesha ukubuyela evamile futhi kuba ezolile futhi bajabule. Ngempendulo uvame ukubizwa yokuthi a uyakufanelekela esikhundleni "fenazepama" - lena "Trankvezipam".

Ungakhohlwa ukuthi ukwelashwa ngalo muthi iqalwe kuphela emva somuthi nokusetshenziswa kwawo sikadokotela. Umuthi, udayiswa ngumnikezeli kadokotela kuphela. Ukuzelapha kuyingozi kakhulu ngenxa contraindications imiphumela engemihle, ngakho into yokuqala udinga ukufunda emva ukuqokwa izidakamizwa "Trankvezipam" - yokusetshenziswa. Impendulo kulabo abaye basebenzisa izidakamizwa, kunalokho omuhle, kodwa cishe ngamunye ine ukucaciseleka ezibalulekile: uma singakwenzi ngokuqinile ukulandela iziqondiso udokotela, "Trankvezipam" ongaxazulula izinkinga eziningi zempilo, kuyilapho nawe ungalushayi ngokungeza entsha, kuka kakhulu ukushintsha ukuphila kube ngcono.