Ifomu Prosaic ka inganekwane Aesop sika "The Fox kanye Amagilebhisi." Aesop, Freud, Krylov

What esihlanganisa uSocrates Aesop? Abanye abacwaningi bayangabaza ukuthi abantu abanjalo emhlabeni. Ngeshwa, futhi USocrates futhi kusukela Aesop sika hhayi imisebenzi kombhali ahlale. Imibhalo yabo Usufike nathi kuphindza acoce yabanye. Noma kunjalo, bobabili nomthelela obalulekile isiko lethu. Nokho, umuntu oyisazi lokuqala, anobuthi ngobuthi ngumhlonyane, eceleni futhi inkulumo mayelana fabulist futhi owamlandela I. A. Krylove futhi Freud.

Aesop

Imbongi yamaGreki asendulo wabhala izinganekwane e temibhalo yephrozi. Kuyinto azihlukile bese umkhiqizo, okuyinto ithathwa kulesi sihloko. Ifomu inganekwane Aesop sika "The Fox kanye Amagilebhisi" prosaic.

Khumbula indaba. Fox eselambe ngokungazelelwe wabona isigejane ezivuthiwe lezithelo zomvini, lapho ayengakwazi sibambisise kwalo, wathi yena ukuthi akukho ukuzisola, ngoba "izithelo zomvini ezimuncu" (I. A. Krylov). inganekwane Aesop sika uqobo kuthatha isikhala kancane kuka kuphindza acoce yethu, futhi wawulotshwe Yiqiniso, ulimi emangalisayo.

inganekwane ngasinye siqukethe ngesiGreki observation oluthile lwasendulo olunembile kakhulu abantu nemvelo zabantu bebonke, phama ekwakhiweni lesifinyetiwe. Ngangifuna ukutshela nathi Aesop ( "The Fox kanye Amagilebhisi")? I zokuziphatha mkhiqizo ukuthi uma abantu musa impumelelo empilweni noma kunjalo, benza isiphosiso ngezimo, kodwa washiya ngaphandle ukunakisisa izimpawana umuntu wakhe.

Kuyini "ulimi Aesop"?

AmaGreki asendulo khumbula ngakho abantu bonke ukuthi uhlala kumemori waso kube yilolu suku. Futhi umthwalo lo ayixhomekile kangaka uhlobo inganekwane Aesop sika "The Fox kanye Amagilebhisi" njengoba okuqukethwe kwawo. Nakuba, cishe, futhi ifomu kanye nokuqukethwe imisebenzi kufanele ihlukaniseke ngokulinganayo nguye ofanelwe udumo ngenxa okungenakufa enkazimulweni fabulist.

Nokho, ake sixoxe imininingwane "Aesop ulimi." Ngomqondo abavamile le nkulumo esitebeleni kuyinto kuwumfuziselo. Nokho, kungenzeka yini zonke ekwakhiweni ezinjalo bafanele ka igama fabulist lasendulo. Uyabazisa yodwa ukubukisa wokuqukethwe omkhulu semantic e esincane zokuxhumana ephrintiwe noma ngamazwi.

I. A. Krylov

Phakathi abalandeli abaningi Aesop kwaba zasekhaya kanye emangalisayo umbhali I. A. Krylov. Wazana nomunye amaGreki asendulo lapho ufunda French - La Fontaine. I. A. Krylovu wajabula ngakho nendaba kangangokuthi wanquma ukubhala ukulandisa kwakhe wokufundwayo. Kubonakala sengathi u-Ivan Andreyevich, kanye indoda yesimanje, bayahlonishwa ifomu inganekwane Aesop sika "The Fox kanye Amagilebhisi", kodwa nokho wanquma ukuba kulandiswe efanayo evesini. Kulokhu, kwakungekhona nje ukulandisa banal. In version Krylov sika fox livela nemvelo, isithombe siyavela, scene kuza ekuphileni umcabango, ukuthola umthamo.

Freud

Ngoba uyise psychoanalysis akuyona uhlobo inganekwane Aesop sika "The Fox kanye Amagilebhisi" owawunalo ekuqaleni lwalubalulekile, kodwa incazelo yayo: umuntu uthambekele ukuthatha umthwalo wabo wemfanelo futhi ukusola izimo. Empeleni, Freud ukweleta ikhono lakhe ngozwelo ukufunda nezincazelo yefa zamandulo projecting libe into engokoqobo wesimanje. Yingakho, mhlawumbe, ngemcondvo wakhe ngokwengqondo izimpande eziningi kangaka ngesiGreki ( "Oedipus Rex" by OSophocles, isibonelo).

Yini esingayifunda emisebenzini yakhe Aesop? "I Fox kanye Amagilebhisi" - kuyinganekwane, angasetshenziswa njengoba umfanekiso omunye ngokwengqondo izindlela ukuzivikela, ukutholakala Freud, ezibizwa ukuhleleka thina ukuzithethelela ngendlela akuyona yethu ukuzethemba wahlupheka. Yiqiniso, siwenza ngokungazi ngokuphelele.

Umuntu akakwazi ukuthenga into, ezifana isambatho ezibizayo nekucala aziqinisekise ukuthi ingubo eziningi amaphutha noma enendawo analogue eshibhile, futhi bebonke, "lokho akusho ubuhlungu kakhulu futhi bafuna." Ajwayelekile, huh? Yilokhu sifuna ukukhombisa Aesop. "I Fox kanye Amagilebhisi" - kuyinganekwane ukuthi usuthandwa futhi awufi.