Ubambo ukwa: Izimpawu kanye Ukwelashwa

Ubambo ukwa kuvamile kakhulu abantu abadala. Hlukanisa imifantu, waphuka eyodwa noma ngaphezulu izimbambo ngaphandle ukufuduka noma izingxenyana offset. Izinto zashintsha kwenzeka endaweni isicelo bamandla isinyathelo ngqo endaweni elilinganiselwe isici esibuhlungu. ukugeleza asindayo zamazwe amabili waphuka amaningi. Ukwehluleka emaphethelweni engezansi kungabangela umonakalo kwezitho kubekwe phakathi komgodi ongaphakathi kwamathumbu: izinso, ubende kanye esibindini. Ngezinye izikhathi ezilimele zeNhlangano ingaphakathi esifubeni.

Single izimbambo eziphukile kubangele ukubonakaliswa ezifana ubuhlungu acute zendawo, ukucasulwa ukuphefumula, ushintsho emzimbeni noma ukukhwehlela. Iziguli kufanele ukuphefumula yokuzenzisa, ukuhleba, namanje ehlezi, ngimbambe isandla sakhe indawo obukhulu futhi izimisele ngo isiqondiso ukwa. Lapho traumatizing ziwe okungase kuthintwe, futhi okuyinto kunqunywa lapho ukulalela. Nakuba ecindezela izingalo nasesifubeni ingcindezi izimbambo ngabanye ngeminwe yakho kusayithi ukwa ubuhlungu eqinile.

Ngokuvamile abantu baphuka izinqulu Multiple ahambisana ukushaqeka, emphysema ongama, hemoptysis, pneumothorax futhi hemothorax, iziyaluyalu umsebenzi inhliziyo nokuphefumula kwezimila. Lokubaluleke kakhulu ukuze kuhlonzwe kudlala esifubeni X-ray, okuyinto ikuvumela ukusetha hemo- futhi pneumothorax.

Lapho ukwa ubambo, ukuxakeka singenzeka, ehlanganisa imikhawulo amanxeba ale pleura futhi wamaphaphu amathambo. Ngenxa yokulimala is ukopha. Uphawu oyinhloko abalimala imele isikhwehlela wezimpi ezalandela. Lapho wamaphaphu ukulimala kusukela emoyeni basinda, kudala emphysema ongama bese pneumothorax ivaliwe. Kwenzeka isikhumba ukuvuvukala futhi crepitus kunqunywa ngaphansi kwengcindezi. Air babambeke ingaphakathi pleural, kancane kancane ancibilikisa. Lapho izenzo elikhulayo emphysema usabalala entanyeni mediastinum futhi kungabangela kokucindezelwa yabo.

ubambo ukwa: ukwelashwa

Esimeni ngebhandeshi ukwa nenkanuko edlulele sisetshenziswa ukunciphisa ukunyakaza zokuphefumula wengxenye obonakele kwesifuba, ngenxa okuyinto izingcezwana nazo ezilahlekelwe kanye imikhawulo yabo ukukuthinta ngokumelene nomunye. Ngenxa yale njongo lipkoplastyrnuyu ngebhandeshi, superimposing ngendlela yokuthi strip ingcina is esikhulu isigamu ngaphambili wabeka emapheshana, ne ethe njo yabo nomgogodla we sternum. Isibalo bands kuhluka eziyisithupha kuya kweziyishumi. Chest futhi silungise ukunqunywa ithawula ububanzi noma ibhandishi. Zamatyvanie ukukhiqiza ukuze sinciphise ukuhamba esifubeni, ekuqedeni, ngaleyo ndlela, babutha izingcezwana eziyizinsalela ukuxabana futhi ubuhlungu kumisiwe.

Uma kwakuba khona ubambo eziphukile, uphathwa ukujova isixazululo ezimbili amaphesenti novocaine, okuzokwenza kakhulu ekunciphiseni izinhlungu futhi sithuthukise ukuphefumula. Ukuze kuvikelwe i-pneumonia nesineke ukunikeza sulfa izidakamizwa nemithi elwa namagciwane. Ukuze wehlise ubuhlungu futhi morphine anqunyiwe dionin Codeine, kunciphisa ukukhwehlela. Isiguli esasibekelwe embhedeni ukuphumula, nika semi ehlezi isikhundla ukhululekile, okuholela ukuphefumula ngcono kakhulu.

Lapho ivaliwe pneumothorax nenarastayuschem linqume izidakamizwa kwelashwa futhi abeke ukulungisa ibhandishi. Lezi zinyathelo ukusiza ukuqinisekisa ukuthula futhi ukunciphisa wamaphaphu ukudlula umoya wakhe ingaphakathi pleural. Lapho pneumothorax avaliwe ekuphumeni ekuqaleni wenza wokubhoboza kwesifuba, ukuvumela ukuthi umoya ukukhulula. Kodwa ngokuvamile inikeza umphumela eyesikhashana. Njengoba kwanda izimpawu umkhiqizo kokuvula ingaphakathi esifubeni lapho valve iraba iqondiswa amanzi. ubambo ukwa aphulukise ngaphambili kuka ngenyanga eyodwa.