Izinhlobo ukucinana kwemigudu yokuphefumula, uphethwe nokuvimbela izifo

Ukucinana kwemigudu yomoya emaphashini - isifo kwenzeka uma ukuvuvukala bronchi, futhi kuhambisana ukukhwehlela. Ukucinana kwemigudu yomoya emaphashini kungenzeka njengoba isifo primary, futhi njengoba inkinga yezifo ezithathelwanayo: umkhuhlane, angina nezinye. Ukugula kuzibonakalisa amafomu oyingozi futhi ezingalapheki. Kodwa aligcini ngokuphendula lo izinhlobo avelele ezahlukene ukucinana kwemigudu yokuphefumula.

izimpawu ezivamile ukucinana kwemigudu yokuphefumula

Ukucinana kwemigudu yomoya emaphashini kungahluka izinhlobo kugcwele ukuvuvukala, kwasendaweni, ubude lesi sifo. Okunye izimbangela zangaphandle ukukhiqiza izinhlobo ezahlukene ukucinana kwemigudu yokuphefumula, futhi izimpawu zabo azifani. Kodwa kukhona izimpawu ezivamile ukuthi zivamile zonke izinhlobo izifo. Lokhu buthaka, ukukhwehlela, iphika, isikhwehlela, ikhanda. Amazinga akuyona njalo anda. Kwezinye izimo ukucinana kwemigudu yokuphefumula singenzeka ngaphandle imfiva.

Ukucinana kwemigudu yomoya emaphashini iwuhlobo acute

Acute izinhlobo ukucinana kwemigudu yokuphefumula njalo ephelezelwa izimpawu evelele, leli fomu kwenzeka nge okwandisa izinga lokushisa. Imbangela ukucinana kwemigudu yokuphefumula acute izifo sibi webhaktheriya noma ezibangelwa amagciwane. Ngaphansi kwethonya ngobugebengu mucosa yabo bronchial, futhi ngenxa yalokho, conductivity yabo siphukile. Kushiya ukuthuthukiswa Ukucinana kwemigudu yomoya emaphashini ezinzima ezithathelwanayo can hypothermia, ukuhlala isikhathi eside indawo ye umswakama high, ukutheleleka: umkhuhlane, zokuphefumula oyingozi noma ARVI isifo nasopharynx. Lesi sifo bangaba ezishukumisa allergenic, eqinile uthuli emoyeni, ephefumula ka evala zamakhemikhali.

izinhlobo ukucinana kwemigudu yokuphefumula, okuyinto zenzeka ngendlela acute, kodwa sishesha nge ukwelashwa okufanelekile - Izifo kanye nobuthi. Inattention ukuba umkhuhlane izimbangela ukuthi Uqede ukucinana kwemigudu yokuphefumula ikhambi, catarrhal kuba ifomu ezinzima. Lesi simo libhekene imfiva, ezinzima ukukhwehlela shrill ne iphika, ukujuluka. Cishe njalo ihumusha ifomu catarrhal yesifo ukucinana kwemigudu yokuphefumula kwifomu ezingamahlalakhona.

ukucinana kwemithambo yomoya emaphashini: Izinhlobo

Lenchazelo ukunika lesi sifo lapho izimpawu zenzeka izinyanga ezingaphezu kwezintathu iminyaka eminingi. Exacerbations zenzeka ngezikhathi sezulu ushintsho, ikakhulukazi entwasahlobo and ekwindla, nabo izifo nama-virus. Isizathu esikhulu amafomu njalo ukuthuthukiswa - a okungalungile noma ukungeneli ekwelapheni ukucinana kwemigudu yokuphefumula oyingozi.

yokuhlala unomphela endaweni nge air uthuli njalo, ukungcoliswa chemical eziyingozi - kungenye imbangela isifo lesichubekako, kanye kokuhlala isikhathi eside kakhulu ushizi sikhula kahle ezindaweni ezibandayo. Lezi izici eziholela ukucasuka unomphela nolwelwesi lwamafinyila ze- bronchi, elibangela ukucasuka. amafomu Okungalapheki Ukucinana kwemigudu yomoya emaphashini kungahle kubangelwe yofuzo. Ukucinana kwemigudu yomoya emaphashini kubangelwa lezi zici libizwa obstructive.

Ukuze izinhlobo ezingamahlalakhona zihlanganisa ukucinana kwemigudu yokuphefumula obhemayo sika - isifo "abanolwazi" ababhemayo ukukhwehlela wabonakaliswa isikhathi eside ekuseni.

Uma iyekwa ingelashwa ukucinana kwemithambo yomoya emaphashini, ke ungaya simise ezilimazayo noma sikhubazekile. Kulesi sigaba, ukuvuvukala ezingamahlalakhona kuholela Bokuhlela EPITHELIAL futhi ukusonteka yayo. Libhekene elibala ukukhwehlela ne iphika.

Izinhlobo ukucinana kwemigudu yokuphefumula ezinganeni

Izimpawu kanye izimbangela Ukucinana kwemigudu yomoya emaphashini ezinganeni zehluke abangelutho jikelele. Izingane ngokuvamile abadala obala kuleli fomu Ukucinana kwemigudu yomoya emaphashini njengoba chlamydial. Call ke imikhiqizo imfucuza bohlobo lwe-chlamydia nezilwanyana ezincane. Ukukhomba kubo can laboratory kwegazi kuphela. Libhekene lolu hlobo ukucinana kwemigudu yokuphefumula ezomile, yokukhulisa izwi ukukhwehlela, umphimbo obuhlungu, umoya. Ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, isifo angakhula abe inyumoniya ezithathelwanayo.

Phakathi izifo ezithathelwanayo kukhona iyincane kunalabo abadala, izingane bronchial inesikhala ngokushesha baba avimbekile izimbici, kanye igobolondo iqala alunge. Ngakho kwenzeka ebantwaneni ukucinana kwemigudu yokuphefumula spastic, emphysema yamaphaphu okuyinto ukwelashwa esiyingozi futhi enganele iphenduka somoya.

Lapho kuvela izimpawu zokuqala Ukucinana kwemigudu yomoya emaphashini - isifuba esomile, iphika, cyanosis ingane - ngokushesha kudingeka ukuba aye kudokotela. Ukuze ususe spasm futhi ababhubhise izifo ebekiwe bronchodilators, antihistamine kanye sedatives.

"Inhliziyo" ukucinana kwemigudu yokuphefumula

Yiziphi izinhlobo ukucinana kwemigudu yokuphefumula, ongakaphathelani izifo kanye imikhuhlane? Ngezinye izikhathi ungase uzwa igama elithi "inhliziyo ukukhwehlela". Lokhu akusiyo into efana uhlobo amile Ukucinana kwemigudu yomoya emaphashini, okuyinto kubangelwa ukuhluleka inhliziyo. Kungasebenti kahle kwaletinye inhliziyo futhi sokujikeleza kwegazi kuholela yokujama tsi uketshezi hhayi kuphela bronchi, kodwa futhi ku-alveoli kanye nezicubu Lesisemkhatsini. Iziguli leli fomu Ukucinana kwemigudu yomoya emaphashini kungaba khona zonke izici eyinqaba lesi sifo, kodwa ngokuvamile iningi ukucinana kwemigudu yokuphefumula congestive kwenzeka ngendlela ehluke: umhlabathi owomile ngokuthi umoya kwesifuba, ukukhwehlela ukungasebenzisi, ephelezelwa ihlule enkulu phlegm. Ukuvuvukala izicubu wamaphaphu kwenza kube nzima ukuphefumula.

Njengoba lokhu ukucinana kwemigudu yokuphefumula is ezihlobene nesifo senhliziyo, kungcono uphathe esibhedlela ngaphansi kweso lwezokwelapha, ngesikhathi ukumisa kungenzeka yinhliziyo.

Ukucinana kwemigudu yomoya emaphashini lochwepheshe

Professional noma uthuli - zalezi zinhlobo ukucinana kwemigudu yokuphefumula e abadala ezihlobene nokusebenzelana izimo ezithile zokusebenza. Ziyakwazi kuncike abavukuzi, metallurgists. Uthuli, exutshwe izinhlayiya amakhemikhali zibekwe amaphaphu bronchi abalungisa izinwele, osokhemisi. Lesi sifo esingelapheki, ukuhlaselwa kwenzeka izikhathi eziningana ngonyaka. Breathing ngaleyo ndlela kuba nzima, ephelezelwa ukukhwehlela isikhathi eside eyomile, izinga lokushisa kungenzeka evamile. Ukwelapha isifo inqubo enjalo isikhathi eside ukuthi ngaphandle ekhuluma ezishukumisa eziyisisekelo iba yinkinga kakhulu.

Ukucinana kwemigudu yokuphefumula, kubangelwa ezenzeka ngaphandle, kungenziwa ephelezelwa eziningi izimpawu ezihambisana: ukulunywa kwesikhumba, ubuhlungu enhliziyweni, esifubeni yobunzima. Ubuhlungu okungase kuthintwe ngisho ngemuva aphansi nesisu. Leli fomu sifo okuthiwa terry ukucinana kwemigudu yokuphefumula.

ukuxilongwa ukucinana kwemigudu yokuphefumula

Ukuze ukwazi yiziphi izinhlobo ukucinana kwemigudu yokuphefumula, kudingeka uqonde, kungani ezimweni ezahlukene, linqume ukwelashwa okuhlukile. Ikhambi Universal ukhwehlela alikho. Yabela ngokwakho lokho okwasiza umakhelwane, awukwazi noma kunjalo, ngoba amagciwane bahluke ngokuphelele. Ukuze ubone ukuthi uhlobo ukucinana kwemigudu yokuphefumula kufanele uxhumane nodokotela wakho futhi lokwenza ukuxilongwa. Into yokuqala udokotela uzokwenza, ngeke ube luhlolo emitholampilo: Uchwepheshe uyolilalela izikhalazo isiguli kanye sizohlola ulalele esifubeni IselulekoSesihenqo. Auscultation likuvumela ukunquma uhlobo kwesifuba futhi ephefumula.

kwegazi Jikelele osiza ekuboneni ukuthi ungubani ejenti causative, futhi ukukhomba rengenografiya sithole iphethini ukuvuvukala bronchi.

Ukuhlola idivayisi ekhethekile - bronchoscope - ezinqunyiwe amafomu okungamahlalakhona, ukucacisa uhlobo lesi sifo.

ukwelashwa ukucinana kwemigudu yokuphefumula

nezinhlobo ezihlukene zokwelashwa zihlanganisa ukucinana kwemigudu yokuphefumula kanye oxubile. Ngakho-ke, lapho yokukhulisa izwi ukukhwehlela, ubuthakathaka, kudingeka ubonane nodokotela ukuze kutholwe isifo kanye nemiyalelo. Imithetho eyisisekelo ekwelapheni:

• Ukucinana kwemigudu yomoya emaphashini olunamandla umkhuhlane ikhanda zidinga embhedeni ukuphumula. Umzimba udinga ukuphumula.
• Phlegm ne isikhwehlela kunomthelela ukuphuza ngokweqile: ayo, itiye herbal, izithelo iziphuzo, amanzi non-carbonated.
• Isiguli kudingeka unikeze ukufinyelela njalo nomoya opholile - ngokuvamile senza.
• Imenyu kufanele libe imikhiqizo ukukhanya ekudleni esekelwe - Izithelo ezintsha kanye nemifino izitsha.
• Ngalesi sikhathi, kufanele batusa immunostimulants udokotela, amavithamini.
• Ukuze luhambe ngokushesha uhlelo isikhwehlela esiqokiwe ukwakhiwa usebenzisa umkhakha kwemithi, izindlela bendabuko nezindlela: lwesinaphi, trituration, ephefumula.
• ejenti elwa namagciwane kanye imithi elwa namagciwane kuphela ngemva ekutholeni imbangela ukucinana kwemigudu yokuphefumula. Self-ukuphatha le mithi kungaba kuyonezela sifo.
• Antipyretics, ngokuvamile esinikezwa izinga lokushisa likhuphuka ngenhla ^mayelana 38. lokushisa Lower ukudubula phasi is hhayi Kunconywa - kungaba ukunciphisa amasosha omzimba. Kungadambisa isimo nge cindezela acetic noma ukusulwa.

Ukuvimbela ukucinana kwemigudu yokuphefumula

Vimbela isifo - ke kungcono kunokwelapha. Basic izinyathelo zokuvimbela - kuyinsakavukela, kodwa kubaluleke: indlela yokuphila enempilo, ukudla okunempilo, umsebenzi, umsebenzi, lukhuni zomzimba. uwenza lo mkhuba, efana nokubhema kufanele ukhohlwe phakade. Ukuba endaweni egcwele intuthu-kufanele kuyehla kube sezingeni eliphansi. Ikakhulukazi nesidingo sokuvikela ohlelweni lwabo zokuphefumula kubantu abane-yofuzo, nalabo umsebenzi kabani professional lihlotshaniswa kwezimo ezingezinhle zokusebenza. Ezimweni ezinjalo, zokuvimbela bayohlolwa kumele kwenziwe njalo. Ukuvimbela ukucinana kwemigudu yokuphefumula kuyasiza ukuba afeze ezindaweni emoyeni enempilo. Okuhle futhi senze lokhu ephefumula mayelana usebenzisa amakhambi, uphayini akhiphe.