Ubumnene kwengqondo, izinhlobo zalo nencazelo

Ubumnene njengoba izici psycho-bokuphila, kungaphansi cwaningo wesayensi ahlukahlukene, kodwa imininingwane kakhulu Ubumnene kwengqondo. ukuqonda Socio-ngokwengqondo kusho ke iqoqo azinzile ngezici zobuntu kuxhumene ngqo hhayi isici yayo ulwazi, futhi ashukumisayo. Empeleni, uchaza lodaba yesimo senhliziyo kungokwalabo kwengqondo. Nokho, Ubumnene kwengqondo, kwabantu, ngisho sciences ezifana wezifundo zezombusazwe, umlando, kanye nabanye, futhi kwezinye izimo, kubonakala njengoba ngesisekelo ukuthuthukiswa nemisebenzi yokusetshenziswa ungubani. Uma ukwelapha it kuphela njengoba isici ashukumisayo, okungukuthi, kusukela iphuzu bokuphila buka, lesi simo sibangelwa ekhethekile uhlobo umsebenzi ephakeme kwemizwa yomuntu.

Kukhona izinguqulo eziningana umsuka incazelo kanye nokubuyekeza kwalo okwalandela kwezesayensi leli qiniso. Ngokusho munye, Ubumnene yolwazi indlela yezesayensi Kuvezwe ngesisekelo eningiliziwe emayelana nemfundiso kaZiqu yamaGreki izinombolo, ogama imisuka baqamekela Pythagorean lasendulo. Yilapho-ke sithola umqondo senhliziyo ezine ukuthi zihlukaniswa isiko YaseYurophu ukuhumusha Ubumnene kusukela empumalanga, lapho emihlanu izinhlobo zezitsha. Igama lihunyushwa lisuselwa Latin ngokuthi "noma okusesilinganisweni." Kodwa le nguqulo anezinye inani elimisiwe, ngoba ngaphansi "elinganiselayo" libhekisela uhlobo isimo engaguquki axhunyiwe ibe lonke ingxenye. Okokuqala, leli gama lisetshenziswe le uHippocrates echaza kubo yokuthi yokubuswa yomuntu "omunye ayo zokuphila." Wazibusisa yileso naleso ngokwesibusiso izinhlobo ezivamile lombala, ngaleyondlela ebonisa ukuthi kuzo zonke umbala amanga Ubumnene Psychology yayo eqondile. Le ndlela kanye nokwelashwa ngokuyinhloko walondoloza futhi kuze kube yilolu suku.

Iphuzu eliyinhloko ekutadisheni izinhlobo Ubumnene, waba imisebenzi yesayensi nemfundiso I. P. Pavlová. Ukukhulelwa kwakhe we kwemizwa uhlelo izinhlobo usosayensi omkhulu Russian wagomela ukuthi Psychology Ubumnene kumele ihlaziye kube inkomba yokuthi kokubili umsebenzi ephakeme sezinzwa buhlobene izakhiwo ezahlukene isimiso sezinzwa. Futhi ngesisekelo idatha letinemaciniso, Pavlov wakhetha 4 genotype Ubumnene elihambisana uhlobo wesi-4 isimiso sezinzwa:

- ababuthakathaka, libhekene melancholic futhi esibonakala ngokuqina amanani aphansi kokubili excitatory nezinqubo inhibitory;

- strong ongenakulinganisela (choleric) - izinhlobo ezimbili izinqubo abakhuthele;

- strong olinganiselayo (sanguine) - amazinga aphezulu izinqubo excitatory, uphinde ungamele - braking;

- strong inertly-ukulinganisela - Ubumnene phlegmatic luhlolo ezingokwengqondo, libhekene predominance izinqubo inhibitory phezu excitatory.

Incazelo izinhlobo Ubumnene siwusizo kakhulu ukuchaza izinhlamvu zomuntu, ikakhulukazi uma lowomuntu izakhiwo Ubumnene eshiwo ngokucacile. Nokho, ngokuvamile lokhu akwenzeki njalo, ikakhulukazi umuntu - lokhu izici yenethiwekhi ukuthi singabakaNkulunkulu izinhlobo ezahlukene senhliziyo. Yingakho, njengoba ubuntu kwengqondo iphatha ubuhlobo babo futhi kusinika umqondo wokuthi uhlobo linqoba.

Kusolwa ukuthi:

Phlegmatic ngokuvamile kancane, imperturbable, ezinzile ngokomzwelo, emsebenzini - isisebenzi esisemqoka, ngubani buthule futhi ephumelelayo ukwenza ibhizinisi yemfanelo ayiphathisiwe.

Choleric - a "okusheshayo" umuntu, onamawala, kushisa. Ngokuvamile, ukuziphatha kwakhe kuyinto uhlamvu engenangqondo ngokuphelele. Ngokuvamile, choleric is yasheshe yaphela amandla ngokomzwelo, futhi 'cool'.

mobile Sanguine, esebenzayo, kodwa ngokungafani choleric, izenzo zakhe enengqondo futhi okunenjongo. Kungaba ofuthelene, kodwa ngokushesha uthola izinsiza behlise amaphaphu, beyithela khulu lapho, futhi, njengoba umthetho, kuba umsebenzi wokudala.

Melancholy kuyinto kubantu abasengozini khulu kanye nomthelela. Akagcinanga uvale zonke edingekayo ukuze inhliziyo, bezibona bakhe kuyinto ebuhlungu kakhulu. Awomculo we-Melancholic izwele kangangokuba ngezinye izikhathi kuyadingeka ukunqanda imizwelo yakhe imizamo volitional.

Ngokuvamile, izikhundla Psychology, ukukhethwa izinhlobo ezine Ubumnene - kwesinye nje sezithombe okusetshenziswa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kufanele acabangele luhlangotsi elikhona namuhla kwezesayensi ngokwengqondo echaza izinhlobo senhliziyo.