"UCarmen" - Opera legend

I-opera edume kakhulu eyabhalwa umqambi French Zhorzhem Bize, ubhekwa "UCarmen". Umlando walo Kwakungelula, futhi umkhiqizo enkulu is hhayi ngokushesha uthole impendulo phakathi komphakathi kanye baxgeki. Phela, "UCarmen" - Opera, lapho kwakuliwa khona enye ayisisekelo ngesikhathi ukwakhiwa esiqintini izimiso buphuliwe Opera House. Ngokokuqala ngqá esiteji abangu ezifuywa hhayi aristocrats nabantu abavamile ngezono zabo, inkanuko, umuzwa elikhanyayo.

Kudlalwé wakhe wawenziwa ngo-esiteji "Opera Comique 'eParis Mashi 3, 1875. Ukusabela eyalandela uphoqelekile ukuzwa bajabha ka umdali wakhe. Zhorzh Bize, umqambi of the opera "UCarmen", njengelinye lamazwe bomculo abanamakhono isikhathi sakhe esiningi. He qamba opera umsebenzi wakhe phezulu. I Libretto lalotshwa L. Halevy futhi A. Meilhac phezu noveli P. Merimee. Ezilalelini ubanjwe on ukusebenza kwesizini, umbono lahlukaniswa. Umculi wokuqala indima le lwamaGypsy uCarmen kwaba umculi Celestine Galli-Mathieu. UBooysen wakwazi ukusho ukuthi adlulisele kahle nesibindi Heroine. Omunye ujabulile ezinye izibukeli kuholele ukucasula. Amaphephandaba opera ngokuthi ugly, ihlazo nenhlamba.

Noma kunjalo, "UCarmen" - Opera, ogama ubuhlakani ukuthi uhlolwa kamuva kakhulu, futhi wayemthanda ngempela. Lokhu kwashiwo ngu umqambi yethu classical uPyotr Tchaikovsky, walibiza ngokuthi ubuciko. Omunye imiculo esimnandi kakhulu elaligcwele opera, i-aria iyona Heroine 'Yothando, efana inyoni encane, amaphiko ", umqambi yawudala, esekelwe Ihubo habanera kanye nencazelo lwamaGypsy okuyenga inoveli P. Merimee. Ngaphezu kwalokhu aria, kwaduma ngempela, Suite №2 «kuNdasa Toreador."

Ngenxa atypical yayo ngoba ngaleso sikhathi, opera uye savela ibe show ayizintandokazi kazwelonke. Ngo "UCarmen" uchaza ukuphila kwabantu abavamile, futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo, the opera akulona uthando olungenayo romanticism. Uma sichaza isifinyezo of the opera "UCarmen", kungenzeka ukwethula ke amagama ambalwa. Uzungu kuyinto esahlukweni sesithathu noveli P. Merimee, futhi sikhulumela uthando. play senzeka e-Spain, ngakho umqambi egcwele zakudala Spanish opera amashuni: Flamenco, Paso Doble, habanera.

Uhlamvu main and amanoveli, futhi opera - the lwamaGypsy uCarmen. Opera owethulayo njengoba ekhululekile, okuxekethile, ayibonwa ngumthetho. Gypsy ukwazi ukushintsha isiphetho wonke umuntu eceleni kwakhe. It ikhanga amadoda, ujabulela uthando lwabo, kodwa akubhekwa imizwa yabo. Ngo indaba, i-Gypsy enhle usebenza efemini usikilidi. Ngenxa ukulwa uwe esiteshini samaphoyisa. Unogada wakhe kwaba uSergeant Jose. Wakwazi amenze abangithandayo ukukholisa wakhe ukuyidedela. Ukuze lwamaGypsy Jose silahlekelwe yiyo yonke into: isikhundla kanye nenhlonipho emphakathini. Waba yiqhawe. Carmen wabambisana abashushumbisi, flirted ne bullfighter Escamillo. Jose okwakumkhathaza. Wazama ukuphindela khona othandekayo wakhe, kodwa yena evele wamtshela kwaba phezu. Khona-ke Jose wabulala uCarmen yakhe ethandekayo, ngakho ayizange uthole umuntu.

Bizet kakhulu wacasulwa ukwehluleka ukusebenza kudlalwé "UCarmen". Opera, kamuva waqaphela njengoba wobuciko, umqambi babamba inkunzi umzamo omkhulu. Ngokushesha ngemva kwesizini, ngemuva kwezinyanga 3, umqambi wafa eneminyaka engu-37. On the esengozini ukufa Bizet wathi: "Jose wayebulele uCarmen, kodwa uCarmen ukungibulala!".

Noma kunjalo, indaba ukuphila, izinkanuko engalawulwa ukufa ngephutha wesikhwele iminyaka eminingi eladonsa izilaleli ithunyelwa emahholo amabhayisikobho. Kuze kube namuhla, "UCarmen" ngempumelelo ku-opera ezidume kakhulu izindlu emhlabeni.