Lysippos - ebaziwe WaseGrisi wasendulo, futhi imisebenzi yakhe

Lysippos umqophi kubhekwe zabuna ngesiGreki zokugcina. Imisebenzi yakhe namanje bahlonishwe. Mayelana lomculi kancane eyaziwa. Nokho, abantu besikhathi wayazi ukuthi uthisha kuphela owabheka lesiGreki enkulu, kwaba ngokwemvelo.

Njengoba umqophi omkhulu Ezifuna?

Ngasekuqaleni komsebenzi wakhe wasebenza tinsmith evamile Lysippos. I umqophi wemifanekiso, yebo, bafuna abe umuntu omkhulu, kodwa wayengafisi imali uthisha.

Mhlawumbe umqophi babeyohlala indoda usithe owaphila BC IV kwekhulu, uma ngelinye ilanga wezwa inkulumo umdwebi ngegama Evlomp. Waqinisekisa ukuthi sifunda kangcono kungaba imvelo, hhayi umuntu. Umdwebi, kokuba walalela lokhu inkulumo, wenza iziphetho bona waya khona ubuhle bemvelo.

It Lysippos kanye afunde ukudala izinto eziqoshwe ngamathambo ezindlovu okungenzeka. Wenza izinhlamvu zakhe imilenze emide, kanye ekhanda - kancane. Ngaphezu kwalokho, njengoba Scopas, umculi abasebenze ne shift emsebenzini wakhe.

By the way, lezi Okugweda omkhulu - Scopas, Lysippos - yizona ezimelela lokugcina ngesiGreki inkathi classical.

Izici imisebenzi

Ngakolunye uhlangothi, imisebenzi classical i lomculi ngikwale. Ubuqhawe kungabonakala imisebenzi Lysippos. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, i Innovator enlivened ebaziwe. Izibalo efika ashukumisayo ngaphezulu, ngisho okukhulu, futhi ubuso owawufana ubuso wesimanje.

impahla Izintandokazi ayenakho ngethusi. Ngeshwa, lokhu ngokuvamile elicibilikile zethusi ingxubevange. Ukube bekungekhona ukuthi aseRoma, namuhla akekho ngabe uyazi ukuthi ubani lo umqophi Lysippos. Umsebenzi wakhe izifundo kuphela amakhophi. Kukholakala ukuthi abaculi Roman baye bakwazi kabusha weqiniso umsubathi Apoxiomen ebaziwe.

Ukubuyela izimfanelo imisebenzi umdwebi sika, kuyafaneleka ukuthi wayefanekisela abantu hhayi ngokwalokho abayikho, futhi enjalo, yini bona bacabanga yena Lysippos. ebaziwe WaseGrisi wasendulo bathandile engcono ukusebenza izinhlamvu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lena umdwebi wokuqala oye weqa iziqondiso umzimba womuntu ebhanoyini. Ngenxa yalokhu umsebenzi wakhe waqala ukubheka kangcono futhi uthole ibhola kuka, mhlawumbe nje, omkhulukazi esifanekisweni Policlet.

ebaziwe ngu Lysippos

Kunzima ukuqonda ngokuphelele, yayibukeka njengesikhonyane umsebenzi umculi phakathi nesikhathi sokuphila kwakhe. Mhlawumbe amakhophi WaseRoma wawuyolandelwa Wethuka Lysippos umqophi. imisebenzi yakhe mikhulu kangakanani nokho namuhla zihlukaniswe nokuncane yimpumelelo.

Ethandwa kakhulu zihlanganisa:

1. Statue "Apoksiomen". Lokhu Ukwakheka unqobile ukuqashelwa emhlabeni wonke. Nakuba imisebenzi motif ulula: emva umncintiswano lo msubathi ahlanze umzimba wakho nge bushelelezi.
2. Imifanekiso esibonisa Hercules. Bakhandwa immortalized zonke yilawa iqhawe. Namuhla, i-Hermitage ungajabulela ngowokuqala ngqa kuwo. Kukhona ikhophi ebaziwe "Hercules silwa nelinye ibhubesi."
3. "Ukuphumula Hermes." Nkulunkulu Lysippos kuyafana nomuntu ovamile.
4. "Eros". Image lezinombolo ngokulingana zezingane.
5. Ekhipha esifanekisweni kaZeyusi at Tarentum. Employment safinyelela 20 metres ubude.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuthiwa lokhu ngowokuqala waphendukela portrait ukuhluza kanye Lysippos. UMbazi ikakhulu abasebenze recreating isithombe Aleksandra Makedonskogo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, wayekhokha udumo ekumeni of uSocrates kanye Sages Eziyisikhombisa.

I owaziwa "Apoxyomenos"

Statue "Apoxiomen" kubhekwa umsebenzi edume kakhulu, okuyinto wasishiyela ifa elikhulu Lysippos. Umqophi wemifanekiso, isithombe siyakuqinisekisa lokhu, akagcinanga esifanekisweni, kodwa wakwazi ukudlula wonke nakho athlete ukhathele.

Ngisho nasezimweni ezikhululekile kungenzeka mfanekiso ubonisa ukuthi Apoxyomenos - insizwa namanje ujabule ngemva kwempi. Wayebonakala ukuqhela kusuka unyawo onyaweni, nezinwele zakhe, bahlanza olusesandleni, ukuvumela ukuqagela ukuthi ukujuluka umsubathi. Ngokwe vula umlomo kubonisa ukuthi lo msubathi ongakabi kwadingeka isikhathi ukubamba umoya wakhe, futhi amehlo lushone - ukukhathala.

Kulokhu, a baxgeki bakholelwa ukuthi ikhophi zemabula akakwazanga ukuveza umsebenzi Lysippos ukujula. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lapho ebaziwe XIX leminyaka got LamaRoma Tenerani ngumbuyiseli, umculi wasikisela ukuthi kunesandla Apoxiomen amadayisi. Ngokushesha, abavubukuli baye bathola ubufakazi bokuthi lo msubathi yokuqala nje ahlanze ngokwayo bushelelezi. Idayisi asuswe umsebenzi.

Zihlukahlukene "Hercules"

Cishe wonke umbhali yamaGreki asendulo kwaba iqhawe zakho ozithandayo wasenganekwaneni. Lysippos ngokushesha wakhetha Hercules. Abagxeki bakholelwa ukuthi umculi nguye wabona yakhe iqhawe-umvikeli. Futhi Kazi izimfanelo Heracles wagcizelela umqophi lasendulo Lysippos?

Kwezinye imisebenzi hero elwa nezinye izinto eziqoshwe ngamathambo ezindlovu ukukhombisa ukhathele demigod indodana kaZeyusi olwesithathu nje uhlezi kusukela ubunzima bokuphila yasemhlabeni. Landzelela ukuvela namaqhawe ngesiGreki kungaba ezintathu imisebenzi umlobi.

1. "Hercules silwa nelinye ibhubesi."

Bathi uma uthola emhlabeni ebaziwe ne izinhlangothi ezine, kungenzeka ukuba uphile feat owaziwa hero naye. Frontally izilaleli bayakwazisa kokuqala komdlalo. Hercules ingonyama zilungele ukulwa, kokubili ngokuthi bazonqoba. Uma kubhekwa kusukela ngasohlangothini lwesokunene kubonakala ukuthi demigod imayelana alahlekelwe ukuzimelela kwakhe. Kusukela emuva, kuba sobala ukuthi amandla ohlangothini hero. Ngakwesokunxele - isilo cishe wamshaya.

1. "Ukuphumula Hercules."

Sekuvele kukhona iqhawe emva feat. Wayekhathele futhi lutho. Kubonakala sengathi uma demigod akazange athembele kokuhlangenwe Mace embozwe isikhumba bengonyama, yayingeke ikwazi sikhathele siyingcuba.

1. "Intsha Hercules idili ku Olympus» (statuette).

Hero sewenze yonke zobuqhawe bakhe, eqeda uhambo yasemhlabeni, futhi ekugcineni ngaphetha Olympus. Wayengumuntu angenandaba, hhayi ashesha nje zilithole idili.

Ngokwezazi-mlando, kwakuyizwi statuette lwesithathu Lysippos ethulwa Aleksandru Makedonskomu. Umbusi wajabula ngakho nge umsebenzi ukuthi wayezoba ukufa naye hhayi ukushiya.

Onkulunkulu ngemisebenzi Lysippos

Onkulunkulu yaseGrisi yasendulo futhi ulinakile lukhulu umqophi omkhulu Lysippos. Umsebenzi wakhe ngakolunye uhlangothi, wenze abakhileyo Olympus eziphilayo futhi eduze abantu, ngakolunye uhlangothi - sibona ngokushesha ukuthi lokhu izidalwa zasezulwini.

Ngokwesibonelo, "Ukuphumula Hermes." UNkulunkulu ka-trade lekufundzisa uhlezi nonqenqema lwewa. Wayekhathele, ukuphefumula kakhulu, kubonakala, kuyinto umuntu ovamile, ngubani manje ukuqhubeka kabuhlungu. Nokho, buckles ngezinyawo zakhe ukunikeza unkulunkulu, awukwazi ukuhamba kuzo - ungakwazi kuphela ukundiza.

Statue of Ihlaya. Ubuso unkulunkulu esinezimpondo ungathi indoda endala. He is darnel, inhloko-kuya-ezijulile imibimbi, amehlo ayisesemikhulu. Ihlathi unkulunkulu wema engqongeni tiptoe futhi ibonakala endaweni ethile baphuthuma. Kodwa uma ubuka eduze, uzophawula ukuthi nangemidanso umdanso yakhe bacchanalian, baragela.

Poseidon ngemisebenzi Lysippos ubukeka grand, njengoba kufanele umbusi. Kulokhu, umculi wakwazi ukuveza inkosi yakwa ingxenye kwamanzi olwandle. Imibimbi emabunzini, curls ekhanda lakhe, ukunyakaza esandleni - konke okusikhumbuza wave.

Kakhulu Lysippos uZeyusi ivelele kusuka isithombe esikhulu-Olympic kaNkulunkulu ngemisebenzi nezinye abalobi. UZeyusi yakhe hhayi kuphela inkosi emhlabeni, kodwa futhi edabukisayo kakhulu ngisho uhlamvu ukhathele. Nkulunkulu, ukuthi kungenxa kabani emahlombe amanga umthwalo omkhulu.

Lo mzamo ziveza sibalo zezingane ematsheni

Njengoba wazi, abaculi akazange ngokushesha ngafunda ziveza izingane. Babevame ziyisisekelo ngokuthatha ubuso sibalo omdala futhi nje "sinciphile" zalo. Eyokuqala eGrisi lasendulo banquma ukuhlukana leli siko Lysippos. I umqophi kuchazwa Eros osemusha njengoRuthe ingane.

Umzimba Kwatholakala ithenda engakabi athuthukile. Inhloko inkulu kunaleyo umuntu omdala, izindebe ezigcwele, umlomo omncane nezihlathi - konke kusho ukuthi uNkulunkulu basebancane.

Kulokhu, kuyacaca ukuthi u-Eros esishubile. Lo mfana ezama ukudonsa intambo, kodwa wamupha lula. Lapha-ke usevele agobile, welula izingalo zakhe futhi waphenduka ikhanda lakhe.

Futhi lapha kungenzeka ukulandelela umqophi ukutholakala - umbhali okubonisa sibalo izindiza ezahlukene. Okwenza esifanekisweni nokujula futhi isikhala.

Inkantolo umdwebi ka Macedon

Abaphila Besikhathi baziswa futhi wayewazisa umsebenzi we amagugu. Angikwazanga abadlula Aleksandr Veliky yena. UMbazi Lysippos ilungelo abe umdwebi siqu Macedon.

Ngeshwa, kulezizinsuku akunakwenzeka ukuhlola umqophi kweqiniso esibonisa umkhuzi ukukhula ngokugcwele. Bona, njengabanye imisebenzi, hhayi ngasinda. amakhophi Good Kwenziwa lase libhujiswa ngemaRoma.

Bathi ebaziwe edume kakhulu kwaba "u-Alexander ngomkhonto." It umkhuzi babheka ehlombe langakwesokunxele, isandla sobunxele kokuncika umkhonto wakhe, ngakwesokunene ngesikhathi esifanayo kwaba ohlangothini lwakhe. Kamuva abaculi ngokuvamile waboleka motif yalo msebenzi, esibonisa amakhosi futhi ojenene e ukumisa efanayo. Zonke ababusi omkhulu ayefuna ukuba njengezizwe Elikhulu.

Namuhla ku "Alexander ngomkhonto" zingatholakala ku Hermitage. Kukhona ikhophi isithombe esikhulu, nakuba ayidluli ngamasentimitha ambalwa.

portrait uhlobo

ekumeni Okuningi lucky Aleksandra Makedonskogo. Cishe umsunguli we-portrait ebaziwe in Ancient Greece baba Lysippos. Umqophi kanjalo masterfully kuvezwa umlawuli ukuthi Omkhulu akazange avumele omunye umuntu ukuba enze ekumeni kwabo.

Ezinkondlweni zakhe, inkosi enkulu Lysippos kuvezwa ngakolunye uhlangothi njengoba ubuntu namandla ngakolunye uhlangothi - njengomuntu owenza ilahlekelwe ezolile nethemba lakhe. umlawuli ngokuvamile ubukeka ufana nomuntu ngabhekana nokuhleleka akhathazwe.

I umqophi akazange idealize umbusi wabo. Echaza indoda, hhayi iqhawe zakudala.

Abagxeki bakholelwa ukuthi Lysippos kanye waphuphuthekisa ekumeni of Socrates, Euripides, kanye zo eziyisikhombisa. Bengasebenzi nemvelo futhi wenziwe izinkumbulo, izincazelo kanye ekumeni ngaphambili ngesineke.

Futhi, kukhona isizathu sokukholwa ukuthi wathola zethusi Roman ikhanda, portrait umqondo womsubathi ezingaziwa, kwakungekaNkulunkulu esandleni umqophi omkhulu. Akukhona lokho kuphela, kungenzeka ukuthi self-portrait. Lapha umbhali kuboniswe indoda elula enobuso anolaka.

Eminyakeni yokugcina yokuphila kwakhe

Abantu besikhathi sethu kunzima ukuqonda ukuthi Wayengumuntu onjani umqophi omkhulu Lysippos. Biography somculi cishe engaziwa.

Ngokusho yetinsita umbhali wasendulo abafela kuyo ngenxa yendlala esemdala kakhulu. Lysippos kusolakala ayikwazanga likhiphe ngokwami kude ebaziwe zokugcina, ngakho bayakhohlwa izidingo bokuphila.

Ngakho-mlando ezingenamandla isiqiniseko sokuthi naye emsebenzini studio abafundi bakhe, abasizi namadodana. Ngakho-ke, i-Imbangela yokushona kuyinto Lysippos lingaqinisekile.

Enye isiko lithi ngemva ngamunye umsebenzi ithengiswe ngempumelelo ngesiGreki omkhulu lihlehliselwe ngokwakho uhlamvu igolide. Ngemva kokufa kwakhe kwatholakala ukuthi abangaphezu kuka-1,500 zemali.

umsebenzi enezici lomdwebi oye wamlethela udumo ngaphandle eGrisi lasendulo. Waseqala ziqhathaniswa zabuna enkulu - Phidias.

Iqhaza isiko jikelele we umqophi

Kufinyeta, singasho ukuthi umculi "kancane isandla" idale revolution emhlabeni art. yena:

• Ngishintshe wacondza umzimba ematsheni, edlulisela izandla zakhe, ikhanda encishisiwe;
• Ngafunda e nokuhamba kwezindikimba izinhlamvu ukuyichazela izinkanuko zabo kwangaphakathi;
• Ngazama ebaziwe ukuyichazela ukuphila ngokwakho, nezinkathazo zayo kanye abanokungabaza;
• emsebenzini wakhe namaqhawe awuthwala nomzimba bafana nabantwana;
• Yavula indlela ebaziwe portrait;
• He qamba ekahle yomuntu - kuvezwa izinhlamvu njengoba benjalo, ngenxa yalokho, yini umculi limelela kubo.

Lysippos kwaba umqophi edume kakhulu endulo. Emsebenzini ngamunye, umculi wazama ubuchaza ubunjalo ukubuyisa nkathi yakhe. Wenza-ke.