UDavid Attenborough: Filmography, biography kanye nempilo yakho

E-UK, zonke izingane zesikole ukuthi ungubani, uDavid Attenborough. Igama lakhe kuhlobene eduze nemvelo amafilimu. Kuyo yonke le minyaka, izwi lakhe over iDemo isigamu sehora uchungechunge ngezilwane ezihlukahlukene. izizukulwane eziningana AbaseBrithani kukhuphuke ngo lezi namabhayisikobho afundisayo olusakaziwe ku "Bi-Bi-Si" onyakeni ayisikhombisa nesikhombisa leminyaka elidlule kuze kube namuhla. Kodwa hhayi kuphela ngenxa igama izwi Devida Attenboro ubelokhu eqashelwa emhlabeni wonke, futhi kukhulunywa ngayo kaningi uhlaka. ubukhona Bakhe ifilimu kwenza indaba eyiqiniso ngaphezulu. Kodwa uyazi ababukeli ngokuphila we semvelo, umqondisi, umbhali, abasakazi kanye ngenhlanhla umlobi ezinhle? Ingabe waze wathwebula amanye ama-movie? We uzokutshela ngakho kulesi sihloko.

ebuntwaneni

UDavid Attenborough (David Frederick Attenborough) wazalelwa e ezikude 1926 yesishiyagalombili-May. Ukukhanya ayekubona Isleworth (yesigodi kuleli entshonalanga yeLondon). Kodwa sasebuntwaneni semvelo esizayo ebibanjelwe University College of Leicester, e-campus, ogama Umqondisi wayeseqiniseka uyise uFrederick. UDavide wayengomncane ingane phakathi emndenini. Umfowabo omdala, Richard waqhubeka abe umlingisi odumile futhi umqondisi. Encane kunawo wonke waba umndeni, uJohane uye futhi baphumelele empilweni. Ayemiselwe ukuba abe umphathi wenkampani imoto "Alfa Romeo". Ngiseyingane, uDavide wathatha isithakazelo esikhulu paleontology komhlaba. Waze "Museum" lwakhe iyiso amaminerali, amatshe kanye amasampula idwala. Phakathi kwempi yezwe yesibili, umndeni bajoyine amantombazane amabili. Abazali abazalwane abathathu Attenborough bamukela ababaleki Jewish eyaphunyuka Kwesizwe eYurophu.

kumiswa

Kakade izinto zokuzilibazisa zezingane uDavide kuchazwe ukuqeqeshwa nomsebenzi wakhe okwalandela. Emva kokuthola imfundo yamabanga aphansi e-campus we-University of Leicester College, wabhalisa esikoleni esiphakeme ngenxa abafana Vigzhestone. Kube uDavid Attenborough yabonisa ngamakhono abo futhi ngek umfundaze-University of Cambridge, lapho afundela khona kwezilwane komhlaba. Wathweswa iziqu Clare College futhi wathola iziqu ze-Bachelor of Arts degree ISayensi Yemvelo. Lapho insizwa ethile amabili nanye, waya sebuthweni Royal Navy of Wales neScotland. Ngo-1950, ngemva kokuhamba esiqiwini, uDavide washada. ekukhetheni kwaKhe kwaba Dzheyn Elizabet Ebsuort Oriel. Ngalo, uDavide aphila ukuphila komkhaya kujabulise. Lo mbhangqwana saba nezingane ezimbili: indodana Robert nendodakazi Susan. UDavide wabayinkosi njengamanye umfelwa ngo-1997. Indodana yakhe Robert waya ezinyathelweni zikayise. Ufundisa anthropology begazi eSikoleni of Archaeology e-Australian National University e Canberra.

Sebenza on the "Bi-Bi-Si"

Ngokushesha ngemva kokuba ibutho uDavid Attenborough wathatha umsebenzi endlini ukushicilela, okuyinto yanyathelisa izincwadi ezikhuthaza lenemaciniso yezingane. Futhi kukhona wafunda into eyodwa ebaluleke kakhulu: ukuthi ukhulume ulimi eziyinkimbinkimbi elula kufinyeleleke. Kakade ngo-1952, uhamba ukusebenza esiteshini "Bi-Bi-Si." Okokuqala nengxenye ekusakazeni umsakazo, futhi ngokushesha uzovela esithombeni :. Ngo "Amathrendi emhlabeni kwezilwane" Lolu hlelo TV yathathwa ngo- Duet nge Dzhulianom Haksli (semvelo eyaziwa) e -zoo yaseLondon,. Sifihle, kokuzalela amasiko futhi aposematizm ezikhona zasendle, ziye kudalulwe kufinyeleleke ngakho futhi kumnandi ukuthi izilaleli unxanele uqhubeke. Ngakho-ke, ngo-1954 isiteshi "Bi-Bi-Si" ubhekisa ukunakekela Attenborough Sierra Leone (amazwe ase-Afrika), lapho isazi semvelo kususa uchungechunge adventure ne izilwane zasendle. Ngemva konyaka it wadedelwa uchungechunge entsha Latin America. Lokhu kwalandelwa ngokudubula uhambo e-Australia, eziqhingini Komodo ne-Madagascar. Eminyakeni 1969-1972 umqondisi abavelele baye bakhonza njengezithunywa umqondisi izinhlelo "Air Force."

UDavid Attenborough: "Ukuphila Emhlabeni"

Esikhathini yoma ngasekupheleni, umqondisi wakhulelwa umbono walokho okubizwa ngokuthi epochal ngempela. Isihloko zokusebenza waba "Three E". Le phrojekthi ukukhulisa isabelo yokuziphendukela kwemvelo, indalo kanye ethology. Nokho, ezikrinini ka ezintathu uchungechunge wadlula amanye amagama: "Ukuphila Emhlabeni", "Iplanethi Ephilayo" nesithi "Izilingo of Life". Nakuba lezi umjikelezo ukudluliswa iqondiswe ehlanganiswe ngokugcwele umqondo wakhe. Esikhathini Russian ibhokisi ehhovisi, womathathu uchungechunge okuqala ngegama elithi "ukuphila." ESoviet Union, baqala izosakazwa kumabonakude ngo-1986. "Ukuphila" kuqala nge Devidom Attenboro (1979) isitshela indaba umsuka izidalwa amaprotheni on planet komhlaba kanye kwemvelo yabo. Uchungechunge Eyesibili ilandisa ezindaweni ezinkulu ukusatshalaliswa izilwane, ubizwa ngokuthi "Iplanethi Ephilayo". Izinkinga ze-ethology, Psychology nokuziphatha isilwane lunikezelwe umjikelezo lwesithathu. It yathathwa ngo 1990 futhi ngokuthi "Ukuhlola wokuphila." Kuzo zonke uchungechunge ezintathu umbukeli yethulwa enkambweni nemiqondo eyisisekelo biology.

"Ukuphila" futhi ukuqhubeka yayo

"Three E" waba yimpumelelo enkulu hhayi kuphela e-UK: isiteshi "BBC" wathengisa ngabo emazweni amaningi. On azithele ngabandayo yethu ngeke ayeke ngokwayo Devid Attenboro. "Ukuphila" luzoqhutshwa uchungechunge eziyisikhombisa. Ngo-1993, usosayensi waya Antarctica. Ngemva kwalokho kwafika umjikelezo "Life efrijini." Ngaphezu kwalokho, uchungechunge waya "nempilo yangasese Izitshalo", "inyoni ...", "... isilwane." Usosayensi wanquma embulele izilaleli ukuba khona engabonakali nezilwanyana ezincane ochungechungeni TV "Life esinindolweni". Mayelana ezihuquzelayo nezilwane eziphila ezweni, watshela e "Life ngegazi abandayo." Kugcine show ubunjalo wakhululwa ngo-2009. Ibizwa ngokuthi umane - "Ukuphila" kuyinto enye inkondlo elama kuya elidala 1984 movie "Iplanethi Ephilayo". Kodwa kufanele bakhokhe intela ukuze lokhu ukuphindaphinda: it is wathwebula ephezulu definition ithelevishini ejwayelekile. Sekukonke, la imijikelezo eziyishumi, kukhona iziqephu ezingaphezu kuka amabili namashumi amahlanu.

UDavid Attenborough: Filmography

Usosayensi nomlobi akugcini inzuzo yabo biology wedwa. Ngokuphindaphindiwe ngokudubula tinhlelo kanye nezinye izihloko. Phakathi kwabo kumele kuqala kunazo zonke kuqashelwe "Imihlaba Lost -. Ukuphila sinyamalale" Lolu chungechunge lunikezelwe-paleontology. Emjikelezweni "OwokuQala Edene" Usosayensi wethula umbukeli ngokuhamba umuntfu lakhetsa kuphila ngato ekuqaleni impucuko, futhi uchungechunge TV "Iso olubi," ezama ukukhombisa ingaphakathi ubuciko izizwe lasekuqaleni. Ungahlali eceleni futhi imvelo, okuyinto bekulokhu amaqhawe uDavid Attenborough. Ama-movie "State of the Planet" futhi "Iqiniso ephelele mayelana Climate Change" nje ukugxila nezinkinga zemvelo.

Ingabe uDavid Attenborough sezilele?

Usosayensi nomlobi yamemezela inhloso yakhe umhlalaphansi, ngakhoke "Air Force" ngangithambekele ekutholeni ngokushesha esikhundleni lwezinhlangano ezingathandwa ezibhekwa iqhawe uchungechunge mayelana nemvelo. Nokho, namanje abazolandela uyakufanelekela abanalo Attenborough. Kodwa umqondisi ekujaheni umhlalaphansi. Ngo-2009, yathatha «Okokuqala Life» ( «Okokuqala Life") - ifilimu elalinikezelwe zinhlobo bokuqala izilwane. A "eqandisiwe Planet" owawuse semiseriynogo umjikelezo premiered ngo 2011. Ukuze bazokwenza lo msebenzi umqondisi wamabhayisikobho ubudala baze baya North Pole. Umsebenzi Devida Attenboro yawina imiklomelo eminingi. Uyena Knight Royal uVictoria oda nokulandelela webutho Order of WaseBrithani. Yena yanikezelwa Order of Merit Nodumo.