Ugqumugqumu: izifo nokwelashwa kwazo, ukuvimbela izifo

Ngenxa ugqumugqumu zokuhlobisa kanye berry Sekuyisikhathi eside kwaziwa e-Europe, lapho kuvame kakhulu ukuba kusetshenziswe ngokudala esingangeneki Hedges prickly futhi eRussia, lapho kwenziwe eminyaka Ukukhetha kazwelonke. Njengoba ngaphambili cishe oyisibopho ngemfanelo izigodi, lokhu isiko ngokubaluleka kuthandwa, ngokuwina yesimanje iziza engadini. Ikakhulukazi njengoba amathuba ezingasho ukukhetha ezihlukahlukene ukunambitheka, kuyilapho ngisho ngaphandle ameva. Asithinti nje ukugula ugqumugqumu nokunakekela kuyafana ngoba currants (it is kuchaziwe ngezansi). Into esemqoka ukuthi konke kwenziwe ngesikhathi esifanele. Futhi manje kabanzi.

Gooseberries. Izifo nokwelashwa kwazo: ezimbalwa balimi izimfihlo

Nakuba ugqumugqumu kubhekwa isiko linesizotha, kodwa ngokuvumelana nemithetho ethile kuzonciphisa yokwesabela ukuhlaselwa by nezilokazane nezifo. Ngakho, lapho ukhetha ukuthi cababa indawo kungcono ukukhetha:

- indawo evulekile libalele, bavikelwe imimoya enamandla;

- loamy umhlabathi (noma loamy) enikeziwe ziba ngcono gqwa umquba;

- ephansi enhlabathini ezingeni (hhayi ephakeme kweyodwa nohhafu amamitha) kanye ongaphakeme asidi;

- ibanga phakathi sezihlahla imitha okungenani eyodwa futhi eseduze izihlahla akukho esingaphansi kwezinsuku ezimbili.

Gooseberries. Izifo nokwelashwa: nokuvinjelwa kwezifo ezitshalweni

Umhlabathi endaweni kufanele khulula ukhula. Ngaphezu kwalokho, akunakwenzeka ukuba baba gooseberries noma ama-raspberry currant ngemva ngenxa ezivamile izinambuzane ezithwala ikani iqhubeka isikhathi esithile e isitshalo doti. Imicimbi ukunakekelwa zimi kanje:

- bondliwe futhi ayakhala (ngaphansi isihlahla) kuphela njengoba kudingeka (umswakama ngokweqile ikhuthaza ukuthuthukiswa izifo fungal);

- ngokuhlanza lakwa ukhula (omunye izinyathelo zokuvimbela of control inkathazo);

- ukunqampula isikhathi saziso ukuphumula (kwentwasahlobo ukuwa sekwephuzile noma).

izihlahla Quality ikhuthaza Ukusabalala egcwele amahlathi yilanga, nakho kuvimbela ukuthuthukiswa izifo fungal. amagatsha Lower akudingeki abalale phansi, futhi ubekwe nezinto zasesiteji ezikhethekile. Ukulwa ugqumugqumu isifo kufanele kuqale ukulungiselela umhlabathi zokutshala. Njengoba cishe bonke izifo kanye izinambuzane zifana ku currant asehlathini, ngakho-ke izimpawu kokunqotshwa omunye Emasikweni kufanele wenze amalungiselelo adingekayo kanye nezinye uhlobo izitshalo engadini. Ukuze kuvikelwe kudingekile ukuqoqa futhi eshisa amaqabunga usike amahlumela, ikakhulukazi uma kukhona izimpawu ukunqotshwa.

Gooseberries: izifo nokwelashwa kwazo

Ugqumugqumu kungathinta izifo fungal: amnyama izindawo ensundu amaqabunga (anthracnose); plaque omhlophe kuzo zonke izingxenye zalesi sihlahla (sferoteka); isikhutha powdery; lemicu empunga elinamathela othini-round indawo (septoria indawo). Kulezi zimo ke linikeza imiphumela emihle zisebenzisa oxychloride yethusi, insimbi, Bordeaux uketshezi. Futhi ungakhetha izinhlobo ukumelana. Pest KWAMAGUNDANE kungenzeka uma umhlabathi ngaphansi sezihlahla akazange okumba, ukwenza lo msebenzi wonke ekwindla. Kusukela inkathazo amacimbi esiningi kwentwasahlobo sishaye (izidakamizwa "Malathion", "Iskra", "Fitoverm") ngokuhambisana imiyalelo leyo ephindwa esidingekile. Nazi ezinye amazing ugqumugqumu isifo. Futhi ukwelashwa yabo ukunakekelwa kahle futhi ukwelashwa esifike ngesikhathi sezihlahla.