Pine - isitshalo zokwelapha

Pine imelele umndeni Pinaceae, e ezinhle zezemvelo ke ingafinyelela ubude obungaphezu kwamamitha angu-50. Isikhathi sokuphila kwayo lingafika kweminyaka engu-400. Uma isihlahla ihlinzeka ezenza, ukukhula yaminyaka yonke phezulu layo ngu-80 ubude.

Pine - incazelo isitshalo

Lesi sitshalo has a isiqu iqonde, okuyinto camera nge amagxolo abomvu ansundu. Amaqabunga zikaphayini ngesimo izinaliti, okuyinto abe umbala aluhlaza made kakhulu futhi kunzima, abo iminyaka yempilo 2-3. Pine forest has spikes staminate okuyinto okokusonteka ukuba baphume base izindlebe pistillate abe umbala grey-yellow futhi baningi kakhulu, futhi stamens futhi pistils lesihlahla efanayo. Emva kokukhulelwa, efihlekile zikhule kanye imbewu bok uvuthwe eyikhulu nengxenye kuphela. Ngokuvamile ekuqaleni Mashi bona igeleze aphume nama-cone nama ziqhume. zikaphayini Blossom iqala engu-15, lapho livela khona May - June. Lesi sihlahla kuthiwa sesineminyaka evamile zone ihlathi ensimini ka CIS amazwe.

inaliti Pine has ayelapha. Isetshenziselwa wokuthoba futhi licindezele iminyaka engaphezu kuka-5000. Ezikhathini zasendulo, resin sesihlahla som esetshenziswa ngesikhathi ngomuthi. Ezinye izingoma wathola ukugcina izakhiwo zabo amagciwane naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi kuye kwaba acishe abe yizinkulungwane 3 iminyaka. ERussia yasendulo zikaphayini izinaliti kuyasiza kakhulu ukuqinisa izinsini namazinyo, kanye magciwane ngalo ingaphakathi ngomlomo, ngoba lokhu nje ezokuhlafunwa.

Pine - lokuqoqa izinto zokusetshenziswa

Kwezokwelapha isetshenziswa hhayi kuphela izinaliti somuthi, kodwa futhi izinso, inhlaka impova. Pine ukuthola turpentine, rosin, itiyela, ukhuni uviniga.

Ukuqoqa izinso iqala kwentwasahlobo, ngesikhathi lapho kakade avuvukile, kodwa iqhakazile na. Uma uqala uzenze ekuseni, bayoba yayincane futhi ziqukethe elengeziwe eziphila izinto asebenzayo. Musa ukuqoqa ukuphela efihlekile ezihlahleni abasha, ingabe kufanele yenziwe yini kuphela ngesikhathi yokuhlanza ukugawula ezihlanzekile noma entwasahlobo. Ngemva izinso iphazamiseke, ukuchitha omiswe yabo, ngokuvamile egunjini eliphezulu ophahleni noma endaweni evikelekile kusukela ilanga nendawo kahle umoya. Uma kukhona isimo sezulu sisihle, bese ngemva kwesonto nengxenye izinso wawusomile. Zingasetshenziswa iminyaka emibili.

Ukwenza conifer iqoqo nganoma yisiphi isikhathi, kodwa kungcono ukwenza ukuvunwa ebusika noma ukuwa sekwephuzile. Kwakuphakathi nalesi sikhathi inani eliphakeme lamafutha ebalulekile kulo, kanye ascorbic acid.

Ukuze silungiselele amagatsha coniferous, ezisetshenziswa ekulungiseleleni okuxubile coniferous-Vitamin ufulawa, asinayo i-chlorophyll unama noma uphayini akhiphe ungaya ehlathini nganoma yisiphi isikhathi, amahlumela kuvuna, ugqinsi engesiyo ezingaphezu kuka 8 mm.

I yokukhula wenziwa ezithambile resin preform. Ngemva yokuhlanza Kwenziwa ka resin, it is etholwe kusuka rosin kanye turpentine.

Lapho Siphuleka iziphunzi ngetiyela, zingabantu ziphuzo zazihluzwa ezomile. Ngakho, turpentine, a namalahle netiyela ketshezi. Futhi emva ziphuzo zazihluzwa nge umhwamuko ngokusebenzisa ukusetshenziswa ngezinyawo - i amafutha abalulekile.

Pine - izicelo yezokwelapha

Njengoba expectorant isicelo decoction of zikaphayini efihlekile. Kuvuselela umsebenzi secretory ka umgudu epithelium, ngakho-ke, kunciphisa viscosity isikhwehlela, kuvusa imisebenzi mucociliary. Futhi, lokhu umhluzi has isisu styptic, eqeda ukuvuvukala, isenzo isinqandakuvunda. Ukwakhiwa izinaliti kunethonya expectorant, elwa namagciwane, isibulala-magciwane isisu anti-scorbutic, umphumela analgesic emzimbeni.

I ukumnika of Izigaxa kusiza ekwelapheni isifo senhliziyo. Tea kusuka impova esisemqoka rheumatism kanye sifo, futhi tincture ekwelapheni izifo zamaphaphu.