Uhulumeni kanye nenhloko-dolobha yaseKomi Republic. Amasiko, ukuthuthukiswa kwe-Komi Republic

Namuhla sizojwayelana neRiphabliki yaseKomi ehlukile. Unyaka ngamunye ukhula ngokushesha, ngakho-ke kufanelekile ukufunda ngakho ngokuningiliziwe nokwenza izifundo eziwusizo.

Isingeniso esifushane

I-Republic of Komi, ezoxoxwa kulesi sihloko, iyisimo sezwe seRussia Federation. Iyingxenye yeNdawo Yezomnotho eNyakatho. Inhloko-dolobha yaseRiphabhuliki yaseKomi yidolobha laseSytytyvkar, elizobe linikezwe ukunakekelwa okukhulu ngezansi. I-republic ibamba iqhaza kusukela ehlobo lika-1921. Bese kuthiwa yi-Autonomous Region yaseZyryan. Kuphela ngo-1936 insimu yaba i-republic. Lapha kunezilimi ezimbili ezisemthethweni: i-Komi ne-Russian. Okusabalalisa kakhulu phakathi kwabantu yizilimi zaseBelarusian, isi-Ukrainian nesiTata. Inhloko yeRiphabhuliki nguSergey Gaplikov.

UHulumeni waseRiphabhlikhi yaseKomi

Amandla eRiphabhliki ahlukaniswe abe umthetho, wezobulungiswa kanye nezikhulu. Amandla aphezulu anenhloko yeRiphabhlikhi uSergey Gaplikov. Igunya eliphakeme nguhulumeni, oholwa nguLarisa Maksimova. UHulumeni weRiphabhuliki wenza umsebenzi wawo ngokuhle, ukuthuthukisa iKomi kuwo wonke amazinga wombuso. Iziphathimandla zibambisana nezinyuvesi eziningi zaseMoscow. Abafundi bokugcina emva kokuqeda iziqu bangase babe nobuthi eRiphabhlikhi yaseKomi ukuze bafunde. Isiphakamiso esinjalo samukelwa, nokho, kuze kube manje kuphela lezo zikhungo zemfundo ezisebenza emkhakheni wezemidlalo kanye namasiko. Ngo-2018, uHulumeni weRiphabhulikhi yaseKomi uhlela ukwenza uhlelo olukhulu olubizwa nge "Universal Information Educational Environment". Lesi siphakamiso somunye wabaphathi beziphathimandla eziphezulu sigcizelelwe yinhloko yabo uLarisa Maksimova. Entwasahlobo ka-2017, umhlangano weqembu lonke lase-Russian-patriotic "Unarmia" lwenziwa enhloko-dolobha. Ngesikhathi somhlangano, kunqunywe ukuvula indlunkulu yeshumi kamasipala eSytytyvkar. AmaKomidi aseKomi Republic asebenzisana ndawonye, ngakho-ke ikhula ngokushesha kakhulu futhi ngendlela efanele, engenakuphikiswa uma sihlaziya izimpumelelo zeminyaka embalwa edlule.

Kuyaziwa ukuthi awekho amayunithi okwanele efundelwe eRiphabhlikhi, ngakho izingane ziqeqeshwe ngamashifu amabili. Ngokuphathelene nalokhu, kunqunywe ukudala ngokushesha amanye amayunithi amasha okufundisa, angu-11 400, azovuleka kancane kancane kuze kube ngu-2025. Ngohlobo olulandelayo, uHulumeni waseRiphabhlikhi wenza isivumelwano no-Uzbekistan ekunikezeni izigubhu zemikhumbi, eyenziwa eKomi. ULarisa Maksimova wavuma ukuthi maduzane eMoscow kwakukhona umbukiso obizwa ngokuthi "i-Plateau Manpupuner", eyanikezelwa emakholomu okushisa isimo sezulu esiqhingini esithiwa - isikhumbuzo esiyingqayizivele ku-Komi. I-Mission Yomhlaba YaseRiphabhlikhi yaseKomi yazisa mayelana nokuvulwa kwe-ethnoopark yaseFinnno-Ugric, eyaba ngumqondisi wezokuvakasha wesifunda futhi yayihlanganiswa nerejistreshini kahulumeni yezokuvakasha.

Ministry of the Republic of Komi

Isistimu yamandla kahulumeni eRiphabhlikhi imelwe nguMkhandlu WezoMbuso. Igatsha eliphezulu liqaphela imisebenzi yalo ngosizo lwezinsizakalo ezingu-13:

• Ezezimali.
• Umnotho.
• Ubulungisa.
• Umsebenzi, umsebenzi nokuvikelwa komphakathi.
• Ubuhlobo bomhlaba nomhlaba.
• Imakethe yabathengi kanye nezolimo.
• Ezokuthutha, imboni, amandla.
• Imfundo nesayensi.
• Ukuvakasha
• Ukunakekelwa kwezempilo.
• Ukwakhiwa, izindlu kanye nezinsizakalo zomphakathi.
• Izemidlalo nezamasiko.
• Inqubomgomo kazwelonke.

Esifundeni saseKomi, ukuzimela komasipala wendawo kusetshenziswe ngosizo lwabaasipala abangu-203, phakathi kwazo ezingu-168 ezisebenza ezindaweni zasemaphandleni, ezindaweni ezingu-15 ezindaweni zasemadolobheni nasemasipala kanye nasezindaweni ezinhlanu zasemadolobheni.

Imifino yeSyktyvkar

Izitshalo zemvelo zendlunkulu yaseKomi ziyizidakamizwa kakhulu futhi ziqukethe amahlathi amaningi ase-coniferous. Ngokuvamile kukhona amahlathi e-taiga nama-birches, ama-aspens nama-pin. Eduze emagodini angaphansi kwamanzi ungathola izimila ze-spruce, ezikhula kahle emhlabathini we-loamy. Amathafa aseBorovye ahlanganiswe nezihlahla zephayini. Ezigodini ezincane eduze kwemifula ezenzeka kulo lonke umuzi, izihlahla ezinamaqabunga zikhula kakhulu. Cishe 2.5% yensimu ihlala emaxhaphozini namachibi.

Ecology

Inhloko-dolobha ye-Komi Republic inezinga eliphilayo elibekezeleleka uma liqhathaniswa nezinye izingxenye zomhlaba eRussia Federation. Amabhizinisi angaba ngu-40 asebenza eSyktyvkar. Into eyingozi kunazo zonke phakathi kwazo yinkampani yokucubungula amahlathi. Kakhulu kakhulu, ngoba isebenza emhlabeni jikelele. Kusukela ekuqaleni kuka-2000, ukuphathwa kwenkampani sekuqale ukuletha ubuchwepheshe bokuhlanza okwamanje ukuze kuncishiswe inani lemithi elimazayo kanye nodoti. Isibonelo, maduzane kwavinjelwa ukusebenzisa i-chlorine ukuze ichithe umfudlana we-coniferous. Kwavulwa i-workshop entsha, ephethe uketshezi lwe-chlorine. Owesibili, idolobha elingcolile kakhulu, ibhizinisi "yi-Komiteks". Ifektri ibambe iqhaza ekukhiqizeni izindwangu zokwenziwa. Iziphathimandla zedolobha zenza konke ukuletha ubuchwepheshe bokuhlanza ekukhiqizeni, okwamanje okwanele ukuba ngikwazi ukukhuluma ngokuqiniseka ngesimo esivamile semvelo.

Amathemba okuthuthukiswa

Ukuthuthukiswa kweRiphabhliki yeKomi kwenzeka ezindaweni ezahlukene. Umsebenzi wezomnotho usekelwe ekufakweni kanye nokucubungula okuyinhloko kwamaminerali njengamafutha, amalahle, izilwane ezinwabuzelayo, amagugu, ama-bauxites nabanye. Ingxenye enkulu yemali engenayo ivela ekukhuni izitshalo nezitshalo zephepha. Uma kunesidingo, iRiphabhlikhi ingahlakulela ngokunye kwamaminerali okucebile kakhulu, kodwa okungazange kubekwe phambili (ama-deposits amalahle, amafutha omlilo, ama-asphaltites, i-peat, i-oyela negesi yemvelo). Kwezinye izindawo, idiphozi yalezi zimaminerali zicebile kakhulu, kodwa asikho isidingo sokuzisebenzisa okwamanje. Umnikelo obalulekile emnothweni wenziwa ngemayini yamakhemikhali amakhemikhali (amaphosphorites, sulfur, rock and potassium salts, barytes). Isibonelo: eRiphabhulikhi kunezinkokhelo ezimbili ezinkulu kunazo zonke ze-barite - uPalinsky noKhoylinskoye, okulandelana ngokulandelana kwezigidi eziyizigidi ezingu-17 namathani ayizigidi ezingama-40.

Abantu

Inani labantu baseRiphabhlikhi yaseKomi ngo-2017 ngabantu abayizinkulungwane ezingu-850 554. Idatha yakamuva mayelana nokubunjwa kobuhlanga kwabantu iyayaziwa ngo-2015. Inani labantu baseRashiya ngalesi sikhathi kwakungabantu abangaba ngu-550 abayizinkulungwane, okwakusho cishe 65%. Inani lendabuko kuphela ngabantu abayizinkulungwane ezingu-200, okungaba ngu-23%. Iqembu lesithathu lesithathu, elivamile eRiphabhliki, yi-Ukrainians, isabelo sayo sincane kakhulu uma siqhathaniswa namabili angaphambilini (4%). Okuqhubekayo - ukwehla - hamba amaTatar, amaByelorussia namaJalimane.

I-Komi itholakala endaweni yaseMoscow. Inani elikhulu kunabantu baseSytytyvkar ngabantu abayizinkulungwane ezingu-240. Indawo yesibili nowesithathu yabelwa u-Ukhta noPechora ngokulandelana ngabantu abangu-98 no-59 abayizinkulungwane ezingu-59. Inani elincane kunazo zonke labantu base-Usogorsk, u-Ust-Kuloma no-Oboychev.

Amasiko

Isiko seRiphabhliki yaseKomi sinembile kakhulu. Ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthuthukiswa okungafani kakhulu kwezizukulwane ezizayo, izikole zomculo ezingu-55, ubuciko kanye nemidwebo yokusebenza zisebenza eRiphabhlikhi. Ngokuphelele, cishe abantu abayizinkulungwane ezingu-8 bafundela lapho. Ikhwalithi yokufundisa nokufunda iqinisekisiwe njalo ngonyaka ngenxa yemiklomelo yokuqala ethathwe ngabadlali abavela ku-Komi emincintiswaneni yonke ye-Russia neyomhlaba wonke. Futhi isebenza amahholo amahholo angu-5, enye yawo eyadalwa ngo-1930 - i-State Academic Drama Theatre. V.Savina. I-repertoire yemidlalo yaseshashalazini ihluke kakhulu, ivame ukukhombisa ukukhiqizwa kwezwe, okuvamile kanye nokwenamuhla. Kukhona inkundla yemidlalo yamahhala yezingane, eVorkuta, kodwa ihambela yonke iRiphabhulikhi. Inkundla enkulu kunazo zonke enhloko-dolobha yi-State Theatre ye-Opera ne-Ballet. Muva nje, i-National Music and Drama Theatre yavulwa.

I-republic icebile kakhulu emnyuziyamu. Kunezikhungo ezimbili zombuso - i-National Gallery kanye neNational Museum, kanye nezinye ezinye izinto ezingu-18 ezibaluleke kakhulu kamasipala. Inhloko-dolobha yeRiphabhliki yaseKomi iningi kakhulu, futhi iqembu ngalinye liletha isiko labo ekuthuthukiseni isiko seRiphabhliki, okwenza kube yinto ehlukile, ehlukahlukene futhi ehlukahlukene. Ngokuba namuhla ensimini yeRiphabhulikhi kukhona ama-autonomie angu-13 (ama-Ukrainian, ama-Belarusian, amaJalimane, ama-Armenia, njll).

Izingubo zikazwelonke

Sisazi ukuthi Syktyvkar iyinhloko-dolobha yaseKomi Republic, kodwa yini esikwaziyo ngamasiko amadala kanye nezingubo zezwe? Izambatho zakwabesifazane zakwazwelonke zihlanganisa ihembe ne-sarafan, phezu kwazo okugqamile, ama-sweaters amakhulu ayegqoke. Amantombazane amancane ayegqoke izikhonkwane ezimibalabala. Indwangu yekhanda lomshado yayiwumgexo ojikelezayo, ombozwe ngendwangu ebomvu. Abashadile babegqoke i-kokoshniki, ama-magpi kanye namaqoqo, nakwabakhulile - ama-kerchief amnyama. Izambatho zamadoda zazihlanganisa amabhulukwe wendwangu kanye nehembe. Lo wesifazane wayephelile futhi eboshiwe ibhande. Amabhulukwe amathanga amakhanda ama-wool. Indwangu yekhanda yamadoda yayiyisikhumba sezinzwa noma sezimvu. Izambatho zangaphandle zazihlotshiswe ngamaphethini wendabuko geometri. Ebusika, abantu babegqoke izingubo ezifudumele ezenziwe ngezikhumba zama-reindeer kanye nama-boot fur.