Ukubeka aerocrete izandla siqu: imigqa yokuqala, izici nencazelo ubuchwepheshe

Evundile namuhla Ingenye yezinkundla zokwakha ezingabizi kakhulu. Wenziwe amabhlogo ukuthi ube usayizi umxhwele futhi isisindo ongaphakeme. Lezi zimfanelo ukunikeza kalula ukufakwa, okwakwenza evundile ithandwe phakathi Onjiniyela ngabanye kanye nezifundiswa. Uma nawe sanquma ukuba sisebenzise ukhonkolo, kufanele uqale ngijwayele ubuchwepheshe wokwakha yayo. Kuphela ngale ndlela uyokwazi ukufeza okusezingeni eliphezulu umsebenzi izinga.

Izincomo wokwakha

Umsebenzi Wamatshe izindonga aerocrete Ochwepheshe kwenziwe kuphela emva izinto eminye kusetshenzwe. Ngenxa yale njongo, indiza ekhethekile. Lokhu kuncoma ngenxa yokuthi ukuthi ukukhiqizwa ethile impahla echazwe isikisela ukuthi ukubekezelelana ubukhulu ubuso. Ngokuvamile, ochwepheshe zisebenzisa ngamathuluzi ahlukahlukene laying aerocrete ngakho, uzofunda ngokufunda isihloko.

iseluleko kuchwepheshe

Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi ukhonkolo evundile sisetshenziselwa izinto ukungena nakwamanye amazwe. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi kuba ebusweni eyohlobo futhi obukhulu ubamba umswakama. Lokhu kubonisa isidingo ilungiselelo livaleke-off ungangenisi amanzi. Ezinye abakhi ongenalwazi enganikanga ndaba kubaluleke okuningi. Uma lesi sinyathelo sidlule ke umswakama ngeke zingene phansi, ezihambayo up odongeni anyuke kuze kufinyelele ezingeni esitezi sesithathu. Lokhu ngokuvamile lisetshenziswa ezishibhile futhi impahla ezivamile namuhla - ukufulela impahla.

Nokho, kumelwe acabangele eside emsebenzini wayo. Ngisho nasezimweni ezinhle kunazo zonke izimo, kuba iminyaka engu-5. Ngakho-ke, ukukhetha engcono kungaba umswakama oxosha ifilimu. Ukubeka aerocrete izandla zabo kwenziwe ngcono usebenzisa imikhiqizo, ezinhlangothini zazo kude ngesimo izikhonkwane kanye anemifantu. amabhlogo okunjalo kungaba kufaneleka nomunye linamathele kuwo ngokwanele ukuthi ukunikeza amandla kwesakhiwo.

Ukulungiselela ngaphambi laying

Ngemva solidification isisekelo ukhonkolo kanye iqoqo amandla ubuso bayo kumelwe enze yokululama screed. Isisombululo sawo yenziwa ngosimende nesihlabathi. Nale isakhiwo ongaqeda misalignment eziphakeme engakwenza izindonga engalingani.

Horizontality kwazo zonke izingxenye ibhande kufanele ilawulwe isakhiwo ezingeni. Embondelene phezu ungangenisi amanzi impahla. Ngaphambili kufanele sibe yimichilo whose banzi Kuthi enkulu njengoba kuqhathaniswa ne-base. Ohlangothini impahla ngayinye kumele hang 10 cm.

Ukubeka izincomo

Ukubeka aerocrete ngokusebenzisa anamathelayo ekhethekile lapho ethulwa ukudayiswa ngesimo amamiksi owomile. Kodwa abanye abaculi bakhetha ukusebenzisa bendabuko nosimende futhi kuvale esikhungweni isilinganiso 1 kuya ku-3.

Esivuna ukuthengwa imikhiqizo kufanele ukuthi ukusetshenziswa yayo ukushuba umphetho kungase azisizi kancane njengoba 2 mm. Lokhu kubonisa ukuthi amabhuloho ezishisayo ogangeni ngeke. Ngaphezu kwalokho, Kusuke sekwakheke ubuhlobo indlela amabhlogo enjalo kunciphisa ukufakwa isikhathi. Ukuze izindawo zokuzalela ezengeziwe angadingi glue. Futhi nansi ikhambi ngoba isidingo ukuletha usimende nesihlabathi, ingasaphathwa kumiswa ukungcola nothuli kusayithi.

Qala laying aerocrete kwakudingeka livela ezimpondweni. Uma amabhlogo kakhulu ezifakiwe kanye kuqondaniswe phakathi kwawo kudingeka yokwelula intambo lapho inkosi eyokwenza Orient phakathi nokufaka neminye imikhiqizo. Ngakho ukuthi engenzi ehle, ukusebenzisa ngentambo inayiloni noma line ukudoba. Ukuze nezixhumi eziqinile phakathi ubuso lateral izitini, indlebe kanye anemifantu okwenziwa i ingcina.

Lapho ebeka umugqa wokuqala kubalulekile ukulawula indawo onqenqemeni engenhla indiza ovundlile. Uma kudingeka, lokhu kungaba nokuqalisa ukucutshungulwa amabhlogo usebenzisa Planer. Izinga lesibili lusekelwe isimiso esifanayo. Nokho, kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi amalunga eduze imigqa mpo awafani. Eyokuqala ekhoneni lemabhuloki kule uxhumano kumele unciphe ngesigamu. Through the kutawentiwa elise isigamu block, kuyilapho kumugqa olandelayo - wonke umkhiqizo.

Ukubeka aerocrete idingekile ukuze ngezikhawu 2 amahora kwezinhlu zezihlalo. Ngakho ngiyothatha into ingcina ezinhle. Ngakho-ke, kumelwe buhlanjululwe okubhekwe ezingeni. Ngaphansi amafasitela nezicabha bengena kufanele kwesokunxele izihlalo ezingenalutho. Ngaphambi obandayo amabhlogo we umugqa olandelayo ezingeni lezi izihlalo is nakakhulu. Ngenhla ukuvuleka salokhu iqoqo jumper Amabha ukuqinisa. Kufanele kube anemifantu lithi wanqunywa. Phezu kodonga kufanele ziqala ku-20 cm kusukela ohlangothini ukuvulwa ngamunye.

Izici lomugqa wokuqala wokwakha

On ukuthi kufanele wabeka umugqa wokuqala, wonkhe umuntfu kweyeme etinyatselweni ukunemba ukwakhiwa geometry. Uma wenza konke ngendlela efanele, uchungechunge elilandelayo bazokwazi ukwakha ngokushesha okungaka. Aerocrete bamba emgqeni wokuqala kumele kwenziwe ku esigqulweni usimende-isihlabathi. Lokhu kusiza ukunciphisa amathonsi ezingeni. Isixazululo kufanele ukungezwa amanzi emvula ejenti, kuyilapho ukwakheka enamathela wenziwa trowel. I okufakiwe kuzovimbela okusheshayo umswakama ukumuncwa ezibonakalayo, kwaziwa kahle ukuthi ukuze usethe amandla yesixazululo akufanele ulahlekelwe umswakama ngokushesha.

Qala umsebenzi kubekwa umugqa wokuqala kumele iphuzu esiphezulu isisekelo. Uma uthenge emabhuloki nge anemifantu emikhulu, umkhiqizo kufanele kahle ukuze crests bexoshwa. Lokhu kuzokwenza lula imisebenzi yokuqedela. Njengoba umkhuba ubonisa, isihlabathi dowels lula kunalokho ukugcwalisa kubo nenye usimende. Uma ukhonkolo block uzokwazi ukufaka, ukuhlola ezingeni futhi ulungise uma kunesidingo nge ngesando zenjoloba. Ngiphakathi nendawo ingasetshenziswa yini, njengoba ngeke kulimaze ebusweni.

Incazelo ubuchwepheshe

Qondanisa emagumbini elingaphandle umugqa wokuqala, kufanele usebenzise ezingeni isakhiwo. Isikhundla kungenziwa ihlolwe ngu yokululama. Phakathi ukusungulwa emagumbini yangaphandle kufanele welule intambo bese ugcwalisa inombolo emabhuloki. Prichalku lula ukulawula wokwakha.

Emva ukugcwalisa uchungechunge kanye nesibekandzaba ukuqinisa usimende kufanele kwenziwe emgqeni wokuqala. Abanye abantu bakholelwa ukuthi lesi sinyathelo kungenziwa indiva, ngoba amabhlogo ezibekwe phezu kwesisekelo. Abanye abantu bakwenzela ngoba ikuvumela ukuba ugcine, kodwa ngenxa yalokho lokubizwa izindonga imifantu.

Izici imisebenzi

Ukutadisha izici laying irowu lokuqala aerocrete, ungakwazi ukuqonda ukuthi ukuqondanisa ephelele imikhiqizo awutholakali ezisemagumbini lesi sakhiwo. Nokho, kubalulekile ukuthi umehluko ukuphakama akuyona engeli ezithile lalilide kulabo 3 cm.

Amabhulokhi embondelene ngendlela ukuthi aphume ashone kancane ngenhla cap. Lolu khetho kumele enze 50 mm. Area, esimelela ukwesekwa okufanele zingaveli ngezansi umklamo. Le ndawo iyi ipherimitha block okuyinto nabo base. Ukuze kubekwa okwalandela yochungechunge lokuqala, ochwepheshe batusa ukusebenzisa glue "Ceresit CT-21." Baphetha ngokuthini kungenxa yokuthi ukwakheka iqukethe izithasiselo amanzi esaziwa. Akenzi setha ihora. Le nhlanganisela is ngempela eqolo, kodwa, ufaneleke amanani aphezulu. Ngokokuqala oshiwo ngenhla, inkosi uzokwazi ukulungisa amaphutha wavuma phakathi nokufaka.

Ngokuthenga glue ezishibhile, awukwazi ekuqinisekisa umphumela yimpumelelo. Ukudonsa intambo, kufanele aqiniswe phakathi amabhulokhi majachnye. Uma ibanga elibahlukanisile mikhulu, isikhungo kufanele usethe omunye umkhiqizo Lesisemkhatsini, okuyinto Uyoqeda nokunensa intambo. Kusukela flatness lomugqa wokuqala wokwakha aerocrete ke akuxhomekile nje kuphela esimweni ukuzinza kanye ukuthembeka isakhiwo, kodwa futhi ukusetshenziswa ingcina. Kubalulekile ukulandela ejwayelekile lapho ubeka ukuthi kufanele ashiye cishe 1.2 isaka ingxube dry per cubic imitha iyunithi. Uma esetshenziswa gazoblok ngolimi futhi inkatho, ivolumu impahla ukuze wathi ingcina kudingeka nesikhwama esisodwa ngesikhathi operation. Nokulinganisa ungqimba okuholela kumele kusetshenziswe grater.

isiphetho

amakhosi Domestic abangenalo nesipiliyoni ukuziphatha okuchazwe kule imisebenzi sihloko, ngizibuze mayelana ukuthi kubiza malini wokwakha aerocrete. Khokha ngalinye imitha cubic of wokwakha ne aerocrete uhlelo pazogrebnevyh kuyodingeka 1100 deda. ubuncane. Intengo esiphezulu safinyelela 2700 deda. Uma uhlela ukusebenzisa gazoblok flat, Inani lentengo imitha cubic of wokwakha kuyoba ruble 1,200, kuyilapho esiphezulu -. 2800 deda.