Evundile zikasimende: izici lobuchwepheshe, nemiphumela ethile engathandeki, kokufaneleka

Ngo ukuthuthukiswa yangasese nasemadolobheni is Aya ngokuya ethandwa kakhulu material amasha - evundile. Blocks eyenziwe kuye njalo anesikhundla okuholela izinhlu yokuthengisa ezikhethekile Hardware ezitolo.

Lokhu kungenxa ngokuyinhloko yokuthi abantu abaningi eRussia iziphathimandla zizama ukwenza izindlu zasemaphandleni kanye Cottages. Isidingo block ngokhonkolo evundile kufakazela ukwanda ukwakhiwa okunjalo. Ngezinye izikhathi funa idlula supply.

Lesi sihloko sizodingida zikasimende, izici, emihle nemibi into. Ngemva kokutadisha ke, uzothola ukuthi kungani amabhlogo ngokhonkolo evundile kangaka uyakuthanda Onjiniyela suburban ukuthi kudingeka bazi lapho uthenga lokhu yokwakha ethandwayo.

Evundile zikasimende:-ke

ukhonkolo evundile uhlobo engasindi ukhonkolo yeselula. It is etholwe lokubolekwa ukuxuba (Silica isihlabathi nomcako), futhi izithasiselo ehlukahlukene ngamanzi yokuhlanganisa (usimende). Uma ungenalo acabangele indlela yokwakheka izithasiselo, kuba iresiphi yakudala ukhonkolo. Njengoba amabhlogo yabo ukhonkolo esetshenziswa aluminium powder.

It wayengadlali odlala indima ohlabayo ejenti ngenkathi ibangele yonke inhlama. Inani elikhulu Bubbles, okuholela inqubo ukulungiselela isixazululo nge solidification yayo yakha Pore isakhiwo ethile, okuyinto isici esasenza AAC.

Izinzuzo evundile zikasimende

isisindo Khanyisa zikasimende namandla okuhle kubonakale ezishisa kakhulu zikhipha izinhlayiyana kubo ku izinto ingemuva wokwakha izindonga. Ukuheha onjiniyela ukuba izici ezinhle zihlale zifudumele, ukwahlukanisa sound kanye ukumelana umlilo.

Evundile zikasimende ayatholakala ibanga elikhulu ikuvumela ukuthi abakhi ukukhetha amabhlogo we usayizi oyifunayo, ukuma ukwakha izindonga yikuphi ukucushwa yezakhiwo. Hhayi i-agumenti zokugcina esivuna kukhethwa evundile zikasimende kukhona isikhathi ukwakhiwa kwezindlu eyenziwe kule nto. Kodwa zincane kakhulu kunesikhathi bathathwa ukwakhiwa kwezindlu ngezitini.

ukhonkolo evundile kuyinto impahla imvelo futhi akunamthelela empilweni yomuntu azinamphumela. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi izingxenye zemvelo okumsulwa ezisetshenziswa emasimini ukukhiqiza ukudla kuwo.

Nazo zonke izinto zawo eziningi, evundile zikasimende abe ongaphakeme, intengo ephansi ngoba amaRashiya amaningi. Lokhu nakanjani kuthinte ukuthandwa impahla.

Nemibi evundile zikasimende

nemiphumela ethile engathandeki athile evundile izitini zikasimende. Imininingwane ibonisa ukuthi okokusebenza esiwuhogelayo. Lokhu kungenxa oyiyo. Phakathi ukusebenza e ezimbotsheni eziningi kungaba buthelela umswakama, iholela ekubhujisweni endawo ubuqotho bayo.

Izakhiwo eyenziwe zikasimende zidinga saziso sekugcineni zangaphakathi nezangaphandle nge ungangenisi amanzi ezinhle ngaphandle ingress umswakama ku into. Lokhu kakhulu uyokwelula impilo ibe ngeyomsebenzi wendlu.

Evundile zikasimende ungenalo amandla eliphezulu iphrizimu njengoba isitini noma ngokhuni, ngakho zithambekele ngokuhlaziya, ukugwema lokhu, zikhona imithetho nemihlahlandlela okumele ilandelwe lapho kwakhiwa indlu.

Izinzuzo Mkhiqizo

Evundile zikasimende, intengo zazo sesihlela amaRashiya amaningi ziye zaba enye yezindawo izinto ethandwa kakhulu ezisetshenziselwa ukwakha yezwe. Izindleko a imitha cubic of indaba zokhahlamba kusuka 3250 kuya ruble 4350. Konke kuncike esifundeni lapho evundile zikasimende zitholwa.

Uma uqhathanisa izindleko odongeni lwezitini, kuba 30% ephakeme kunaleyo okulingana ukhonkolo evundile. Indaba engasindi, ngakho ukwakhiwa zikasimende ungagcina amanani ethe ukuthi xaxa, eziqala ukwakhiwa isisekelo endlini. Ukuze isakhiwo ngokhonkolo evundile ayidingi ube nesisekelo esiqinile.

Ngenxa yayo isakhiwo solwazi impahla kuheleza, ine omuhle kakhulu izakhiwo ukushisa-kokulondoloza. Lokhu kungase kuchaze lesi, ezindaweni ekhululekile imizi zikasimende, ukonga eningi ku kaphethiloli.

Umsebenzi Wamatshe zikasimende kusiza kalula ukucutshungulwa. Material kungenziwa yamba, Basaha, kwabathinta. Okwenziwe lo msebenzi amathuluzi alula atholakale isisebenzi ikhaya ngalinye. Lezi zimfanelo uvumele abakhi ekubonile imibono kumnandi kakhulu abaklami laying ngezidingo akakubangeli kobudisi.

Okufanele ukwazi mayelana aircrete

Ukuba okuningi kokufaneleka, evundile zikasimende babe nemiphumela ethile engathandeki ezithile. Hygroscopicity - owayevelele kubo. Uma sidebeselela ungangenisi amanzi kwezindonga emabhuloki, basuke ngokushesha ukuzuza umswakama, iholela ekubhujisweni kwabo.

Ikakhulukazi kubalulekile ukuze wenze isiqiniseko sokuthi odongeni zikasimende kungukuthi ngaphansi kwezinga-qhwa. Ngakho-ke, indlu aphume amabhlogo, udinga ukuthatha lokhu ku-akhawunti. Indlela engcono kakhulu kulesi simo - ukuphila phakade isakhiwo esinjalo, noma kulondolozwe izinga lokushisa njalo lapho, lapho okokuqandisa endlini akunakwenzeka.

izindonga evundile ukhonkolo ukuvikela kusuka umswakama sibasize nabo isixazululo ekhethekile, ukhuni oblitsovyvaya, stucco kanye nezinye izinto ezifanele ngokwale nhloso. Buciko kokuphothula umsebenzi, kumelwe kukhunjulwe ukuthi khona emoyeni eliphakathi kodonga futhi sekugcineni edingekayo. Kungenjalo, wonke umsebenzi kuzokwenziwa ize, kanye nokulimala kuphela.

Umsebenzi Wamatshe zikasimende alwanele ngezikhwepha flexural. Ngokungafani isihlahla, okuletha kalula abalulekile intuthuko isisekelo udonga ukhonkolo evundile ayinakho ikhono ezinjalo. Eqine ukusonteka 0.5-2 mm / m. Okwedlulele lezi Ubukhulu kuholela ngokuhlaziya ye wokwakha, futhi neze - ekubhujisweni.

Indlela yokugwema kumiswa imifantu

Lapho wakha indlu ka zikasimende kukhona eziningi izinyathelo ukuthi ukuvimbela ukwakheka imifantu izindonga:

1. Idivayisi plate noma ibhande isisekelo sendlu.

2. Umsebenzi Wamatshe luqiniswe ngomhlanga.

3. Ukudala izikopelo isiyingi.

Buhle amakhaya evundile ukhonkolo

ethandwa ekwakhiweni evundile zikasimende kakhulu. Imininingwane abonisa ukuthi indlu, wakha kwale nto ayidingi dolobha, base kwesamba.

Izindlu sasakhiwe ngokhonkolo evundile efanelekayo yokuhlala yesizini, noma unomphela. Winter ukuxoxa ngokugcwele indlu akudingeki amahora 3-4 kuphela, lokhu kubangelwa yokuthi izindonga kakhonkolo evundile abe inertia ezishisayo ngaphansana izakhiwo wenza ezinye izinto. Ngesikhathi touch of evundile zikasimende ufudumele kuka isitini bendabuko.

Amayunithi kukhona usayizi esikhulu futhi enembile ukuma weJiyomethri, sibonga endlini ukwaziswa okunjalo lakhiwa ngokushesha. amabhlogo Compound glue iziqinisekiso high kubekwa okusheshayo. Isilinganiso "evundile zikasimende: intengo kanye nekhwalithi" zokugcina uyakumahlula.

Uma uqhathanisa izindleko ekwakheni izindlu isitini futhi izakhiwo aerocrete, lona wamuva kuba ishibhile. Savings siyithola ngenxa yezindleko engezansi ukwakhiwa kwesisekelo, izindonga, abakhi akhokhe. Lapho ukusebenza evundile zikasimende kudinga amathuluzi okulula.

Omunye izinzuzo main of isakhiwo of izitini zikakhonkolo, ezibuye, uma eqhathaniswa izindlu ezakhiwe ngokhuni, umlilo.

isiphetho

Evundile zikasimende (Ukucaciswa uyibonise) - a ukwaziswa has a lot of nezinzuzo ezithile, kodwa, njengoba ngaso sonke isikhathi, akuyona ngaphandle spoon yomsizi netiyela. Lesi sakhiwo kanye amabhlogo babe nemiphumela ethile engathandeki ezithile. Ukuze wehlise noma balahle kubo, kunezindlela olukhethekile kokwenza leso unganciphisa nemibi impahla. Ngenxa yalokho, ekupheleni ukwakhiwa kuyinto endlini okuqinile nge ukusebenza kakhulu isikhathi.