Ukubeletha: ngokucophelela ngobuhle nangobubi bawo, ukubuyekezwa. ngokuhlinzwa nge izinzwa epidural: Izibuyekezo

Ngesikhathi kwenziwa lo mntwana umama esizayo ibonakala eziningi imibuzo ephakamayo izingxabano. Ngokwesibonelo, abaningi wobulili fair, abangekho esimweni ezithakazelisayo, kuphikisana, okuyinto has a Ukubeletha ngokucophelela ngobuhle nangobubi bawo. Ukuhluzwa kwemibhalo kuwo 2014 ebeletha zihluke kakhulu. On inkambo enjalo ukulethwa ingabonwa kusukela izinhlangothi ezimbili. Zama ukuqonda ukuthi yini esigabeni cesarean, ngokucophelela ngobuhle nangobubi bawo, izibuyekezo mayelana nenqubo nendlela esetshenzisiwe.

cesarean

Lo msebenzi ungomunye nzima. Ngesikhathi inqubo, udokotela enquma engxenyeni engezansi peritoneum nokuthumba owesifazane owayezithwele, bese sokuhlaziya kwesibeletho bese idonsa kid. Ngaphezu kwalokho kwenziwe yangasese esiswini, uhlukanisa nokususa esihlalweni ingane, ekhuhla umthondo. Ngemva kwalokho, udokotela ohlinzayo wangitshela egqinsiwe ngokucophelela umuntu othungela zonke izindwangu kanye icubungula nabo isinqandakuvunda.

Ukukhombisa kwesigaba cesarean?

Okokuqala, ake sithi ukuthi le nqubo kungaba kokubili lohleliwe kanye eziphuthumayo. Lapho cesarean okuhleliwe ukwenza mayelana amaviki amabili ngaphambi kosuku elilinganisiwe ukulethwa. Le nkathi kuyadingeka ukuze emgudwini wokuzala ongakabi waqala ukuvula, kodwa umntwana base bamukelwe kakade donoshen.

Ezimweni eziningi, inkomba for kunemidanti nokukhulelwa izingane eziningi ngasikhathi, ingane indawo okungalungile, ngokwengxenye noma ngokuphelele lamabutho yomzanyana kanye isethulo yayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lolu hlobo ukulethwa ikhethwa lapho owesifazane akakwazi abelethe bebodwa ngoba impilo yabo. Uma izintokazi abakhulelwe zazinjengethusi nokubeletha, kuba pheze njalo yesibili kwesigaba cesarean wenziwa. Uphenyo abesifazane bathi kukhona ithuba abelethe sodwa, kodwa bambalwa onesibindi thatha leyo ngozi.

Esiphuthumayo section caesarean Kwenziwa kunoma yisiphi isigaba. Kwezinye izimo, lokhu kungadinga zokukhwabanisa kanye ngesikhathi sokubeletha zemvelo.

izinzwa

Inkonde ngayinye ifakwe umshini Ukubeletha ngokucophelela ngobuhle nangobubi bawo. Anesthesia isetshenziswa ngesikhathi inqubo saziso. Uma kuphela emashumini ambalwa eminyaka edlule, abesifazane akazange sinelungelo lokukhetha, manje kungenzeka ukuba ukhethe indlela yokubulala izinzwa.

umama okusha ukunikela ezimbili okufanele akhethe kuzo: ukubulawa kwezinzwa okuvamile nomgogodla. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi ingxenye cesarean nge umuntu ebulewe izinzwa ngasebuchosheni Izibuyekezo unokuningi kahle kunokuthi ezimbi. Ngesikhathi inqubo, owesifazane isala kwengqondo ungabona umntwana yakho ngokushesha ngemva ivela khona.

Caesarean kwesigaba: ngobuhle nangobubi bawo

Izibuyekezo abesifazane abaningi ababhekene ukuhlinzwa, bathi babengeke ngilinge nokubeletha zemvelo. Labo omama kabani izingane babe ngokusebenzisa zakudala lokuzalwa emseleni, hhayi ukuhamba ngaphansi ummese futhi ukulungele ukubekezelela ubuhlungu Kufinyeta. Kuyini namanje kangcono: nokubeletha zemvelo noma caesarean kwesigaba? Izinzuzo nezingozi nebubi for umntwana nonina zingase zihluke. Ake sihlole kubo.

ukusebenza elithola

Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi inqubo kokubeletha akulona wemvelo, kunezinzuzo eziningi. Ake ukuba icabange ngazo.

Ukuqiniseka phansi main

Uma ubonisa le nqubo, uzobe ngaphambi kwesikhathi futhi azi kahle ukuthi angazithola nini azalwe ingane yakho. Uzoba akukho ukwesaba okudalwa ukungazi nokuqala nsuku zonke zomsebenzi. Doctor nge ukunemba imizuzu angakutshela, uma ubona imvuthu yakho.

Uma omunye isivele kwenziwe lo msebenzi, wesibili kwesigaba cesarean Ubuye wokubuyekezwa okuvumelekile. Owesifazane esezikwazi kakade eliyobizwa futhi angase alungiselele lokho ukwenza inqubo enjalo.

Ngeke bube khona ubuhlungu

omama omama has okubuyayo ngenxa ukusetshenziswa ukubulawa izinzwa. umama okusha azizwa buhlungu kusukela Kufinyeta ukuthi ingahlala usuku lonke. umama okhulelwe nje etafuleni yokusebenza abese elindela ngomntanakhe ezizokukha.

Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi lona wesifazane ukuthi kuphulwe umthetho amalungelo abo. Uma usebenzisa i-epidural ke futhi abeke imvuthu kuya webele emva kokuzalwa. umama okusha uthola yonke into efanayo ukubukeka engokwemvelo ingane, kodwa musa ubuhlungu.

Ukungabikho ukusikeka perineum

Ukulandela inqubo, lona wesifazane uyoba angesinye isikhumbuzo izinhlobo - umthungo encane. Nokho, inzuzo undoubted kwesigaba cesarean alilinyaziwe ku ukuxhuma. Abesifazane abaningi phakathi zemvelo nokubeletha tuzhatsya ngokungalungile noma ngesikhathi esingafanele. Lokhu kuphumela ukudabuka wesibeletho izicubu perineum. Ngemva yezinkinga ezinjalo zivame ukubangela ukuqhuma owesifazane namahloni nomyeni wakhe ukugwema izenzo zocansi. Izimo alo ngale ndlela kungabangela ubudlelwane ukuwohloka ukubukeka izakhiwo nokungaboni ngaso linye.

prolapse lesizalo - Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuxakeka kungenzeka emva kokubeletha lwesitho sangasese sowesifazane. Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi ngempela ezingavamile, kodwa amathuba lesi simo iqhubeka for a lifetime.

Kuzuze ingane

Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi section caesarean ngokucophelela ngobuhle nangobubi bawo, nge breech odokotela batusa ukukhetha kule modi kwezidingo. Kukhona inala imiphumela emibi kanye nezinkinga ezingase ziphakame ngenxa nokubeletha yemvelo, uma umntwana osesimweni breech.

Yiqiniso, ezinye izintokazi okuyingozi abelethe wedwa futhi Nokho, esimweni esinjalo, gynecologists batusa kakhulu engozini impilo ndoda omncane.

ukusebenza nebubi

Ukubeletha has ngobuhle nangobubi bawo. Izibuyekezo nokubeletha bathi bokwenza kule nqubo namanje aminingi ukudlula okuhle. Cabanga ngomthelela omubi manipulation.

yokutakula eside

Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi section caesarean ngokucophelela ngobuhle nangobubi bawo, odokotela yangempela ukukhuluma mayelana yokutakula eside ngemva kokuhlinzwa. Ngenxa egqinsiwe Stitch wesifazane cishe usuku emva kokuhlinzwa Awukwazi ukuhambisa ngokuzimela. Kwaphela isikhathi eside umama enqabela bokukhulisa umntwana engcupheni yokuthola ukungafani amanxeba. Ngisho ikhefu lokugula kulokhu enwetshiwe cishe inyanga. Konke lokhu kusikisela ukuthi ngemva kokuhlinzwa abesifazane bakuthola kunzima ukubuyela ekuphileni okuvamile futhi kabusha umzimba wakho.

izinqubo ukuvuvukala

Ngemva ukulethwa okungenzeka enjalo ephakeme okuvela izinqubo ukuvuvukala. Kusukela ku-kwesibeletho has isilonda fresh, okungase faka ama-bacterium, owesifazane ngemuva kwesigaba cesarean kufanele ihambisane ukunakekelwa okukhethekile.

Uma une ubuhlungu noma ukubeka amabala umbala engavamile, ukungaguquguquki unuke, kubalulekile ukubhekana ngokushesha kuze udokotela wendawo. Kukhona amacala lapho owesifazane kudinga izinqubo ezengeziwe zokuhlanzwa ephelele kwangaphakathi ungqimba umthondo.

Ubungozi yezinkinga e ukukhulelwa okwalandela

Ukubeletha has ngobuhle nangobubi bawo. Uphenyo odokotela bathi emva inqubo kukhona okungenzeka nesenzakalo kwezifo ukukhulelwa okwalandela. Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi lesi simo sibangelwa ezingavamile kakhulu, kodwa imbobo on the Izitho zokuzala kungenzeka umane ukuhlakazeka.

Uma kwakhiwa placenta is endaweni lapho umphetho senziwa, kungase nje zikhule kuwo. Uma lokhu zokugula kungadinga nokususwa ngokuphelele izitho zangasese. Yiqiniso, esihlalweni ingane kungenziwa rotated usanda kukhulelwa lokuqala, kodwa akhona Ukubeletha okungenzeka zokugcina zalesi umphumela luyanda.

Ukungakwazi ukusungula ibele

izingane eziningi kakhulu ukuzalelwa esebenzisa isigaba cesarean kukhona bottle-. Kungani kukhona umthetho onjalo?

Ngemva kokuhlinzwa, womama inikezwa Yiqiniso yokwelapha ngemithi elwa namagciwane. Lokhu kuyadingeka ukuze ugweme okuvela ukuvuvukala endaweni sesibazi. Ngenxa ezinye izidakamizwa, odokotela abavunyelwe esanda ummakhe ukuqala ibele. Uma owesifazane ofuna ukugcina lactation, khona-ke has ukucwenga. Eminingi yobulili fair awulona ngokuvumelana naloko kuzinikezela ngemva kokuhlinzwa.

tebuciko ukukhubazeka

Abesifazane abaningi banezakhiwo elihlobene ne-umphetho asele by Ukubeletha. Yiqiniso, namuhla kunezindlela eziningi ukuqeda lokhu yokusilela, kodwa hhayi wonke ziyaxazululwa ahlinzwe plastic. Abesifazane abaningi abanawo amakhono zezimali afeze ekulungisweni okunjalo.

Ukungakwazi uzozala ngokwakho esikhathini esizayo

Ngemva eyodwa caesarean kwesigaba odokotela yokwenza lo msebenzi, futhi ukukhulelwa okwalandela. Ezinye izintokazi isixazululekile ku nokubeletha yemvelo, kodwa labo abafuna kancane kakhulu.

Ngesikhathi kwenziwa ingane umama okhulelwe udinga ukubhekwa ekhethekile. Uvame linqume ultrasound ukuze silandele udaba lwakhe isimo sesibazi.

Caesarean kwesigaba: ngokucophelela ngobuhle nangobubi bawo ingane yakho

elithola izinqubo

Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi phakathi ukusebenza ingane ingavumi ahlupheke. Abaningi inkulumo akhuluma ngemiphumela emibi yokubulala izinzwa ku ingane. Lapho usebenzisa i- analgesia epidural Cishe izidakamizwa ukungena egazini osanda kuzalwa incane. Udokotela iqala eyohlinzwa ngokushesha nje lapho izidakamizwa wethulwa wesifazane.

Phakathi udokotela Ukubeletha ngobumnene kususa umntwana kusukela umthondo. Ayindlala is bangaveziwe hypoxia, okuyinto evame kangaka kwenzeka ngesikhathi sokubeletha zemvelo. Ngezinye caesarean kwesigaba izinyane ephephile ngenxa yokulimala ehlukahlukene ingatholakala ngesikhathi nokuwela emgudwini wokuzala. Kwezinye izimo, lokuzalwa ukulimala ingavuthi ungalungiseki, noma ngisho bungaholela ekukhubazekeni.

Nale ukulethwa, ingane izalwe "e ihembe". Abazali abaningi bakubheka njengodumo noma uphawu oluhle, kanti ngiyethemba ukuthi kuwo wonke kwengane uzobe ephelezelwa sikufisela inhlanhla.

nebubi izinqubo

ososayensi bezinzwa Abaningi baphikisa ngokuthi umphumela ukulethwa cesarean ku ingane ingaba mibi. Ingane idinga ukuya ngenqubo edabula emgudwini wokuzala. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi ukubukeka engokwemvelo amathambo eziningana dengwane Yekhanda ngayo lapho usana. Lokhu akusho kwenzeke ngesikhathi sokuzalwa by Ukubeletha. Ngenxa ukungabikho yale nqubo, izingane ezizalwa phakathi nokuhlinzwa, ngokuvamile baphathwa ikhanda nokucindezelwa intracranial.

Ukuntuleka kokukhulumisana ibele ezinsukwini zokuqala zokuphila futhi kuyinto embi ecacile ukulethwa ezinjalo. Kakhulu akuvamile, kodwa zikhona izikhathi lapho udokotela ohlinzayo ne nommese ibangela ukulimala kuya kid. ukusikeka okunjalo bebodwa kanye some ngokushesha.

ubufakazi uchwepheshe

Ezweni lethu, i-wesifazane unelungelo lokukhetha indlela kwezidingo. Abesifazane abaningi baphendukela Ukubeletha ngisho nalapho abukho ubufakazi salokhu. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi odokotela asilahle lesi sinqumo.

Omama kwesigaba - kuyinto operation eziyinkimbinkimbi, okuyinto yakhelwe abesifazane abangakwazi uzozala ngokwakho. Abantu abajwayele ukuvakasha kuyona yokwesatshiswa enjalo kuyadingeka kuphela ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, ebukhoneni izinkomba ezithile. Akubalulekile ukuya ngaphansi ummese nje ngenxa yokuthi wena besaba ubuhlungu futhi Kufinyeta. Ukungakhululeki emva kokuhlinzwa nesisa ngokuhlanganyela, akukho esingaphansi ngesikhathi sokuzalwa zemvelo.

Uma une abelethe esikhathini esizayo esiseduze, khuluma wezifo zabesifazane yakho. Mbuze ukuthi ingabe nethuba abelethe wedwa noma ezidingekayo ukuze afeze ukuhlinzwa. Buza zonke izikhalo zakho. Udokotela uzokutshela ngokuningiliziwe mayelana nenqubo kwezidingo futhi akusekele.