Solid-fuel amaziko esivuthayo eside: ukubuyekezwa kanye intengo. Kungenzeka yini ukuba wenze okuqinile fuel isitofu eside evutha ngezandla zakhe?

Ukuze izifunda eziningi, igesi noma izinto zikagesi neze okwamanje namanje awatholakali. Eyokuqala - ngenxa yokungabi bikho yokusabalalisa igesi amanethiwekhi, kanti eyesibili - ngenxa liphezulu kakhulu kwentengo kagesi. Umbuzo mayelana nokusetshenziswa amandla elanga noma komhlaba amandla Ukushisa izinjongo esifundazweni Russian akuyona ngisho zinkulu.

imishini Ukubika Inkinga YeWindows uvele eWest isikhathi eside, futhi sisetshenziswa kabanzi, kodwa eRussia uyasinda ezinzima. Kuphela emva Uprofesa ekhaliphile unjiniyela Butakov wadala somlilo fuel okuqinile evutha eside, amadivayisi njenge yaqala ukubonakala emakhaya Russian. Ukuze uthole ngesisekelo efanayo yokungenisa amaziko design sathathwa lapho wenza izinguquko ezithile ukuze imiphumela kangcono kakhulu.

izici Design kanye nezici ehlukile

Ifomu yokuqala kwesithando lashintsha Butakov. Imishini Domestic kwakungafanele cylindrical, njengoba kumakhophi lesinye isizwe, futhi unxande nge emakhoneni ufushanisiwe engenhla. Leli fomu kakhulu ngcono ukushisa ukudluliselwa ukusebenza inqubo pyrolysis igesi esivuthayo. Kwavele lahlukene izinguquko kanye tube ukushisa esithandweni wokushisa fuel okuqinile Uprofesa eside Butakova. Uhlelo oluyisisekelo oluthi kwesisekelo kwaba ekuguquleni edonsa kuvulwa amapayipi njengoba low ngangokunokwenzeka, ezingeni ukuphakama hhayi ngaphezulu kuka-100 kwangu ngaphezu komhlabathi.

Umehluko okusebenzayo kanye ezibukwayo elandelayo ezinikelwa umsunguli kwaba ikhava zokuzivikela, okuyinto engaphezulu umzimba ukushisa, wavala ngokuphelele zonke kuhhavini. Nale ibhekwa kwakunokwenzeka hhayi kuphela ukwandisa izinga lokushisa komoya Ukushisa ku umzimba ukushisa, kodwa futhi ukwandisa ububanzi we amashubhu isetshenziswa, futhi lokhu kwenza kube nokwenzeka ukuba ukwandisa inani emoyeni eshubile. Ingaphezulu ikhava eliphezulu kwesithando uyisicaba, okuvumela ukusetshenziswa kwayo njengoba hob, lapho Ukushisa ukudla bafudumale amanzi inkonzo. Solid-fuel amaziko esivuthayo okuqhubekayo at Ukushisa esiphezulu abakwazi kuphela ukukhiqiza isibonisi kodwa ukupheka.

Imishini wathola isimo elingunxande, lapho manje kungenzeka ukuba uvumelane kalula kunoma iyiphi i-Decor isitayela yesimanje noma angadle ngabuhle obutheni.

Umgomo we operation

Somlilo okuqinile fuel omlilo kungapheli kuye imodeli ingaqalisa ku eyodwa uhlobo fuel yemvelo: ukhuni zithutha, evrodrova, ngetshe kanye sawdust, borax namalahle. Uma sicabanga ukuthi kudivayisi yabo isebenzisa pyrolysis indlela, lapho amandla omlilo izinkuni igesi yesibili omlilo chamber, izinkuni zemvelo ukhetho ezifanele kakhulu uphethiloli. The best isihlahla okungukuthi ezomile, aba maningi inani igesi kungagcina, okungukuthi ukuba Sinike ngaphezulu ukushisa ngenxa lonke uhlelo. Iqiniso okungukuthi ukuthi kusukela ezimanzi ukhuni uthola ezimanzi intuthu, nokuxhumana nomuntu igesi izinhlayiya, okuyinto Kungakho bephambi usinde ungayishisi ngokuphelele.

Inqubo ukhuni uphethiloli amandla omlilo kwenzeka main amandla omlilo ekamelweni etholakala engxenyeni engenhla - kukhona sikaphalafini encane. Ngalo mhlatshelo, okuholela pyrolysis igesi sidla kuya combustor yesibili, lapho afterburned akunika ukushisa amapayipi kuyoshaya ngaphakathi umzimba ukushisa. Ngo okuqhubekayo somlilo akusetshenziswa ophoqelelwe uhlelo komoya. Umoya-mpilo Kwenziwa ngokusebenzisa i ichopho adjustable, okuyinto kwanele bazogcwalisa egumbini lesibili.

I ephansi ingxenye esithandweni ifakwe encane esitsheni, lapho umlotha okungukuthi izinombolo. imikhiqizo asalayo omlilo athululwa kuwo ngokusebenzisa grate, esebenza njengesikhali phansi esithandweni. Ashpan e esithandweni design esetshenziselwa ukuhlanza slag kusuka heater, zanqwabelana therein.

Dymootvedenie

Pipe ukuxhuma ngefasitele kule okokusebenza futhi zihlukaniswa indawo yayo phezu Ohhavini Ukubika Inkinga YeWindows ukukhiqizwa angaphandle. Akazange ngephutha ibekwe uqotho. Nale condensate bystroobrazuyuschiysya ageleza emuva ekamelweni amandla omlilo. Sekuvele esiphuthumayo ngenxa yokuthi ukuthi condensate yalezi boilers elikhona 35-40% of unburned pyrolysis igesi ayahwamuka kusukela umswakama, bese womhlatshelo. Leli lungiselelo mpo ipayipi kwenza kube nokwenzeka ukufaka esithandweni eduze ngangokunokwenzeka ezindongeni egumbini. Ukuba bangabhemi uma lokhu design avunyelwe ukusetshenziswa kwanoma yisiphi ngefasitele, ukuqala ngokudla ngamapayipi metal elula, ziphethe amapayipi ingilazi, Ceramic noma isemishi, manje ethandwa kangaka.

obandayo

Izici ukwakhiwa kanye nezici abawenze aziwa kakhulu okuqinile boilers esivuthayo eside. obandayo isikimu kuyakhethwa kuncike izakhiwo lapho imishini efakwe. Indawo kufanele ifakwe izikrini nangokuvikela. isikhala Mahhala kufanele ahlale okungenani 150-200 mm ukusuka odongeni kuhhavini izindlu evumela ukuvikela zokwakha ngokumelene okweqile kanye ukuthungela. Eduze esithandweni zingagcinwa ugodo, kanjalo kancane ukuze ezomile ngaphambi kokusebenzisa it for owawudalelwe injongo.

esivuthayo okuzenzakalelayo okuqhubekayo fuel okuqinile

Umbala wawo kungenzeka nje kuphela ukuze akwazi ukuziphilisa emizini yabo ngokunethezeka, kodwa futhi ukuxazulula nezindaba ezihlobene amandla ukongiwa, ukuvikelwa kwemvelo, kanye kukuthenga ukuthengwa nophethiloli. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kufanele kuphawulwe ekuphuculeni amakhono okusebenza imishini, ngoba akadingi ebhekiwe njengoba imodeli odlule. Ukushisa izinhlelo, i-zokubasa okuqinile, namuhla banamathemba okukhulu.

Okuzenzakalelayo okuqinile fuel boilers eside evutha okwamanje okwandile Ukushisa inhlangano, izindlu umndeni, zokugcina, emahhovisi, ezitolo, izakhiwo commercial nezezimboni, imoto izona, amagalaji kanye nezinye izikhungo. AmaRashiya amaningi ishiywe igesi boilers esivuna zikagesi usebenzisa uphethiloli okuqinile.

izinzuzo

Kuhle eside esivuthayo okuqinile fuel boilers babe eziningi eziwusizo:

- ngezinga eliphezulu lokucophelela olunikezwa iqiniso lokuthi okuqinile fuel ukushisa Russian kakhulu kalula kakhulu kunezimoto ezivamile udizili, noma ugesi;

- kungenzeka afakwe ezindaweni lapho kungekho khona ukunikezela igesi;

- fuel okuqinile kuyinto lamandla umthombo, okwenza kube ngempela kukho esihle ukusetshenziswa;

- amandla omlilo imodi ayidingi njalo ukugadwa - okungcono okuqinile fuel boilers ukunikeza eside esivuthayo omlilo ngaphandle komuntu kokungenela ngesonto noma ngaphezulu.

Imigomo kudivayisi

Insimbi kudinga ukudala izimo ezithile zokusebenza, okuzokwenza ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kahle kunabo bonke. Lena ngokuyinhloko iqembu kubhayela, okubandakanya kubhayela ngokwayo, ithangi ukunwetshwa, ukuzungeza futha, iqembu ukuphepha, kanye nezinye izakhi. Ngempela adinga ngefasitele, okumele kukhethwe ngokuvumelana imiphumela izibalo abavunyelwe ukuba avele wagxila asanele noma ngokweqile. Ukushisisa e isakhiwo uzobe ihlelwe ngokusebenzisa Ukushisa umugqa ehlanganisa radiators nogwali.

Solid-fuel amaziko eside evutha ngezandla zakhe

Kusukela zonke ezihlukahlukene boilers ukuthi ingaqalisa ngokuzimela, unxande kube kakhulu nobuhle obukhona okuthokozisa ezihlangene. Ziyakwazi efanelekayo amalahle usayizi elincane emagcekeni, futhi uma elicwengiweyo, kungenzeka ukuba nomusa endaweni nokuningi. Umklamo okuqinile fuel boilers esivuthayo eside ulula, futhi nokuqaliswa kwalo kuzodinga izinto impela ezingabizi, futhi leyo mali kuxhomeke ngokuphelele ubukhulu ikusasa iyunithi. Lonke iphuzu lapha ukugcina emoyeni evuthayo kusukela ukufinyelela ngqo ngefasitele. Ngenxa yalesi iqoqo ngaphakathi ocingweni, okuyinto aqukethe amashubhu kanye amapuleti ukuthi basuke eziphothene komunye nomunye ngendlela ekhethekile evumela ukuthi ukwakha uhlobo uxhaxha phakathi ukuhlinzeka ndima kancane umoya evuthayo kulo. Lapho ihlelwe kahle ekusebenziseni ezengeziwe engenhla igesi linezingxenye ziyindawo. Uma wayefisa, umshini angakwazi ngaphakathi abeke chamotte izitini noma ama-tile. Ungenza unit and akhiwe ngaphandle.

izinto

Homemade okuqinile fuel boilers esivuthayo eside ezidinga ukusetshenziswa izingxenye ezithile: ishidi ukujiya metal hhayi ngaphansi kuka 3 mm, steel engela futhi ihlanganisa emgodini esithandweni, kushimula efanelekayo ukumisa, ububanzi kanye nobude. Ukuze uqale, ukuphuma yonke imininingwane edingekayo ngokuhambisana nohlelo kusengaphambili. Ngaphezu kwalokho, bonke asikwe kahle, ehlanzekile Phucuzani onqenqemeni. Kuphela uma kutfotjelwa plan, ungathola eliphezulu okuqinile fuel boilers esivuthayo eside. Ukushayela lezi amadivaysi kumele siqukathe amagama zonke izingxenye futhi indawo yabo ngqo.

Amanani kanye nokubuyekeza

Uphenyo imishini kulesi sigaba ubonisa ukusebenza kahle yayo eliphakeme kanye nokwenza inzuzo, ikakhulukazi endaweni lapho abanye zokubasa zimane ayitholakali. Solid fuel boilers eside evutha yensimbi ukukhiqizwa Russian ngokuvamile ishibhile kuka angaphandle analogue. Ngokuvamile intengo lezi amadivaysi amabanga of 400-900 zamadola, kuyilapho Imported imikhiqizo nibaluleke kakhulu ezibizayo.

Solid fuel boilers eside evutha cast iron hhayi kuphela kunezimo esobala, kodwa futhi libhekene anda ukushabalalisa ukushisa, okuyinto bunikezwa izakhiwo olukhethekile bawo nezinto ezasetshenziswa. Abathengi uyajabula ukuthi amayunithi umsebenzi ingasetshenziswa hhayi kuphela ezikhethekile fuel okuqinile, kodwa futhi nemikhiqizo yalo, ngisho udoti. Futhi bokushisa abanikazi bathi ukuthi efudumele njengokungathi okugeza, futhi onekhono ukusetshenziswa ngisho zokwazi okuhle londoloza zokhuni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, idivayisi Kulula ukuhlanza, akukho akukho intuthu, kungekho msindo lapho siqhutshwa.