Ukudoba iChibi iBaikal ehlobo. Ukudoba in the delta we Selenga ehlobo

Iculwa e iculo, tinganekwane izinkondlo, leli chibi ehlukile emakhulwini eminyaka kwashukumisa izingqondo zabantu. Sikhuluma kekulu angenasawoti amadamu - mayelana iBaikal. Labo abangazange kube kuso ngisho nakanye nje, neze lizivelele amakhilomitha angaphezu kuka-abantu abayizinkulungwane ezingamashumi amathathu skwele kobuso okwesibhakabhaka, ngokuvamile ukufihla ngaphansi kwamamitha cishe 1637 ojulile.

mayelana iBaikal

Lapha, amanzi ahlanzekile, umoya omuhle, eziningi izinsuku sunny ngonyaka, okuyinto ezingavamile kulesi sifunda, ehlathini, izintaba mhlophe futhi, yebo, izitshalo ocebile ezilwaneni nasezimileni. Bathi kukhona indoda nenduku yokudoba ngeke wazi ukuthi yini injabulo. Ochwepheshe ihlukaniswe iBaikal waba izingxenye ezintathu: eningizimu, ezisabalele bebheke e-Irkutsk Kultuk ngomzana, ngokwesilinganiso - endaweni Olkhon Island, nasenyakatho. Of laba badobi kahle ikakhulukazi zokuqala ezimbili kuphela. On the eningizimu iBaikal engafinyelelwa ngomgwaqo noma rail ngokwesilinganiso, ngaphezu umshini, kanti zikwazi nokundiza izindiza.

izakhamuzi kwamanzi

Echibini cishe angamakhulu amathathu emifuleni amane - Ukusakaza ezinkulu kanye nezincane, kuyilapho kuphela Angara ageleza. It uhlala amane nesishiyagalolunye kwezinhlobo zezinhlanzi, kuhlanganise omnyama Grayling ezimhlophe, Cisco futhi whitefish ezidumile, kanye trout, Sturgeon, Pike, burbot nabanye. Ezemidlalo Anglers kubangele isithakazelo phakathi kwezinhlobo eziningi. Nokho, ucashele ukuphakama ikakhulukazi Cisco, Grayling, Pike futhi iphezulu. Kakhulu kangakanani obuswa dace futhi roach.

Grayling iBaikal ku izinhlanzi iningi ogwini. Futhi akumangalisi: the isikebhe sokudoba kuyingozi, ngoba amanzi ikani isicupho umuntu ngokuzumayo iqala ukuba isiphepho-force imimoya, athwala futhi ecasukile ngisho inflatable motor izikebhe. Ngokuvamile, izulu anobuciko kakhulu. Izivunguvungu ku ichibi PERIODICITY yezinkathi ezithile zonyaka: bayashintsha amandla noma isiqondiso ngaso sonke izikhathi zonyaka.

Ngenkathi ezibandayo, notshwala emoyeni ukuya emazweni amanzi, kuyilapho ngesikhathi efudumele - kunalokho. Ngo ekwindla kanye ekuqaleni kuka-December, lapho iBaikal ayinazo kodwa kwadingeka isikhathi eside kangaka yaba ezimboziwe ngeqhwa, lapho eshubile emayelana ne amandla ikakhulukazi sarma. Kuyaziwa ochwepheshe. Lokhu umoya ifinyelela ngesivinini esingaba amamitha amane ngomzuzwana. Yena agasele ngokuzumayo futhi kungaba ngokushesha abhubhise umuntu kuvuliwe amanzi. Njengoba bengenandaba ukuphikelela kancane njalo, kodwa nge amandla kancane, ngasogwini ohlabayo Kultuk, futhi kusukela enyakatho uze verkhovik abandayo. On the ingxenye isiqondiso empumalanga iqala barguzin.

igiya Izici

Ukudoba echibini ehlobo it libhekene yokuthi akulula kanjalo, njengoba, ngokwesibonelo, ekwindla noma entwasahlobo. Esikhathini hot kwakhiwa abacebe zemvelo isizinda ukudla emanzini. Lokhu kufakazelwa eyanele ngamanoni Grayling. A ingxenye enkulu amandla le nhlanzi ukwenza caddisflies ne-shellfish, Nokho, ukudla main - ke sandhoppers. Grayling kuboniswe khona Ukuvutha amaningi ebonwe esogwini kwechibi. Ngokusho abadobi, ukubamba Grayling vzabrodku kangcono, ngoba kunzima ngempela ukuze uthole.

Ukudoba ehlobo ngo-iChibi iBaikal ezithakazelisayo ngoba izimayini kuvamile nomdweshu wezwe elisogwini. Lake ogwini, ngezinye izikhathi mnene, ngokuvamile kakhulu zisuka emoyeni ziqonde. Ezindaweni flat izinhlanzi ikakhulukazi ingenkulu, landile onqenqemeni. abantu elikhulu kukhona buqamama kangangokuthi baziphindiselele ukhonkolo eside kunzima kakhulu. Grayling ogwini lapho kukhona inqwaba amatshe amakhulu noma kwenhlabathi, luze evele inyamalala ekujuleni.

Ukudoba iChibi iBaikal ehlobo has izici zayo siqu. Njengoba imisinga echibini ukuhambisa omkhulu kwabo amanzi ezingasogwini, kubalulekile ukuba sicabangele ngesikhathi lokudoba. Lapho ukusakaza ngaphansi kwamanzi kuphela ingxenye line ukudoba, futhi ngoba udinga ngaso sonke isikhathi ukuba silondoloze ukungezwani. Kungenjalo, lolo kuyoba qinisa ngaphansi kwamadwala. Engxenyeni yokuqala ka-June, caddis izimpukane ngesikhathi amatshe phansi, ekuvezeni kukufake amabhu. Kwakuphakathi nalesi sikhathi bese uqala ukudoba ngesikhathi iChibi iBaikal ehlobo. Photo Grayling, Shoals lonke ezifanelekile amabhange ku Umbuso izikweletu, akabashiyi nandaba ngisho imfundamakhwela umzingeli. Nokho, eziningi kangaka empuphu ukukhanya ngezinye izikhathi kuholela yokuthi izinhlanzi iqala ukuthatha esinye lolo ezimbi noma isiyengo yokufakelwa.

Ukudoba Grayling ehlobo

amahora ekuseni, ngaphambi kwelanga Ababe namatshe okwamanje evuthayo, izimayini, podplyvaya ogwini, elinde ezingenakubalwa amabhu ezinamaphiko uqale avuke emoyeni awele echibini. Ngalesi sikhathi, okungcono ukubhekana for ebelidoba iChibi iBaikal ehlobo - kuba labo babe izimpukane wezimpahla. Ngenxa yokwanda Irherho inundu iqala zhor okuqinile, nokususa izinambuzane nge ebusweni, ngakho zidla ku impukane yokufakelwa kule nkathi wayeka ngokuphelele.

Ngokuvamile, ukudoba ehlobo ku iChibi iBaikal Grayling kahle ukudoba ukusebenzisa ihhashi kanye igiya ezifana izimpukane ezomile. Lokhu ukudoba lula kunalokho ne wezimpahla, kusukela yokugcina, ngokusho kongoti, kunzima kakhulu eyolanda lolo futhi ukucacisa ukujula.

imishini

Ukudoba iChibi iBaikal ehlobo kudinga ihhashi ngenela lingaphezulu kakhulu kwalokho wasebenzisa phezu kwemifula. Yebo, futhi aphonswe phambili. sokudoba iqala nge ukwesulwa mthetho futhi uyaqhubeka kwaze kwaba yilapho kuwa yesithwathwa kuqala. Nansi engcono "isebenza" indlela ukunqaka iphinde itshalwe intethe, bendawo ngokuthi "isangweji".

Ku-donk "verhovushkoy" amatheku, ehlukanisiwe echibini ngeziteshi ewumngcingo, ungakwazi ukubamba Pike, perch ngisho ide. Ngezinye izikhathi aphinde abhukude abuyele futhi Grayling. Nokho, labo ababanjwa ikakhulukazi ukuphotha, ngabomvu iyona Pike, okuyinto, nahlulele by amazwi asebemnkantsh 'ubomvu, ivamile amakhilogremu nanhlanu isisindo. Lona indondo - iphupho wonke umuntu osenesikhathi eside bethatheka lokudoba.

OLwandle Encane

IBaikal ehlobo ziminyene. Izivakashi uza lapha kusuka ezweni lonke. abantu abaningi bendawo babebaleka ukuchitha ngempelasonto oLwandle Small - kuleyo ngxenye echibini, esemgwaqweni phakathi olusentshonalanga futhi isiqhingi Olkhon. Le sayithi - umzimba esiyingqayizivele yamanzi idume microclimate yayo ekhethekile. Sea Small libhekene ugu tortuous kakhulu ukwakha amatheku eziningi engajulile.

Kuyinto lezi zindawo futhi zibhekwa ezidume kakhulu abalingwayo ngokudoba ku iChibi iBaikal e enonya ehlobo.

Lapho ungakwazi ukubamba whitefish ezidumile futhi yebo, Grayling, kukhona Pike, perch kanye nezinye izinhlobo eziningi. Futhi ngenkathi abaningi bakhetha ukuza lapha ehlobo, lapha, ogwini loLwandle Small akuyona njengoba ethandwa, nokudoba ice.

I Selenga Delta

On iBaikal ehlobo eziningi izivakashi. Kanye ngasogwini lwalo eyakhelwe inani elikhulu izakhiwo izivakashi. Phakathi kwabo kukhona abaningi kulabo zitholakala ezindaweni lapho ukufinyelela kungenzeka kuphela ngemgwaco. Ezindaweni eziningi eziphakathi emaqaqasini nezinyanga zasehlobo ungafinyelela hhayi kuphela ngemoto, kodwa futhi esebenzisa izikebhe amanzi. Selenga, ewela echibini, ukwakha usayizi delta esikhulu kakhulu. It bubalwa zemvelo olubaluleke umhlaba, it has a unique, futhi likhona zone sesikhashana ku iChibi iBaikal - World Heritage site UNESCO.

Selenga River Delta Sekuyisikhathi eside yaphenduka siyindawo ehlala kwezinhlobo eziningi zezinhlanzi: kukhona okuningi perch futhi roach, ngokuvamile catch of abadobi inyamazane kuyinto Pike futhi ide. Izikhukhula ezenzeka nineties kwekhulu elidlule, asiza ekusakazeni futhi ukubhukuda kude Amur soMfula rotan.

Ukudoba delta we Selenga ku Cisco ufeze zonke senzeka ngo-Agasti, nakuba abantu abaningi bakholelwa ukuthi kungcono ukubamba le nhlanzi enkulu ebusika. Lolo esiyinhloko ke ezincane ezinamagobolondo amphipods.

Ngesikhathi sasehlobo, imiphumela emihle ingatholakala, whitefish ekubambeni e spotlight noma "ukuba headlamp." Ngo ezinzulwini zobusuku isikebhe yamabhola antantayo ezindaweni ezijulile e -delta, bese-ke sibhekiswe iphuzu akhethiwe spotlight amanzi. Ngo elikhanyayo ukukhanya eqoqwe bokoplavy eziningi, kukhona okuphakelayo basal ngoba baicalensis omulja. Futhi emva kwamaminithi ambalwa kamuva uqale Ukubuthelela ezinamagobolondo ukufinyelela athandwayo inyamazane ngensikazi okuthathwe emhlanjini. Catch whitefish izingwegwe kwambulwe abeke emgqeni main eziningi imikhondo ke yeka igiya emanzini, njalo siguqula ukudoba ukujula.

Futhi ekugcineni,

IChibi iBaikal liyindawo ubunjalo elingenakuphikwa. Ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukuba ugcine le ngephuzu yangempela ifomu yayo yasekuqaleni, hhayi raking izinhlanzi ezitholakala ke, amanethiwekhi, ngenxa nje ka-nzuzo yesikhashana.