Izincwadi Good ku ezomnotho. Izinkomba kwezomnotho Wabasaqalayo futhi abafundi

Umnotho - endaweni efanayo esiphazamisayo empilweni yanoma yimuphi umuntu. Futhi kungakhathaliseki kulokho ifomu: yezitolo, exchange, esikweletu nabaningi abanye. Awucabange ngempilo yethu ngaphandle akunakwenzeka, akunakwenzeka cabanga ngendoda yesimanje ngaphandle lisebenze ekhaya.

Kodwa sonke ujwayelene nalesi isayensi kuhlala kakhulu. imithetho bakhona baziwa lungelona olwawo wonke umuntu, kanti uma baziwa, kungukuthi njalo eseziqonda kahle. Lena kungani abanye abantu bavame ukuthola incwadi enhle emnothweni, okuyinto eyokusiza ukuba baqonde yonke izindaba eziyinkimbinkimbi kanjalo. Ngakho iziphi izincwadi ezingcono kakhulu namabhukwana ngale ndaba?

i-nesisekelo esiqinile sezindinganiso

Ake uqale nge yokuthi ibhuku ku ezomnotho Wabasaqalayo, equkethe isisekelo best for lokhu isayensi, ashicilelwe ngisho izingane ezincane. Ngokuvamile, chaza ukuthi yini imali, uzisebenzise kanjani, kafushane liyakhuluma ngokuphela eziyisisekelo imisebenzi yasebhange, mayelana nekhadi kanye Leasing, indlu namakhadi isitolimende. Ngokuvamile, lezi zinzuzo zinikezwa inala imifanekiso imidvwebo umfundi encane nesithakazelo indaba, baqonde futhi nikhumbule ngangokunokwenzeka. Ngokuvamile basuke ezikhishwa Bank, anikeza abazali ithuba lokuvula ama-akhawunti yokonga izingane zabo futhi nginikeze lezi zincwajana, iziqondiso, kanye nabanye izipho ezincane ukuze emabhange ngamaholide.

Kungani izizwe behluleka

Kodwa thina uqhubekela izincwadi eziningi ezinkulu. Kufanele uqale okusemqoka, ngakho encwadini yokuqala kuyoba inguqulo yesimanje esekelwe "Capital" edume kanye "Umcebo of Nations», Kungani Nations Fail daren Acemoglu noJim Robinson.

Akuve elula ngolimi kuyaqondakala uchaza ukukhula lamazwe eziphambili European. Futhi wachaza, ukudweba hhayi kuphela nocwaningo lwanamuhla, kodwa futhi izibonelo lamazwe kabani iminotho zisesimweni esibi, okwenza lesi sifaniso licace okuningi, kanye nezizathu - sobala.

"Capital ngekhulu xxi"

Incwadi elandelayo, okuyinto Kufanele ufake the human uhlu izincwadi, izithakazelo umnotho, kufanele kube "Capital ku xxi Century" ngu Thomas Piketty.

Umbhali usitshela Isimo sezomnotho wezwe emakhulwini amabili eminyaka adlule, echaza ngokuningiliziwe indlela yokwenza imali futhi bazuza enamandla. Yebo, lo msebenzi akunakwenzeka ukuba ukugumbuqela emhlabeni, kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo uyobhala eziningi endaweni yayo.

"Izifundo komnotho"

Izincwadi-kwezomnotho izincwadi isifanekiso ngokuvamile lobuchwepheshe kakhulu futhi edidayo ukunika lonke ulwazi oludingekayo kwifomu lapho kungenziwa asikhumbule umfundi. Encwadini "Izifundo komnotho," Konstantin Sonin enikeza imininingwane mayelana nokuthi ubani Economist yesimanje, yini okufanele ayenze ngalokho ayekwazi emhlabeni nokuthi angasebenzisa le ulwazi. Yebo, ngeke kube khona theory, kodwa umkhuba okuzokhulunywa ngazo zonke izici zokuphila.

"Economics for Dummies"

izincwadi Good ku ezomnotho musa njalo badinga ukuba abe negama euphonious, inqobo nje Basuka esikufundayo njengokungathi kufinyeleleke futhi kuyaqondakala. Kuvele ubufakazi kakhulu kwalesi sitatimende zingakhiqiza Sean Masaki Flynn incwadi "Economics for Dummies."

Yebo, lokhu akukona inzuzo kuyinto ekufanelekele ongazifunda labo asebamukele ukuba babe nolwazi kwezomnotho, kunalokho kuhloswe ukunikeza ukuqonda ubuncane imithetho eziyisisekelo kanye nezimiso emnothweni, izitayela isayensi, kanjani izimiso ezivamile ekuphileni kwakhe kwansuku zonke. Ngakho Kuyasiza ikakhulukazi leli bhuku kulabo umi nje endleleni izifundo zezomnotho.

"Kanjani emnothweni"

izincwadi qualitative ku ezomnotho kufika kithi evela West hhayi kuphela kodwa ezivela eMpumalanga. Ha-Dzhun Chang idale incwadi ibheka umnotho, kusukela ekuqaleni sokuthuthuka kuze kube manje, ngenhlanhla echaza zonke izinqubo ezenzeka kulolu hambo olude.

Incwadi "kanjani Umnotho" ngolimi olulula uchaza kunazo owaziwa ithiyori kwezomnotho, nokuthi is a plus elikhulu, they nzonzobala iqhathaniswa nomunye, ukuze umfundi kwadingeka wabo njengoba isithombe egcwele ngangokunokwenzeka.

"Eknomiks"

Phakathi abantu belulekwa ukuba ukubhuka kwezomnotho ngoba abafundi, umsebenzi kuholela KR McConnell futhi SL "Economics" IBrú. Kungaba nzima kancane ukuqonda, kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo kuba classical bhukulwazi inyuvesi lapho theory macroeconomic ibhekwa nhlangothi zonke ngokusemandleni.

"Art ukuze ngizigcine nginolwazi oluhle"

Ayimpoqo Ukufundwa uhlu emnothweni ngeke akwenze ngaphandle izincwadi ku ukuphathwa isikhathi. Wayinikela ekubhujisweni eziningi izincwadi ezihlukahlukene emibhalweni voluminous ukuze amapheshana yakhe eyathatha isikhathi esifushane kanye namathiphu. Kodwa enye yezincwadi ezingcono kakhulu ngale ndaba "Ubuciko ngamandla ukuhambisana nako," Alan Lakeyna. Umbhali akagcini ngokusitshela ukuthi ubunzima esibhekana nazo empilweni yesimanje kanye okusemandleni ukuba kuphele, kodwa futhi iseluleko sendlela ukuba nginqobe ubunzima nokulahlekelwa sakugcina. Kafushane essence yayo ingadlulela nge isiqubulo elula: ". 61 yonke indlela ukuze ngizigcine nginolwazi oluhle"

"Umphathi Umsebenzi"

Ukuqhubeka ukukhuluma ngalokho kungaba wusizo isitshudeni-Economist, isono esingesiso ukufaka ngumqeqeshi ku ezomnotho "Imenenja Umsebenzi" Lee Iacocca. Lokhu okukhuluma isitshela indaba umphathi, owakwazi ukuletha ileveli entsha inkampani "Ford".

Futhi ngemva kwenkonzo yakhe yaphela ukukhathazeka ziyaphawuleka, wathuthela "Chrysler", okuyinto hhayi kuphela wasindisa kusuka ucabanga, kodwa wambuyisa igama yayo yangaphambili! Lona omunye izinzuzo ezingcono kakhulu ukuphathwa crisis.

"Ukukhangisa: Ulwazi Ngokusetshenziswa"

Yini kungaba futhi ezomnotho ngaphandle nokukhangisa? Enye yezincwadi ezingcono kakhulu ngalokhu ingxenye yokuthengisa angababaza kufanele kubhekwe "Ukukhangisa: Ulwazi Prakthiza" Ingxenye Sendzhidzha, B. futhi K. Rottsolla Freiburger FC. Abalobi ngokufingqiwe konke okwakwaziwa ukukhangisa. Nakubukwa, nazo ziyaxoxa izimiso eziyisisekelo udala izikhangiso eziphumelelayo, ucabangela ukubaluleka zokudala ingxenye kule ndaba ebucayi. Labo asebamukele ukuba babe nakho ukumaketha, ungakwazi ubuyise arsenal yayo yolwazi amasu amasha ukuthuthukisa umkhiqizo, kuyilapho zifiki kulo magazini ukuthola amaningi amasha futhi ezingalindelekile mayelana omunye izingxenye bhá komnotho.

"Izinganekwane komnotho. Eyiphutha eyeqisayo ukuthi usabalalise abezindaba nabezombusazwe "

Njenganoma yimuphi kwezesayensi, ezomnotho ugcwele fantasies kanye eyeqisayo. Kuyinto nabo encwadini yakhe elwisana Sergei Guriev. "Izinganekwane komnotho. Eyiphutha eyeqisayo ukuthi usabalalise abezindaba kanye nezombusazwe "ulimi ecacile futhi kufinyeleleke, ngisho abafundi kungekho ilwazi elidlulileko wezomnotho, chaza izitayela global in isayensi kanye nokwenzeka khona sabo eRussia.

Ngezinye izikhathi umbhali okuphikisana Imininingwane eqonda by the media, kodwa siphikisana ozalwa iqiniso, akunjalo?

"Ikusasa amehlo omuntu zimali emhlabeni njengomuntu onethonya elikhulu kakhulu"

Noma ubani ofuna ukufunda incwadi enhle kwi ezomnotho, uyaqonda ukuthi le isayensi ubuyela emuva ubheka esikhathini esidlule kuphela ukusebenzisa izifundo zayo kuleli. Futhi uyaqonda ukuthi ezomnotho akuyona nje olwanamuhla kodwa futhi esizayo. Omunye bezimali engcono kakhulu isikhathi sethu Dzhim Rodzhers encwadini yakhe "Ikusasa emehlweni omunye zimali enethonya kunazo zonke emhlabeni," kuchaza ukuthi kungani ngokuhamba kwesikhathi indima Asia ezimakethe zomhlaba sikhule kuphela, akazange Russia ukuthatha indlela amathuba ukuthuthukisa isimo sabo ngo emnothweni futhi yiziphi izimbangela ukwehla okunye eYurophu nase Melika. Abakutholile kusekelwe ekuhlaziyweni mikhuba, nalokho isimo esikhathini esidlule. Umbhali uthi manje emhlabeni kuzoncika izinto zokusetshenziswa hhayi ukukhwabanisa zezimali. Ngakho, ikusasa emnothweni encwadini eyodwa? Kungani?