Ukufunda geography: Uphi Derbent?

ICaspian Derbent, elinye lamadolobha ezikhanga kakhulu futhi yasendulo ye-North eCaucasus. Uphi Derbent, lapho izwe esifundeni iCaspian ungajabulela UNESCO Site, mlando izakhiwo izincazelo kanye nobudala iminyaka 5000? Edolobheni elincane, lizungezwe yinqwaba sezinsuku libalele, umoya olwandle, ulwandle efudumele futhi izimfihlo eminyaka ubudala, igcina zonke ukubukeka layo eliyingqayizivele.

Geography nesimo sezulu

Kufakwe legend zomlando e-Republic of Dagestan we Russian Federation. Likuphi Derbent - kukhona ezivulekile omkhulu entshonalanga iCaspian kanye eCaucasus izintaba hamba uye olwandle, lihlanganisa eseningizimu kakhulu edolobheni Russian of ubambe ongezansi. A emzaneni omncane elinomlando omkhulu imele phakathi kwezintaba nolwandle, ukuhlangana izivakashi zivela empumalanga, futhi elalibalandela entshonalanga. Isimo sezulu imnene, ulwandle afudumele, Velvety isihlabathi ukuheha izivakashi ezivela kuwo wonke izwe ukuba shí induduzo zone athokomele.

Asemaqeleni Derbent - June elomile Okthoba ezimanzi, August ezishisayo futhi cishe Januwari abandayo (-1S). A umthelela omkhulu edolobheni sezulu izinkomba kuyinto yoLwandle iCaspian. Ehlobo lide futhi kushisa, ekwindla lide, ubusika mnene futhi iDemo. Isikhathi efudumele emzini sithatha izinyanga ezingu-9, imvula ifinyelela 260 mm, okusho has nethonya elihle samaholidi kwalesi sigodi.

Umlando we edolobheni

Lesi sivumelwano wokuqala kuleyo ndawo lapho Derbent, yavela eminyakeni ecishe ibe yizinkulungwane 5000 edlule. Ukuguga lingabulewe futhi wasula ibalazwe iCaspian idolobha, futhi kuphela wanezela kuso udumo nenhlonipho nombala. Lesi sivumelwano omdala isimo ezinkulungwaneni zeminyaka wawusebenza njengenqaba ukuzivikela sezizwe eCaucasus, abavikele ekuhlaseleni imihambuma. Ukubaluleka amasu ka izinqaba ezinkulu ababe okokufaka emasangweni ase-Asia Minor.

Lokhu okuphiqikayo wafuna ukuthola uMbuso WaseRoma, wayiyisa eByzantium, Iran, i-Arab sompristi kanye zolotaya Orda, le sultans Turkish futhi ojenene Selcuk. ICaspian Gates, babiza ekhulwini V, emzini Derbent. Lapho nezivikelo enqabeni Naryn-Kala, kwasivulela inguquko phakathi kwe-Asia neYurophu ku umzila we Silk Road. Kube isethi iphuzu zokukhokha ndima ezweni. indawo okuhle okunjalo neqhaza ekuchumeni bese uvula leli dolobha laba isikhungo ezinkulu Western eCaucasus.

ezikhangayo Derbent

Umlando eminyaka ubudala the resort Ogwini lolwandle uye zanqwabelana ezikhumbuzo eziningi kangaka emangalisayo ukuthi ukuvakashela lapha, ngifisa ukuphinda ukubukela lokho akubona. Okwavelela oyinhloko endaweni lapho Derbent iyona izinqaba endala Naryn-Kala, oyingxenye ye enqabeni.

Isakhiwo ezakhiwo kwemibhoshongo emithambekeni yezintaba enamandla izinqaba itshe, sengathi okubonisa ukubaluleka nenjongo amasu alo. Izindonga imitha-10 ukuphakama uphahlwe amabhlogo omkhulu zamatshe imitha ezimbili ukujiya. Indawo yokungena emzini abathengisi nabahwebi, indlela okuyinto entshonalanga, wavula amasango 14. Bonke kwadingeka igama labo kanye injongo, ehlukile izimpawu yezakhiwo kanye isikhathi ukuvulwa, ngakho Derbent futhi uhumusha ngokuthi "esangweni PUK."

Ithempeli eliyinhloko kanye ethempelaneni amaSulumane Dagestan - Juma Mosque. Eminyakeni engaphezu kwengu-1000 we zenkolo lesikhumbuzo yezakhiwo ihlanganisa zonke abameleli Islam. On insimu yalo kukhona sabefundisi Muslim nezindawo zokuhlala. Adorn ethempelaneni emagumbini omane Nemisikhamori lasendulo, mosque bebalekela ohangulayo ilanga ehlobo. Itabernakele ukuthi lakhiwa futhi lanwetshwa emva ukuzamazama okwenzeka eminyakeni 700 edlule, ngenxa yemizamo wabangcwele. Namuhla Juma ezidumile khona. Ubukhulu bamabandla ngobukhulu hhayi kuphela edolobheni kodwa futhi izwe. ULwesihlanu Mosque ewusizo ngokukhethekile ezweni lapho kukhona Derbent.

Nezokuzijabulisa

Streets iCaspian lenqaba oluhlaza futhi basamukela, lapha bakhule futhi bathuthuke walnuts, ulamula, namakhiwane namahalananda. Umuzi imithi emidala kakhulu izithelo nemithombo, futhi ugu esihlabathini velvet futhi umsindo amagagasi. Beach endaweni "Umoya ohelezayo" ihlanzekile futhi icocekile, has a nengqalasizinda athuthukile. amabhishi Private ukuheha abavakashi Derbent ezingaphezu kuka edolobheni - eceleni kwehhotela lethu, ukusetshenziswa lolwandle zobungoma kufakwe yokukhokha. Ulwandle efudumele kakhulu, wamnika namanzi ukuba kuphole yona ngonyaka awunaso isikhathi.

Derbent, okuyinto ezishisayo lolwandle ezweni, iphakama uyaziqhenya futhi emuhle eCaucasus. Ngemva evakashele edolobheni, qiniseka ukuya ezintabeni. Ubuhle kwemithambeka eCaucasus kanye fresh air cool ukukukhipha beshiswa ogwini. Isikhathi esingcono kakhulu sokuba entabeni travel - Julayi-Agasti, lapho isimo sezulu nje Whispers futhi ubiza komgwaqo.

Kukhunjulwa uzobe ngokuvakashela izinhlangano zamasiko zaleli dolobha. Phakathi kwabo Museum of Nature Ukuvikelwa imele, zomlando, lathumela, kwezobuciko futhi abasha kakhulu - umlando namasiko emhlabeni nezinkolo. Bezingekho kuphela yonke indaba, kodwa indlela yokuphila, amasiko, izinkolelo.

amaqiniso ezithakazelisayo

• Kwendawo compact ukuze alinaso division yaba izifunda.
• idolobha iCaspian ngowokuqala kuleli zwe eseqala ukuveza iphepha, insipho kanye kasilika izindwangu.
• Ngodonga City - ifa Underrated ezakhiwo izizwe eCaucasus. Afakwe UNESCO.
• Athanasius Nikitin, wavula umzila ohamba ezweni oya India, ahlala khona Naryn-Kala.
• Insimu emzini Derbent, lapho ingxenye yayo ugu, singaphansi kogu lolwandle nge uphawu -18 amamitha.