Ukucubungula strawberry entwasahlobo kusuka nezilokazane nezifo

Strawberry ayibi engadini yabo siqu, cishe nje ubuvila. Lokhu kuyasiza kakhulu berry, okumnandi futhi linesizotha. Nokho, ngezinye izikhathi zikhona izinkinga nale izitshalo engadini. Iqiniso ukuthi strawberry kaningi ngaphansi zonke izinhlobo zezifo. Ngakho ukuthi ngenxa yalesi sizathu kwakungekho ukwehla isivuno, izihlahla, kuyatuseka ukucubungula entwasahlobo. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, kuye ngesimo, ingasetshenziswa njengoba amakhambi abantu futhi amakhemikhali. Kamuva esihlokweni, bese ucabanga indlela yokwenza ukucutshungulwa strawberry entwasahlobo, futhi yiziphi izindlela le njongo kungcono ukusebenzisa.

isifo eyisisekelo

Ngokuvamile, ama-strawberry kanye sitrobheli into engavamile:

• grey isikhunta,
• leaf indawo,
• Verticillium ukubuna.

A ukwehla okukhulu isivuno kungase futhi kuholele ekutheni ukungcoliswa amaqanda kanti izibungu izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zezindwangu ezingaba izinambuzane. Ngokuvamile, abanikazi inkinga ukutshala strawberry zilethwe:

• sitrobheli ngomnikelo omncane,
• engadini slug
• okusajingijolo-strawberry Weevil.

Ngakho, ake uthole nokuthi kwenziwani entwasahlobo ukwelashwa sitrobheli ezifweni kanye izinambuzane ohlwini ngenhla.

Indlela yokubhekana grey bola

Lesi sifo kuyingozi ngempela. Kulinganiselwa ukuthi ngonyaka owomile ngenxa ukutheleleka ingakulahlekela kufika ku-50% we-isivuno okuluhlaza - kufike ku-80%. izici zalo zakhiwa:

• ukubukeka ensundu, izindawo ngokushesha proliferating ku amajikijolo,
• ukubukeka kokuseshwa grey Fluffy nge eziningi mpikiswano.

amajikijolo elinegciwane ukubola ngokushesha. Yiqiniso, ukudla azizifanelekeli ngokuphelele.

Ukuze ugweme isivuno ukulahleka ngenxa ukutheleleka nge botrytis, strawberry kufanele ukusingatha entwasahlobo, ukukhula ekuqaleni, isixazululo iodine (10 ml ngayinye 10 amalitha amanzi). Yebo, kungenzeka ukuba inqubo iyaphindwa inkathi luthela nezinsuku emva 10.

Uma strawberry asebengenwe igciwane, isetshenziselwa ekucubunguleni ukumnika garlic eqinile (100 g amaqabunga omisiwe e 10 amalitha amanzi). A yi enhle kakhulu kungabuye ufinyelelwe, ukumnika we izitshalo lwesinaphi wafafaza (50g powder in 10 amalitha amanzi afudumele).

amaholide Ngezinye izikhathi ukwelashwa entwasahlobo sitrobheli yenziwa futhi usebenzisa izindlela amakhemikhali. Lokhu kungaba, isibonelo, "fundazol" (0.2%) noma "Euparen multi" (0.1%).

Uma isivuno kuvuna, inhlabathi embhedeni nge strawberry efiselekayo uthele isixazululo umlotha (500 g ngalinye 10 amalitha amanzi).

Ukubeka amabala amahlamvu zamajikijolo asendle

Lesi sifo kungabangela isivuno ukulahleka kufika ku-15%. Amahlamvu sitrobheli emva kokutheleleka avele black izindawo ezincane nge dot emhlophe phakathi. ngokuvamile Ukunqotshwa likhulu kakhulu - kufike ku-90% lihlala Imininingwane. Bakuthola kunzima nalesi sifo ngokuvamile besebenzisa zamakhemikhali. Ungawasebenzisa for entwasahlobo sishaye for lokuvikela. Indlela elula kuzo zombili izimo, sebenzisa 1% Bordeaux inhlanganisela. Ngezinye izikhathi kwentwasahlobo sitrobheli ukucutshungulwa kuleli cala kusetshenziswa oxychloride yethusi (0.4%).

Verticillium Isihenqo Sesithombe

Kuyinto isifo kubuhlungu ngempela, ekwelapheni lapho alikho. Kuthinta entanyeni impande izitshalo, okubangela amaqabunga ziqala ukuba afe. Bush like "luhlala" iba esingaphansi abanye ukuphakama. Kulokhu, akukho ukwelapha ngeke kusize entwasahlobo. Strawberry kusuka nezilokazane ezinye izifo eziningi ungagcina. Lapho igciwane, Verticillium buna yiyona kuphela indlela ukuqeda inkathazo - kuyinto ukumba ezihlabayo onesifo futhi awabhubhise. zokutshala okusha kungcono ukuqeda ngaphandle kokusebenzisa izitshalo embhedeni ubudala. Ngokuvamile izimpawu zokuqala zalesi sifo ezingemnandi kungabonwa emuva kokuphela kwenyanga kaNhlaba.

Sishaye sitrobheli ngomnikelo omncane

Ukunqotshwa kwe-isitshalo lezi zinambuzane kungaholela ekulahlekelweni cishe zonke izilimo - kufike ku-80%. Izibungu kanye izibungu zabo ncela ubisi kusukela amaqabunga zamajikijolo asendle ngenxa lapho liyoshwabana yokugcina, abe umthunzi lighter kancane kancane bafe.

Ukuze ugweme ukungcoliswa kokufika lezi zinambuzane, entwasahlobo ngokushesha emva iqhwa liyancibilika, umbhede liyadingeka lichithwe ngamanzi ashisayo (65 degrees). Ngemva kwesikhathi esithile, inhlabathi kumele uyokhululwa. Kungcono ukususa zonke isitshalo futhi okusele ngonyaka odlule.

Esimweni lapho owedlule isizini zokutshala yayithonywe kakhulu ingcoliswe ngomnikelo omncane, sitrobheli wenza machining entwasahlobo "Intavirom" (1 tablet ngalinye 10 amalitha) noma "Agrovertinom" (1 ml / l).

Izindlela isivikelo slugs

Lezi mollusk labo abazokwazi kokulimaza eziningi amajikijolo. Ukuze ulwe usongo ewusizo spray lokubikezela entwasahlobo noma ehlobo lwesinaphi isixazululo (100 g ngalinye 10 amalitha amanzi). Ngezinye izikhathi balimi futhi usebenzise nekufakwa upelepele obomvu. Ungasebenzisa futhi i-impova ugwayi uthuli noma powder lime.

Icubungula sitrobheli kuvela okusajingijolo-strawberry Weevil

Kaningi kuna sitrobheli emangazwe ncamashi lezi zinambuzane. Weevil liyavela izitshalo ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, ukushaya amahlamvu, amahlumela efihlekile. Ngenxa yalokho, isivuno is kakhulu ziyancipha ipulazi. Ikakhulukazi, omningi walo inkathazo ahlupheke izinhlobo ekuseni strawberry. Ngokuba nokuvimbela isifo ingasetshenziswa entwasahlobo oxosha spray garlic isixazululo (150 g amazinyo nepepper 10 amalitha amanzi). Kuhle ukusebenzisa Capsicum decoction (1 kg izithelo ngalinye 10 amalitha). izinzuzo Okuhle kusuka weevils kanye ukumnika tansy (1 kg per 5 amalitha).

Isetshenziselwa balahle yalesi inkathazo kuhlanganise amakhemikhali. Ngokwesibonelo, ngezinye izikhathi olufuthwe strawberry "Zeta" noma "Intavirom" (1 tablet ngalinye 10 amalitha). Bakwenza entwasahlobo. Nokho, uma weevils phezu izitshalo kakhulu, futhi ukwelashwa kungaba liphindwe ngemva kokuvuna. Lokhu kuzovimbela izinambuzane ushiye ebusika engadini.

Ngakho-ke yini fafaza umbhede imbali?

Ngakho, sifunyanwa ukuthi izinambuzane nezifo ikakhulukazi ezithinta strawberry. sishaye Zokuzivikela balolusiko ekhiqizwa kuncike esimweni esithile. Uma ngonyaka odlule, lesi sitshalo wahlushwa botrytis, noma baye bangenwa weevils, sitrobheli ukucutshungulwa kwenziwa entwasahlobo garlic akhiphe. Uma amaqabunga ezaboniswa namabala amnyama, kungenzeka fafaza imibhede ne isixazululo ezibuthakathaka Bordeaux ingxube. Angenze slugs isixazululo lwesinaphi "Intavir" eziye zasetshenziselwa ukulwa izibungu.

Kuhle kakhulu izinambuzane nezifo eziningi okusizayo ukucutshungulwa sitrobheli entwasahlobo sulfate yethusi (2.5 g ngalinye 10 amalitha). Futhi-ke, ukuze ugweme ingozi strawberry isifo esibangelwe igciwane noma izinambuzane, kufanele balandele imithetho ubuchwepheshe yezolimo kanye ukutshalwa yaleli kwezitshalo. Ngokwesibonelo, it is hhayi Kunconywa ukuba beka eceleni strawberry raspberry. Olwenziwa kuthinta izimbali kanye eyodwa nezinye amajikijolo. Akunakwenzeka ukutshala lokhu kwezitshalo in manzi, izindawo nengenawo umoya ohlanzekile owanele. Kungenjalo ukugwema botrytis unesifo noma slugs cishe ukuphumelela.

Ukubaluleka ukunakekelwa efanele

La majikijolo ngokuvamile fed (onyakeni wokuqala emva kokutshala), mullein, nazo zonke izikhathi zonyaka okwalandela - sembabazane. strawberry ukucwenga engathandeki. Ikakhulukazi entwasahlobo. Kungenjalo-ke kungenzeka ukuthi ulahlekelwe umbala. Kodwa futhi ukuvimbela omiswe eqinile kwenhlabathi ngaphansi izitshalo futhi akukwazi. Umhlabathi kahle avundiswa ne ngenkasa eyanele ngokungabi bikho ezihlabayo ukhula ukhule uqine futhi amelana yisiphi isifo.

The best esandulele strawberry kubhekwe amazambane, pepper, utamatisi, ukhukhamba ne-eggplant. Gwema izinkinga eziningi ezihlobene ukungcola, kungenzeka, siwela phakathi sezihlahla strawberry nesweli futhi ngezinye izikhathi bezihlikihla amahlamvu. Kulokhu, ungase ungalinge enze i operation ezifana ukucutshungulwa strawberry entwasahlobo ezifweni kanye izinambuzane.