Umbuzo kusukela ukwazi: bangaki iminyaka, Eqhweni Maiden?

Manje, cishe njalo izingane enkulisa zibuthanela isihlahla sikaKhisimusi, khona-ke Santa Claus nomzukulu wakhe ezithandekayo ngosizo udondolo imilingo kanye cheers of the izingane, "Herringbone, ukukhanya!" - endaweni Fluffy isihlahla ovuthayo izibani smart.

Isici zomlando yenkinga

Yiqiniso, umbuzo seminyaka eminingi ukuthi Snow Ntombazane, obaba ngokuvamile nesithakazelo ngokwengeziwe (nje ngiyingane yini lo muntu), kodwa uma usondela inkinga yesayensi okumsulwa, kuzomele uqale ukuqonda, lapho uMbuso isiRashiya, kwakukhona ngokwezifiso ukugubha uNcibijane usebenzisa izimfanelo ajwayelekile kithi kusuka ebuntwaneni.

Empeleni, lo mkhuba empeleni akazange ekhona futhi akuyona ngisho Russian bomdabu: kulezi zindawo ngaphezulu liyahlonishwa nezinye izihlahla - birch, Linden, oki. Sekuyisikhathi eside sikakhusimusi gqizisa amaJalimane - kanye nabo isiko futhi "wathuthela" eMpumalanga, okuyinto akumangalisi: i Romanov lwamakhosi kakhulu abathintekayo egazini German. Ngokuyinhloko enhloko-dolobha sikakhusimusi ahlelwe Empress Maria Fedorovna, futhi kwenzeka ngo-1817.

Ngakho, umbuzo ka iminyaka emingaki Snow Ntombazane, kumelwe sikhumbule ukuthi (noma kunjalo, kungenxa umlingisi kaNcibijane) kumele engamakhulu angaphezu kwamabili. Fashion langena iNdlovukazi, okwandile emhlabeni 1830: ekuqaleni isihlahla sikaKhisimusi usethe abantu acebile ke - komholo ojwayelekile.

Isonto, ngokwesimo sawo ngoludala, nge "Ukumnaka German" lokulwa. IsiGungu Esingcwele seSonto wamenqabela ukwenza ngisho ukuhlela iholide ezikoleni, Nokho, impumelelo akuyona kufinyelelwa: Isihlahla sikaKhisimusi wayethanda kokubili abadala kanye nezingane, kanye ngenxa harmlessness yayo, umzabalazo Obaba wabheka ngakho iyalumela.

Ded Moroz - ngowesinye isizwe naturalized, kanye Snow Maiden - Russian bomdabu

Ngemva kwesikhathi esithile kwakukhona Santa Claus. Lesi sithombe ixhunyaniswe, ngakolunye uhlangothi, lesi sibalo St Nicholas, ethandwa in the West, futhi ngakolunye uhlangothi - Russian temdzabu uhlamvu ngubani ekuqaleni ku Granddaddy ezinhle awuzange ikakhulukazi ibukeke: A Tale of Jack Frost, kanzima labo ukuvilapha, sonke ukukhumbula. Umkhulu Frost Red Nose emisebenzini Nekrasov sika, futhi, wayengeyena ayinangozi: nje namuhla esikoleni ukutadisha okufushane kakhulu ezifingqiwe.

Ngandlela-thile, kodwa uhlamvu inganekwane e ijazi noboya futhi udondolo lwakhe futhi ibonakala "hhayi ngokuphelele neyethu." Kodwa Maiden - kuphela Russian intombazane. Analogue kuphi emhlabeni ayikho.

Lesi sithombe sokuqala ivela temdzabu, ngakho umbuzo seminyaka eminingi ukuthi Snow Maiden ncamashi, akekho uzokuphendula. Folk tale has ke lowo mbhangqwana engenabantwana, unodoli abayizimpumputhe kweqhwa waqala sibone isimangaliso: intombazane uyaphila. abazali sichichime injabulo isinqumo lwakhe olusha umntwana efudumele, akungabazeki ukuthi yaphela ngokudabukisayo kakhulu.

Ntombazane ubuciko

Eshukunyiswa ndaba ethakazelisayo, Ostrovsky wabhala play ngo-1873, ngokuvumelana ahumushe njengoba iminyaka Snow Maiden uma inganekwane efakiwe intombazane kungekho abaneminyaka engaphezu kuka 12-13, e-play sikhuluma intombazane liyancibilika hhayi kuphela kwelanga njengoba nothando.

I zesiteji lokuqala emsebenzini, kumele asho, kuye kwahluleka ngokudabukisayo. Umphakathi awuvumelananga ukuhlupheka iqhwa sasekhaya bakloloda, wemidlalo wanisa phezu snickers futhi epigrams. zimangaza kakhulu wukuthi uma Rimsky-Korsakov opera kwegama elifanayo wadala nge indaba efanayo, abantu efanayo igeziwe ngenkazimulo ke - futhi eqinisweni it has iminyaka 9 kuphela emva ophumayo we play! Ngempela, izethameli - ekubeni ezinomoya iyashintsha.

Manje umbuzo seminyaka eminingi ukuthi Snow Ntombazane, ixazululwe ngamunye holiday ngamunye. amaqembu Ezinye zezingane unikeze umzukulu Santa Claus "yakhe." I amahle kakhulu futhi / noma intombazane ngamandla uyakujabulela ukudlala indima Eqhweni Ntombazane. Uma lokhu uhlamvu kuyadingeka njengendlela yokuthola Santa fabulous, kubonelelwa kakhulu ama-ongumNdiya amadala: kulula phela kanye izingane eziningi ukusingatha kuka wedwa.

Buyela abantu iholide

Kunobufakazi bokuthi ngasekupheleni kwekhulu nesishiyagalolunye Ntombazane lase likhona kakade: amathoyizi ngesimo iqhwa amantombazane ehlotshisiwe izihlahla Christmas emikhayeni eminingi yokutholwa. Kodwa njengoba umsizi futhi umzala Santa Claus isithombe uye kuxazululwe emva kwempi konyaka 17.

Mangisho ukuthi ekuqaleni futhi isiko zokuhlobisa isihlahla sikaKhisimusi, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi mingaki iminyaka, Eqhweni Ntombazane, kungekho izingubo Fairy Umkhulu omkhulu abalandeli kukaLenin ayengenandaba: kwanqunywa ukuthi "umbuso ubudala" emasikweni abantu baseSoviet ukuthi abenze noma yini. izishoshovu Communist iqedwe ngenkuthalo yakho konke lokho okuye ahlotshaniswa noKhisimusi. Kuphela ngo-1935, ubuholi beqembu yanquma ukuthi kubi kwakuyodingeka abuyele ku takhamiti okungenani abanye injabulo yokuphila, futhi kabusha kusungulwa isihlahla unhlangothi eyodwa nje of the esibayeni (ngemva kokukhishwa kwe "Iqiniso" kwe-athikili efanele, esisayinwe amalungu isiko Politburo emuva ezinsukwini ezimbalwa).

Ngo-1937, umkhosi omkhulu kaNcibijane sasibanjelwe Indlu abaseSoviet - yavela khona okokuqala nge Santa Claus futhi "iqhwa intombazane": umbuzo iminyaka emingaki Snow Ntombazane, yaxazululwa esivuna "Isizukulwane esidala". Kwaba kuphela 40s ke isimo ahlobene olusemthethweni unikwe: steel e zimo ejwayelekile, iholide kaNcibijane bhala ukuthi iyini - umzukulu Santa Claus.

Namuhla, umzabalazo ilungelo kubhekwe lapho kwazalelwa khona amantombazane fabulous iwine Kostroma, okuyinto okuxhaphaza umfanekiso Ntombazane ngokuhle ukuze ukuheha izivakashi. Kulezi zindawo, Ostrovsky wabhala play wakhe, wathwebula eduze ifilimu efanayo. Kamuva, indawo kuhanjiswe ku Kostroma epaki ihlelwe "Berendeevo umbuso" lapha. Lapha e mansion amahle loMfula iVolga, futhi uphila Ntombazane kumnandi, Ukuvakashela okuyinto evakashela abathandi abaningi inganekwane.

Uwayehlalise wajabula lapho ethola nezivakashi: uqhuba uhambo endlini, wethula abangani bakhe kanye goodbye ufafaze neqhwa "ngoba inhlanhla." Ekupheleni kuka-March - ekuqaleni kuka-Ephreli, nge kwenkululeko Kostroma igubha usuku lokuzalwa uhlamvu eziningi ozithandayo (lokho lapho, mhlawumbe, singakwazi ukuthola ukuthi iminyaka eminingi manje Snow Maiden). Isiko kwaqala ngo-2009, futhi kusukela ngaleso sikhathi-ke kuphela asathuthuka. I imikhosi yamaholide zenzeke, Fairs, imincintiswano, ukusebenza ezigcawugcawu - kwabambalwa izinsuku edolobheni uguqulwe ube isidleke engakunaki nokubhuza zenjabulo, ukumema izakhamuzi zalo nezivakashi ujabulele umoya iholide imilingo.