Ukugeleza Material - kungcono ... ukugeleza impahla kanye nezici zayo

kwakhiwa Material nolwazi ukugeleza is ngokuhamba zokuthutha, ukugcinwa kanye neminye imisebenzi imikhiqizo siphelile, imikhiqizo Semi-siphelile, izinto zokusetshenziswa. Kumiswa It is kulo lonke umjikelezo wokuphila imikhiqizo - kusuka oyinhloko wamandla izinto ngaphambi ukulaliswa esibhedlela kumthengi ekupheleni. Ake sicabangele eminye kuyini zezinto ezibonakalayo nezingokomoya Imininingwane ageleza.

Uhlolojikelele

Material ukugeleza - kukhona izinto ukuthi ziyahamba. Lezi zihlanganisa, phakathi kokunye, isiqediwe futhi imikhiqizo sidle. Lezi zakhiwo, imisebenzi ephathelene ukunyakaza kwabo emkhathini: athula, kulayishwa, ezokuthutha, bagging, ukuhlanganisa, ukuhlela ngemihlobo, ukudiliza kanye nokunye. Imininingwane notshwala imiyalezo amafomu documentary (electronic nephepha), ngokukhuluma nezinye ezihambisana isevisi noma impahla ukunyakaza.

imiqondo eyisisekelo

Ukugeleza kwemithombo yezinto kuyinto izinto zokusetshenziswa, izinto asizayo futhi eziyisisekelo, nophethiloli futhi ingxenye izingxenye, emabhokisini emaphaketheni imfucuza. imikhiqizo Iphele ngokuthi imikhiqizo lidlule ngokugcwele umjikelezo zobuchwepheshe nokulawula inkampani, igcwele, etandleni ishede noma zithunyelwa ikhasimende (umlamuleli). Umsebenzi uyaqhubeka limelela izinto ezidinga ukuphothulwa ngokuhambisana ubuchwepheshe osebenzayo.

imphawu letibalulekile

Amapharamitha main agcwele ukugeleza okokusebenza:

• izinga, ezihlukahlukene futhi ububanzi imikhiqizo;
• Amapharamitha D (Ubukhulu yomugqa, endaweni, umthamo);
• Sisindvo izici (Gross / Net GVW);
• izakhiwo physicochemical;
• izici emaphaketheni;
• nemibandela yesivumelwano ukunikezela, ukudayiswa, ukudluliswa;
• izindleko nezici.

futhi kungenzeka ezinye izici kufakwe imisebenzi.

Izinhlobo ukugeleza impahla

Kukhona criteria ehlukahlukene lapho ngezigaba selenziwe. Material ukugeleza kumasistimu logistic kungenzeka yangaphakathi noma yangaphandle. Esimweni sokuqala, akayi ngale imisebenzi ekhona, okwesibili - kakusekho kubo. Kuye ububanzi futhi ihlaba umkhosi olulodwa mogoproduktovye izinto. Ukusakaza okunezinhlobonhlobo zihlukaniswe olulodwa futhi multiproduct. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kukhona okukhiphayo nokokufaka izinto. ngokuhlukana okunezinhlobonhlobo kuyadingeka ngoba nomthelela obalulekile umsebenzi nge umkhiqizo. Ikakhulukazi, ukuphathwa Logistics of material ageleza kule ukudla wholesale emakethe, lapho ukuthengisa inyama, imifino, inhlanzi, izithelo, kuyahluka kakhulu kusukela imisebenzi eyenziwa kwisitoreji amazambane, lapho omunye igama lomkhiqizo likhona. Kuye ukunyakaza ngesikhathi kukhululwa:

1. ukufuduka okuqhubekayo. Ikakhulu, amathuluzi asetshenziswayo zihlanganisa notshwala impahla ekukhiqizeni umjikelezo igesi futhi petroleum imikhiqizo avaliwe, eyayimfuqa esebenzisa amapayipi.
2. ezinyakazayo leyehlukene.

ezinye izigaba

Ochwepheshe ukukhomba njenge:

1. ukugeleza impahla esindayo. Lokhu ukuhamba lezinto ngokusebenzisa okwenza ukusebenzisa ngokugcwele ezokuthutha umthamo. Imikhiqizo ngesikhathi esifanayo akudingi isikhala esikhulu isitoreji ishede. ukugeleza impahla esindayo - ke Ukulayisha, isisindo kunye zazo ezingaphezu kuka-1 ton ngenkathi ezihambayo ngokusebenzisa amanzi, futhi 0.5 m phakathi zokuthutha ngesitimela. Ukuma transportable yesibonelo izinsimbi.
2. Ukusakaza Esilula. Wethula cargo evimbela ukusetshenziswa umthamo imoto ngokugcwele. Ton lokhu kugeleza usesikhundleni ivolumu ezingaphezu kuka 2 cubic metres. wezimpahla Esilula Ngokwesibonelo, imikhiqizo kagwayi.
3. imikhiqizo kwenqwaba. Basuke zithutha ngaphandle emaphaketheni (izitsha). impahla yabo eyinhloko ukhonza flowability. Ethutha notshwala ezinjalo zibizwa evulekile hopper izimoto noma iziqukathi phezu ezisekelweni. Njengoba isibonelo, okusanhlamvu.
4. wezimpahla kwenqwaba. Lezi zihlanganisa isihlabathi, itshe-nsimbi, usawoti, amalahle nokunye. Ngokuvamile, lezi izimpahla zinomsuka amaminerali. Basuke zithutha ngobuningi. Lezi izinto, kanye isigaba odlule babe flowability. Ezinye imithwalo kungenziwa sintered, ikhekhe, regedit.
5. Lezimpahla-ucezu izinto. Sinenkosi ahlukene kabanzi physico-chemical izici, ivolumu, amandla adonsela phansi ethize. imithwalo ababhekene nesimo esinje kungabaduduza uthuthwa izikhwama, amabhoksi, iziqukathi, ngaphandle emaphaketheni. Zingaba jikelele futhi eside.
6. wezimpahla Liquid. Zivame zithutha emathangini. Operations izinto ezifana eziqhutshwa yilo Mnyango usebenzisa amathuluzi akhethekile.

Imininingwane ageleza

Imilayezo ohambisana kwempahla kungase singenzeka ngaphansi kwethonya zangaphandle ku medium ezifanele. Amapharamitha main ukuthi ukucacisa kolwazi, zihlanganisa:

1. Ohlangothini ukunyakaza noma uya khona.
2. umthombo nesenzakalo.
3. ukudluliswa izinga. Okunqumayo inombolo yemilayezo iyunithi isikhathi ngasinye.
4. Inani ivolumu.

ngezigaba

Imininingwane notshwala kungaba:

• Phambili nendawo ezifanayo.
• esiphikisayo evumelanisiwe.
• Phambili nge izinkomba ezahlukene.
• Emuva counter.
• Evumelanisiwe nge ohlangothini oluhlukile.
• Thuthukisa esiphikisayo.
• Okusalele emuva nge izinkomba ezahlukene nokunye.

ukuhlanganiswa

Kungaba kwenziwe isiqondiso enezingqimba noma mpo. Ukuhlanganisa senzeka ngesisekelo zokuqapha kwamaloli nezimoto uma zidlula. isiqondiso ovundlile inikeza ezidingekayo izinto idatha kanye nokusebenza kusukela kokuthola izinto, izinto zokusetshenziswa kanye izingxenye imikhiqizo isiqedile. Ngenxa yalokho, umthelela kanye nemiphumela eqhamuka kulowo kubo zixhumene isu jikelele kanye nezinhloso ukukhiqizwa futhi uhlelo realizable. ukuhlanganiswa Kuqondile ikuvumela ukufinyelela wonke amazinga lomjikelezo kwezobuchwepheshe nokuxhumana emuva futhi phambili. Lokhu kuqinisekisa ukulethwa kahle idatha langempela ku supply of izinto zokusetshenziswa, ekukhiqizeni ngamanani amancane izinqubo, inhlangano, ukuhlolwa ngezilingo, ukulethwa imikhiqizo ukuqeda abasebenzisi.

ukuphathwa

Isakhiwo Logistics imisebenzi kunqunywa ngokuvumelana umkhiqizo sokuphila. Ngakwelinye ihlangothi, sifaka:

1. Komqondo nezinga lokukhula kwengane. Lesi sigaba libhekene isikhathi eside futhi sihlotshaniswa utshalomali emisebenzini zokuhlola design, ezesayensi nocwaningo.
2. Isinyathelo umkhiqizo isingeniso. Libuye libe esiteji eside. It libhekene eqolo futhi cishe akukho engenayo.
3. Ukukhula Stage. Okunqumayo ukwanda ukufunwa imikhiqizo. Kulesi sigaba, zikhona nobunzima ezithile ngoba abaphathi. Ikakhulukazi, zihlotshaniswa ukubikezela ngokufunwa, amaphuzu definition nezindawo lapho abathengi basuke bagxila ukugeleza impahla. I AMANGA kolwazi oluthile babekwazi kubangele imali enkulu.
4. Isigaba "ukuvuthwa". Kulesi sigaba, ijubane ukukhula ezezimboni, izinga engenayo ukufinyelela ukusebenza esiphezulu. Lwathi luphela esigabeni kungenziwa imakwe nokuncipha ivolumu realizable. Kuyinto ngenxa umsebenzi izimbangi kanti lesi ukukhululwa emakethe imikhiqizo, imikhiqizo emisha. Kulesi sigaba ku logistic ukuphathwa imisebenzi zihlanganisa umkhiqizo ukusatshalaliswa yokuthengisa inethiwekhi kanye nokuqapha ukuqaliswa.
5. Isinyathelo ukwehla. Lesi sigaba libhekene ukwehla yokuthengisa ukwehla engenayo. Lesi simo sibangelwa saturation emakethe, ukubonakala imikhiqizo, imikhiqizo emisha, izimbangi kanye nokuthuthukiswa base zesayensi kanye lobuchwepheshe. Logistics Management kulesigaba igxile wokunciphisa inani ukunikezela amaphuzu, ukunciphisa izindleko kanye yokusungula emafektri.

umjikelezo

Siqukethe iqoqo imisebenzi elandelayo:

1. Hlola futhi obumba izinqolobane.
2. Icubungula izicelo umthengi, izindlela ezingezona zokuthenga.
3. Delivery okukhiphayo.
4. Collection kwezicelo kanye nemibhalo.
5. imisebenzi Ukuhlaziywa ukubika.

ngaphezu kwalokho

Isebenze lolunye luhlelo ngeke kuphela iphumelela lapho database lisebenzisa. Noma yimuphi ukuphathwa inqubo kuhlanganisa ukuqaliswa kwemisebenzi yokuqoqa, ukucubungula, ukudluliswa, ukuhlaziywa idatha kanye izinqumo. Imininingwane okukhulunywe eziyinkimbinkimbi idatha ezindaweni ezingasiza ukunciphisa izinga wamanje ukungaqiniseki, ukuntula ulwazi. Lolu lwazi luyatholakala ngokubhala noma ngezinye izindlela. Logistics igxile yokuthi zonke izigaba okukhipha, ezokuthutha, ukugcwaliseka kubhekwe njengendlela lechubekako kanye umfaniswano yenguquko kuhanjiswa kwemphahla kanye nokwaziswa, idatha ephathelene nayo. idatha yangempela unike amandla amabhizinisi:

1. Chaza imigomo nokusebenza, Tactical futhi amasu kanye nezinhloso.
2. Gcina ukulawula isimo samanje ezindabeni kule nkampani, nezigaba zawo, isimo sezinto eziqhubekayo abazenzi enhlanganweni.
3. Yenza izixazululo ezenzeka ngesikhathi esifaneleyo eyashukumisela zokuphatha kanye zokulawula.
4. Ukudidiyela umsebenzi weminyango ngokuba ukuqaliswa izinhloso kanye nemigomo yakhe.

isiphetho

Ulwazi impahla notshwala ukukhonza izakhi njengoba ebalulekile lezimpahla kwegazi. Ukuvela futhi ukudluliswa kwedatha eyabonisa into kanye umthombo wokwaziswa okunjalo. Ngenxa umusa lokugcina isakhi yokuthi Ungakha noma ukukhiqiza umlayezo, yesimiso Logistics. Idatha leti amayunithi ukuphathwa isakhiwo: ezokuthutha, abasebenzi, neminyango, izakhiwo, yokusungula nokunye. ukuhlaziywa afanele ulwazi olutholakala ikuvumela Orient ukugeleza impahla, ulithumele umsebenzisi lesifanele. Umphathi kufanele acabangele izici ezihlukahlukene zangaphakathi nezangaphandle. Ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza impahla kanye nokwaziswa notshwala manje asetshenziswa izindlela ezithuthukile kwezesayensi nakwezobuchwepheshe nokufeza. Bavumela ukuthi akukhona nje ukuthi ama idatha yamanje kakhulu mayelana nezimo zezimakethe, ukuze kwaneliswe isidingo, umsebenzi okuncintiswana naye kodwa benza izibikezelo for medium nethemba eside.