Ukugcwalisa imoto umthamo - kuyini?

uphethiloli kuyinto kwesigubhu uphawu for ukubeka kunesidingo zokubasa kanye zokugcoba nezinye izinto eziwuketshezi ukusebenza zonke izingxenye futhi amayunithi imoto. Izihloko ezinjalo ezibekwe phezu ibhodi imoto futhi ingenye izingxenye zalo noma izingxenye ezisele.

izinhlobo

Ngu refueling amakhono zihlanganisa:

- igesi amathangi;

- crankcase;

- ichibi for ukubopha uketshezi ;

- imoto kurediyetha;

- iziqukathi Washer futhi defroster.

Ukugcwalisa umthamo - kungcono futhi uhlelo Lubrication, imoto ukupholisa hydrostrengthening ayo nezinye ezitsheni eliqukethe ketshezi.

fuel amathangi

Empeleni abantu abavamile bona ngaphansi umthamo refueling kusho fuel amathangi noma fuel amathangi. Bona angusayizi ohlukile futhi ukumisa, kuye ngokuthi imodeli imoto futhi ekubalweni petrol umshini othize. Ngokwemvelo, womshini izinto engagqwali ezingamelana nezinselele ezindaweni ezinodlame hydrocarbon Izingxube namanzi okungase singene kuzo kanye uphethiloli ifomu siphela. Le mikhiqizo bayingxenye uhlelo yezokuphepha imoto ngophethiloli futhi enzelwe ukuthi uwabeka. Umklamo wabo ulula - uphethiloli, entanyeni, ikhava ngoba emphinjeni kanye indlela yokuveza uphethiloli. Ngokuvamile, basuke anemisila filtration izinhlelo enikeziwe fuel, okuyinto ungavumeli ukuxhumana tank amanzi bese kukhishwa nezingxenyana indawo.

Bay fuel yenziwa ngokusebenzisa entanyeni ngumuntu "isibhamu" okhethekile ikholomu likaphethiloli.

Ngo kokuhlinzwa, motor ushayela futha fuel, nakho iphampa uketshezi ukusebenza (igesi, solarium) kusuka ethangini feeds ngaphansi kwengcindezi kamuva e uhlelo nophethiloli.

Okokhelekayo amathangi Ungase ube uhlelo inkomba fuel level, okuvumela isikhathi ifake uphethiloli futhi ingavumi injini eyeka ngenxa yokuntuleka uphethiloli.

Yiqiniso, izimoto ngaphansi kukhona amathangi evulekile uphethiloli kuka wezimpahla. Ngokwesibonelo, nophethiloli ithangi KamAZ Sinenkosi nenani elikhulu kakhulu, futhi kusukela ngo-200 kuya 1000 amalitha. Ngaphezu kwalokho, zikwazi aqiniswe futhi nomthamo engaphezu kuka-1000 amalitha. Ukuze UAZ izimoto likaphethiloli ithangi ongama 50 amalitha nophethiloli. Lezi zimoto kungenziwa ifakwe extra fuel amathangi.

Ezahlukene ukubaluleka amadamu ngoba uketshezi kulezo noma ezinye izimoto exhunywe ngamandla injini, isibalo amasilinda futhi ubukhulu kwamakamelo amandla omlilo (noma fuel consumability).

Ukusebenzisa kwabo kumelwe kukhunjulwe ukuthi refueling uphethiloli ithangi kumele kwenziwe ngokuhambisana nemithetho ezifana:

- yamathebhu zigezwe kusukela ukungcola nothuli;

- kubalulekile ukubeka double anezikhala yokuhlanza;

- ekupheleni refueling kuyadingeka bonyana batshidze entanyeni cap;

- lapho ukuchichima kusukela ezinye tank yini edingekayo ukuze ugweme yokushayiswa amanzi nodaka.

Okunye iziqukathi

I crankcase iqukethe uwoyela adingekayo Lubrication bathole ezinye zezici zalo nemikhulu.

Kwesigubhu ukubopha uketshezi kuyadingeka ukuze awunikeze yayo uhlelo unyathela amabhuleki (njengoba okhiqizwayo futhi uma ukuvuza). Liphinde zinabantu efinqa ukuthi kuwuphawu uma ileveli medium ukusebenza uwile ngezansi ovumelekile.

A kurediyetha lwaluyophola konemimoya ukusebenza, nakho igcina injini lokushisa oyifunayo. Yena likhona uhlelo Ukupholisa Imininingwane wemoto. Isici walesi sakhi imoto ukuthi siqukethe uhlobo Amapayipi ngehele, okuyinto ukhiphela amanzi Ukupholisa ngomoya, noma inhlanganisela.

ukugcwaliswa umthamo ezifana Washer ithangi, ukhonza ukuze kuhlaliswe Izingxube ukuvumela motor wiper ukuhlanza ngempumelelo somoya, futhi izinto okuyinto ukuvikela okokuqandisa ebusika.

Imiphumela

Njengoba ubona, ufana umusho elula futhi kuyaqondakala "ngokugcwalisa umthamo" osebenza ku inqwaba imoto amathangi, okuyinto ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kwazo zonke izindlela, izingxenye neyesifunda umshini. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lo mqondo futhi kuhlanganisa wokusebenza zezimoto, lapho kukhona kwegazi eziwuketshezi.