Izinhlobo, Izimbangela kanye nezimpawu kwesibindi

Ukusha Kwesibindi Kohlobo - leqembu lezifo okubangela isibindi ukuvuvukala futhi egqoke kokubili uhlamvu ezithathelwanayo futhi okungezona ezithathelwanayo. ukusha kwesibindi kohlobo olunamandla ikhuthaza ukuphazamiseka kokusebenza kwesibindi, okuyinto kuhambisana ukuthuthukiswa jaundice. Kuze kube manje, 30% abantu abadala uhlushwa isifo okunjalo kuyingozi, elibangela ebulalayo ezinzima.

Izimbangela Hepatitis

Kuze kube manje, uchaze izimbangela ezimbalwa zesifo - viral, esinobuthi holetsestichesknie. Nge yokugcina ezimbili izizathu, ibangelwa ukudla nemithi, odokotela sibhekane pretty masinyane. Umuntu uye wasebenzisa umkhiqizo onesici, kukhona ukudakwa lapho zezitsha isibindi ziqala ukuyeka ukusebenza. nzima kakhulu ukubhekana kwesibindi ezibangelwa amagciwane.

Izinhlobo ezinkulu-hepatitis ekhona

Ake sibheke izinhlobo ezinkulu zokusha kwesibindi.

ukusha kwesibindi kohlobo okunobuthi - kuleli qembu bahlanganise izifo ezivame kakhulu okuyizinto ezingaba yingozi indoda. Lezi zihlanganisa amagciwane amaqembu A kuya G. Isici ehlukile iyona igciwane Amagciwane. Kodwa kungakhathaliseki ukuthi azifani kanjani yabo, bonke kubangele ukushisa esibindini. Lapha ungakhetha ukutheleleka ezivamile - rubella, Epstein - Bar, tsitamegalovirus nesifo se-HIV.

ukusha kwesibindi kohlobo Toxic ikakhulukazi kwenzeka kubantu abaye kahle umsebenzi sesibindi. Uhlukanisa izinhlobo ezimbili - utshwala nezidakamizwa. Ukuthuthukiswa kwesibindi izidakamizwa olubangelwa ezithinta ukusetshenziswa isikhathi eside (izinsuku ezingaphezu kwezingu-2 nonyaka 1) izidakamizwa (amaphilisi noma zinhlungu). ukusha kwesibindi kohlobo Alcoholic kuphakamisa ukusetshenziswa okweqile iziphuzo "oludakayo 'nge ETHYL utshwala e kwengoma.

ukusha kwesibindi kohlobo Okungalapheki - isifo okwenzeka ngaphandle ngcono ezinyangeni ezingu 6.

Acute ukusha kwesibindi kohlobo B - lesi sifo ezivamile okwenzeka ku isizinda kokunqotshwa a ekungenweni amagciwane, ubuthi zezimboni, izidakamizwa noma ukusetshenziswa ukudla eliphansi.

Indlela ukuqaphela kwesibindi indlela yokuphatha kulo?

Izimpawu zokuqala kwesibindi ephelezelwa i-jaundice. Kaningana, isifo kuhambisana okusheshayo ukukhathala, ubuthakathaka kanye umunyu emlonyeni, imfiva, ikhanda, ukuhlanza kuvula ezimweni ezingajwayelekile. I umchamo isiguli kushintsha umbala sifana itiye eqinile futhi esihlalweni okunalokho iba mhlophe - grey. Kwezinye izimo kungase kube isifo asymptomatic.

Izimpawu ze-hepatitis B ngamunye izinhlobo ezikhona zihlukile. Ake sicabangele kubo:

Lokusha kwesibindi kohlobo A. Izimpawu zokuqala -hepatitis yalolu hlobo kwenzeka ezinsukwini ezingama-30 ngemva kokungcola kwakhe kusolwa. Isiguli uyazwelana nathi ebuhlungwini esiswini kanye nemisipha, imfiva, ubuthakathaka kanye ikhanda. Esikhathini esiyiminyaka lesi sifo kubantu ayingozi kakhulu kwabanye. Lolu hlobo lwe-isifo sokusha kwesibindi kohlobo kungabangela ukufa kungaholela isifo sesibindi esingelapheki kubantu noma umdlavuza.

Izindlela zokwelapha. Udokotela sinquma ubuhlungu kwababulali imithi elwa-pyretic nokuphumula eside. Izidakamizwa ngokumelene isifo babe, Nokho immunoglobulin imijovo kwenziwe ngokushesha emva kokutheleleka ezimweni eziningi kukhona ngokwanele ngempumelelo.

Ukusha Kwesibindi Kohlobo B Ukutheleleka kungenzeka nge igazi, isidoda, ngamathe noma uketshezi kukhishelwa izitho zesifazane zangasese. Izinsana angaba ngokusebenzisa placenta. ngemva Ngokuvamile izimpawu ukusha kwesibindi kohlobo izinyanga eziningana ukutheleleka (ukucobeka jaundice, ukuqubuka futhi ubuhlungu besisu).

Izindlela zokwelapha. Isiguli esasibekelwe embhedeni ukuphumula, ukuphuza uketshezi oluningi nokudla. yokwelashwa okuphumelelayo kufinyelelwa nokusetshenziswa interferon.

Sokusha kwesibindi sohlobo C. Lesi sifo sihlobene ngokuqondile igazi. Izimpawu zokuqala kwesibindi kwenzeke ezinsukwini 50 emva ukutheleleka kusolwa. Abantu nale Ihlahlubo angaphansi sibe sesomile noma umdlavuza.

Izindlela zokwelapha. Odokotela ukusebenzisa welapha ukulungiselela interferon.

Khumbula, lapho kuqubuka kwesibindi kumele kube esibhedlela esiphuthumayo. Esibhedlela kuzodingeka ukwelashwa ezidingekayo. Uzothola ukwelashwa esifike ngesikhathi nokudla ezifanele.