Ukuhlala e-Switzerland ngemehlo Russian

Switzerland - ezweni yempucuko futhi ocebile ngokwezimali, esemgwaqweni engxenyeni esentshonalanga ye-Europe. Uneziqu endaweni amancane nengcosana namaminerali. Kulokhu, ingxenye enkulu yezwe elalihlala ezintabeni olunothile. Noma kunjalo, ngokombono umnotho, isimo liphakathi abaholi bezwe eziyishumi. Izwe futhi waziwa ngokuba isimo salo hlangothi, amabhange okuthembekile, ushokoledi okumnandi noshizi, imimese jikelele, kanye amawashi aphambili emhlabeni engcono. Ezinye izakhamuzi elaliyiSoviet Union ukushiya Switzerland kube kuhle kimi. Namuhla sizobheka yiziphi izinzuzo nezingozi ukuphila e-Switzerland.

A kancane mayelana nemvelo

Yiqiniso, nohlobo olunothile Switzerland, ngoba uhulumeni isenkabeni ye-Alps. Leli zwe wahlukaniswa ngamaqembu amagatsha amathathu: ithafa, zase-Alps futhi Jura ezintabeni. Ukubukeka kwendawo ye Ngaya Okhahlamba LwaseSwitzerland, phakathi lapho kukhona iziqongo limestone, crystal ware, isibuko-ecacile amachibi nokunye okuningi, ukuheha izivakashi ezivela kuwo wonke umhlaba. Nokho, kuphela ngenxa imvelo kuleli zwe musa ukuthutha i zokuhlala unomphela. Ngo Switzerland kukhona ukubona futhi lapho ukuya eholidini, kodwa akuyona inzuzo yayo esemqoka.

Switzerland: lokube nawo ezingeni lekuphila

Kuze kube manje, lizwe ingenye ezibizayo kakhulu emhlabeni. Lokhu kuyiqiniso ikakhulukazi ngokuphathelene amadolobha afana eGeneva Zurich, okuyinto kubuyise Isihloko ukuqhathanisa ngamazwe emhlabeni wonke. Kulokhu, izinga lokuphila e-Switzerland bekulokhu futhi lizophakama. Uma ukubala izinga lokuphila ngesisekelo iholo net ke Switzerland kuyoba eyesithathu eYurophu. Lokhu kuqinisekiswa izibalo zakamuva. engenayo Net libhekisela lemali ukuthi uhlala ngemuva kokukhokha kwabakhileyo bonke izinkokhelo saziso. izakhamuzi kuphela eNorway futhi Luxembourg kungaba ngizibonge lemali enkulu umholo ophelele.

Isilinganiso sobude bokuphila kwabantu Switzerland, ngokuvumelana izilinganiso zakamuva zeminyaka 82,2. ERussia, ke kungaphansi ngenombolo iminyaka 11.8, futhi e-Ukraine - iminyaka 11.3.

Ngakho, naphezu ezingeni eliphezulu amanani (okwengeziwe ngale - kancane kamuva), isimo sabantu sisihle kakhulu ukwedlula emazweni angomakhelwane aseYurophu. Elinye iqiniso efanekisa lizinga lelisetulu abahlala Switzerland, inombolo izakhamuzi abahlala ngaphasi kwelizinga lebuphuya, okuyinto njalo ngincipha.

ababaleki

inombolo ehleliwe bokufika kuleli abahlala ezweni liyakhula elibangise sibalo 25%. Ekuqaleni kuka-2015 izwe kugujwa ngesenzakalo esiphawulekayo esenzeka - kokwanda abantu abayizinkulungwane 100 ngonyaka ka. Kulokhu share sengonyama, okungukuthi 60% ukwanda, inqobo abokufika. Abantu abaningi ukuhambisa lapha kusuka e-Italy, eFrance, eJalimane Portugal. inqubo wezifiki ifinyelele ngezabelo yokuthi iziphathimandla wezwe kwadingeka ukuba qinisa imithetho ukungena kuleli zwe. Isimo siqala ukuba casula bendawo. Ngakho-ke, amemezela ngentshiseko Isetshenziswa kokuqina imithetho yokwemukela kwabokufika.

Kwanika abaseRussia amandla Switzerland

Ngembi kwa-1990, umphakathi Russian akazange ngempela zikhona ezweni efana Switzerland. ukuphila Russian eSwitzerland waqala nzuzo elibukhali ukuthandwa ngu 1995. Ngokwezibalo, ngaleso sikhathi ukuba bathuthele Switzerland, bathuthela 5000 abaseRussia. Ngu-2007, lesi sibalo liye laphindeka kabili. Futhi ngo-2016 khona, ngokusho idatha esemthethweni, selikhule laba abantu abayizinkulungwane 22. Phakathi naleso sikhathi, ngokuvumelana ngolwazi olungekho emthethweni we iphephandaba "Switzerland Russian", ngo-2016 inani lezifiki ezikhuluma isiRashiya e-Switzerland zaba angaba yizinkulungwane 40. Lesi sibalo sihlanganisa abameleli yonke isikhala post-Soviet. Uma sihlola lemali kwabokufika Russian phezu Imininingwane kufuduka iphethini, ubungako bawo imayelana 1% ekusakazeni ezifudukayo.

Qhathanisa Russia nase Switzerland

Switzerland iyizwe lapho sonke isakhamuzi kuqinisekisiwe ukuthola ukuphila kwakhona kusezingeni eliphezulu. Lezi iziqinisekiso ngokuthembeka ingafaniswa amabhange Swiss. Noma kunjalo, ake uyobheka ukuthi konke kuhamba ngokulinganayo ukuphila okuhle Switzerland, bese uliqhathanisa nabazalwane Russia.

yokuhlala

Ukuhlaziya izindleko abahlala Switzerland, uzophawula ukuthi zemiphakathi yezwe has a level kuqhathaniswa eliphezulu nakwentiwa. Ngisho abathutha Russian zabantu abasesigabeni esiphakathi zaziba, njengoba ayefike khona, kungaba yini akaphiki. Umbuzo oyinhloko - benzeni uma inhlokodolobha kokuqala, eyayibaphethe, phezu. Ukuze siphile kahle, udinga ukuthola imisebenzi eholela kahle, ngisho ezweni friendly like Switzerland. Life Russian lapha kungaba kokubili kuphelele futhi babulawa. Konke kuncike izinga imali. Yiqiniso, uma isicebi, wena ngaphandle kwezinkinga uyonika esinikezwe imvume yokuba yisakhamuzi, inqobo nje uzobe engena dolobha yezwe.

Uma ngikhuluma iqiniso, ukuphila e-Switzerland ngemehlo kwabokufika Russian akubukeki kamnandi kangaka njengoba kungase kubonakale efika kuqala. abavela kwamanye amazwe Russian kukhona okuningi cishe ukuzwa ubumpofu kuka lalolo hlanga. Njalo ayizisebenzi wesine aphoqeleka ukuba aphile ezimweni enyinyekile, engamboziwe yaseYurophu wenduduzo.

inkokhelo

Land amachibi okwesibhakabhaka (uvame ukubizwa ngokuthi Switzerland), ingenye ezibizayo, ngokuya lokuhlala, amazwe. Uma uthi nhlá kubonakala sengathi ukwanda komholo ukuze franc 6,000 (ka 440 thous. Ruble), kuqinisekisa impilo elokuthula eSwitzerland, kodwa iholo enjalo bangalindela kude akubona bonke. Abasebenzi embonini yezokudla kukhona komyalelo wokungabi 5300 franc ngenyanga, yokuthengisa at Izitolo okudayisa - 4,700 franc, onobhala nezisebenzi inkonzo ngisho kancane - 4.300 franc. Umehluko phakathi esiphezulu kanye amaholo franc Swiss 7000. Ngezinye kakhulu kuphela ochwepheshe abafanelekayo bangalindela nomholo owengeziwe (kufika ku 11.000 franc).

amanani

Switzerland - izwe ezibizayo, futhi lokhu kudingeka ukujwayela kuwe. Kuyinto umholi YaseYurophu ngo amanani aphezulu imikhiqizo. Pleasant Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi inani lepahla uzinzile ezweni lonke. Nezingubo eSwitzerland avame ukuba ezishibhile eMoscow, ngamaphesenti angu-20 kodwa kukhona ezibizayo. Konke kuncike ukwakheka ethize kanye imodeli. Ekuqaleni kuka-January no July Switzerland kukhona okukhulu ethengisa-off. Ezitolo kakhulu amanani ukufinyelela 50%.

Imikhiqizo eSwitzerland eqolo ngaphezu kwanoma eRussia. Lokhu kuyiqiniso ikakhulukazi ngokuphathelene inyama. Kubhekwe le enkulu kunazo yezitolo Izitolo inethiwekhi "Globus". Among the ntu zabantu abasesigabeni esiphakathi zaziba le Izitolo ethandwa kakhulu Coop futhi Migros. Kodwa phakathi eshibhe zokudla esitolo kungenziwa kuphawulwe Denner futhi Aldi. Kugcine ezingavamile. Empeleni isibalo izitolo amasheya aphethwe nsuku zonke ngesikhathi amaqembu ngomkhiqizo ngamunye.

amanani Isilinganiso imikhiqizo ezivamile (e franc Swiss) :

1. Ubisi - 1.15.
2. Isinkwa - 2.5-3.5.
3. Apples - 3.5.
4. Ushizi - 18.
5. Inkukhu umucu - 25.
6. Inyama yenkonyana - 60.
7. Fish - 30.

zokudla Swiss baphakathi eqolo eYurophu. Esikhathini ezishibhile cafe noma umfundi enkantini intengo ukudla okushisayo iqala ngo franc angu-13. Yokudlela zabantu abasesigabeni esiphakathi zaziba isidlo esishisayo izobiza isivakashi ukuba 30-40 franc, nokudla - at 10-15 franc.

umsebenzi

Switzerland kuyahluka kakhulu ezivela emazweni European Union ngokuya nemibandela yokuqashwa for izifiki. Ngokusho ucwaningo ngu Inhlangano for Economic Cooperation futhi i-European Commission, Switzerland inikeza umsebenzi angaphandle ngu 76%. Abanye amazwe aseYurophu kuyaqabukela ifika target 60%.

Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi abokufika Russian banethuba wangempela ukuthola umsebenzi emkhakheni wabo. Ngokuphathelene umsebenzi ukubandlulula, naseSwitzerland kahle ngaphambi kwamanye amazwe aseYurophu. Nge yokuthi umshikashika ukubandlulula nazo hhayi ngaphezulu kuka-9% kwabokufika ngokufaka isicelo yokuhlala unomphela noma okwesikhashana. Emazweni angomakhelwane, lesi sibalo okuyisilinganiso sabangu-15-17%.

Ukuze uthole umsebenzi Swiss, ayizisebenzi Work Visa liyadingeka. Ukuze uthole it, udinga ukunikeza iphakethe kwemibhalo:

1. Mayelana umfakisicelo 3 amakhophi.
2. Iphasiphothi yase + 3 amakhophi.
3. 3 umbala izithombe.
4. inkontileka Employment (inkontileka) + 3 amakhophi.

Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi i-visa ukusebenza, naphezu temibhalo yephrozi netindzaba yakhe, ngumqondo isihlobo. Ukuthuthela Switzerland beyofuna imisebenzi eholela kahle - cishe ezingenathemba. Lapho umbaleki has a okukhethekile esiyingqayizivele, degree ezifundweni, futhi ngemva kwakhe nakho okucebisayo, amathuba akhe ukuba abe eliphezulu kweqiniso Swiss. Ngaphandle Ukudayela ngenhla zobungoma amathemba ukuthuthela Switzerland babe ngqo aphansi. Uzokwenza kufanele kuphawulwe ukuthi ukufunwa wezwe okusezingeni eliphezulu abantu asebenza ezingxenyeni ezithile.

Ngokombiko othile ovela kwelinye izwe isiRashiya, Swiss yomdabu njalo ukuqala ingxoxo izifiki ngalo mbuzo: ". Ngisebenza ethiyetha" "Nenzani" Ngokuvamile ibekwa elinde impendulo efana, "Ngisebenza njengendlela uweta ngogodo strip" noma Ukuzwa ukuthi intombazane abasebenza emkhakheni wezimali futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo akaphindanga washada interlocutors wendawo wamangala kakhulu.

Ngokuvamile, njengoba kuboniswa izimpendulo kwabokufika, atholakala Switzerland, operation lula, nge komholo, kungenzeka. nzima kakhulu ukuthola umsebenzi kokukhokha, kumele onguchwepheshe abanekhono kakhulu.

kumiswa

Swiss ohlelweni lwezemfundo ungumholi emhlabeni. UMthethosisekelo kudinga khulula futhi kufinyeleleke ngokuphelele kubo bonke emfundo secondary. Kodwa ukuqhubeka ukufunda, kufanele uchithe imali. Umthamo izimali imfundo ephakeme incike ezingeni lesikhungo kanye lunye yayo. amanyuvesi isimo abafundi ukutadisha engabizi kunalawo babhaliswa ezikoleni zamabanga aphakeme yangasese noma izikole boarding.

abafundi abakhuthele bangathembela izinzuzo futhi ukuqeqeshwa khulula. Futhi emazweni post-Soviet, abafundi ezingcono kakhulu azikwazi kuphela khulula ukufunda, kodwa futhi ukuthola isikhuthazo ngesimo imifundaze. imifundaze Swiss afika ku 1000 franc.

Omunye kwabokufika Swiss, uthi: "Uma mina siyaqhubeka sifunda amamaki ngemva konyaka, scholarship yami luyokhula. I am a okukhethekile, okuyinto esikhathini esizayo ngeke ngivumele ukuba kalula ukuthola umsebenzi e-Switzerland. "

Abokufika ezivela eRussia ungafaka isicelo lezi zinhlobo Ezemfundo Swiss:

1. Isikole.
2. izifundo Preparatory emanyuvesi.
3. izifundo ulimi.
4. Ezemfundo ezikoleni zamabanga aphakeme (zomphakathi kanye nezizimele).
5. Ulungiselela besigaba sesibili.

On semester isilinganiso eyunivesithi Swiss kubiza franc angaba yizinkulungwane 12.

imihlomulo yempesheni

Switzerland kuye kwaholela ngokuphindaphindiwe simo emazweni kangcono umhlalaphansi. Kodwa kukhona omunye caveat ezibalulekile - ngalezi zilinganiselwa kuvame ibalwa for umhlalaphansi ocebile. Ikakhulukazi labo eSwitzerland kukhona izinhlelo zokutshala izimali. Uma basemazweni okufika uzimisele ukukhokha intela ngenani 100,000 franc konyaka Siyaqiniseka esinikezwe imvume yokuba yisakhamuzi ezinyangeni eziyisithupha kusukela osukwini lokufika kuleli zwe. Wabuye kusikisela i ibhonasi eyengeziwe ngesimo entry ngaphandle visa kunoma yiliphi izwe of the Schengen.

Umnyaka umhlalaphansi amadoda Swiss iqala 65, futhi abesifazane - iminyaka engu-64. Umthamo impesheni kuxhomeke kulokho okwenzeka ayengaphansi futhi kungaba isukela franc 8 kuya kwezingu-50 ngonyaka. Uma izintengo ishintsha, kanye umholo impesheni ezifakwe ngokushesha. Lesi ngesinye futhi isizathu esenza impesheni abathanda ukuphila e-Switzerland.

Izibuyekezo impesheni abaye wathuthela eSwitzerland, ibonisa ukuthi isimo ibanika okungenani, okuyinto kwanele ishiywe ngokuphelele ngaphandle esebenzisa le mihlangano. Nokho, ukuze ukuphila ezingeni eliphezulu noma udinga ukulondoloza imali, noma sebenzisa izinhlobo ezahlukene umshwalense impesheni.

Medicine e-Switzerland ezibizayo, ngakho impesheni isilinganiso inelungelo umshwalense wezokwelapha. Uqinisekisa ukusiza isimo uma kwenzeka ukugula noma ingozi. The Swiss amadala, yomshuwalense wezokwelapha ezibizayo ke izindleko. Isizathu siwukuthi ngeminyaka, inani elandayo lezisebenzi izikhalazo womuntu odokotela. izinkokhelo Umshwalense kukhona kwakufaneleka ngokugcwele. Ngokwesibonelo, uma sithola umuntu osekhulile ukwenza ukuhlinzwa ezibizayo, inkampani yomshuwalense olungaba isinxephezelo ngokugcwele izindleko zawo.

Switzerland has a ezolimo athuthukile kanye share sengonyama of umhlalaphansi wahlanganyela kokuqhuba izingadi. Ukuze wenze lokhu, abadala kuthiwa yaqashiswa neziqinti komhlaba, futhi wabaphatha. Isigaba phakathi, futhi 100 square metres ngobukhulu, kubiza cishe 150 franc ngonyaka. Isimo ayivumeli umhlaba ezindaweni ezifana, imithi emide ngilimise isiphi isakhiwo.

Ukuhlala e-Switzerland: ngokucophelela ngobuhle nangobubi bawo

Ngokusekelwe osekushiwo, sicabanga izinzuzo main nemibi ukuthuthela Switzerland. Ngakho, izinzuzo abahlala Switzerland:

1. namathafa amahle, ubumsulwa, ukukhathalela imvelo.
2. entry Visa-ukhululekile Schengen amazwe.
3. amaholo aphezulu.
4. Amandla ukusebenza okukhethekile.
5. impesheni ehloniphekile.
6. Eliphezulu nemfundo ehlonishwayo.

Nebubi of abahlala Switzerland:

1. Ubunzima ukuthola ama-visa.
2. amanani aphezulu zonke izinhlobo zezimpahla kanye namasevisi.
3. ukuqeqeshwa ezibizayo.
4. Ubunzima ekutholeni enesithunzi.
5. Isidingo umshuwalense wezempilo.

isiphetho

Namuhla, sibuyekeze Umbuzo othakazelisayo lowo, njengoba ukuphila e-Switzerland. Izibuyekezo izifiki kwakheka isisekelo isihloko ibonisa ukuthi isimo siyindlela ezinhle ukuthuthela zokuhlala unomphela. Kodwa konke kwenzeka ncamashi njengoba kwakuthenjisiwe ezikulezi zincwajana, udinga ukuba Ochwepheshe emincane futhi bakwazi ukunikeza emakethe yezabasebenzi. Ukuhlala e-Switzerland kubafundi njengoba egcwele amathemba.

Ukuthuthela kwelinye izwe - isinyathelo esibaluleke kakhulu. Ziqondiswe noma cha - kukhethwa kuwo wonke umuntu. Kodwa iqiniso lokuthi Switzerland kuyinto kulo mongo akuyona inketho okubi - iqiniso.