Ukuhlanganiswa okuzenzakalelayo: ukubuyekezwa. Kusho okuzenzakalelayo okuzenzakalelayo

Isintu siyaqhubeka njalo. Sakha amathuluzi amasha futhi ahlukahlukeneyo okwandisa ukusebenza komzamo womuntu ngamunye. Isinyathelo esilandelayo, ukusebenza ngokusebenzayo namuhla, kwakuzenzakalelayo. Ukuncintisana, okuyingxenye, okuphelele -yini umehluko phakathi kwabo? Sizokukhuluma ngalokhu ngokugcizelela uhlobo lokuqala. Iqiniso liwukuthi isihloko sikhulu kakhulu, futhi le nqubo izocatshangelwa kule ngxenye yayo.

Yini okuzenzakalelayo?

Leli gama lenhlanganisela yamathuluzi nezindlela ezidingekayo ukuze kusetshenziswe uhlelo olukwazi ukulawula inqubo ngaphandle kokubamba iqhaza komuntu (noma uma kuthatha izinqumo ezithintekayo kuphela).

Isisekelo salolu lungiselelo ukuhlukaniswa kwamandla, ulwazi kanye nokuhamba kwempahla ngokuhambisana nezinqubo zokuphatha zangaphambi kokunikezelwa. Umphumela wokuphela ubizwa ngokuthi uhlelo lokulawula oluzenzakalelayo (i-ACS). Manje ake senze umbukiso omfushane we-typology yayo.

Yini okuzenzakalelayo okuzenzakalelayo?

Yilapho inqubo isithinte imishini ngayinye, imishini noma ukusebenza kwezobuchwepheshe. Kungenziwa uma imisebenzi edingekayo ingatholakali kumuntu, noma izenzo zenzeka kaningi. Isibonelo, singabhekisela embonini yokudla, ekulungiselela imikhiqizo yokudayiswa (ukuthelela amanzi ezigulini, ukupakisha ama-peas ngokusho kombala wayo, njalo njalo). Ukuzenzekelayo kokuphathwa kwemisebenzi kubhekiswa lapha. Umphumela omkhulu kunazo zonke ungatholakala lapho, sekukhona esiteshini sephrojekthi, ukudluliselwa kwemisebenzi kumishini kuhloswe.

Iyini inkimbinkimbi yokuzenzekelayo ?

Lokhu kungukuthi ukukhona komuntu akudingeki ngaso sonke isikhathi. Ukuncintisana okuzenzekelayo kuhlinzeka ukwakha indawo yezobuchwepheshe noma ngisho nebhizinisi elizosebenza njengendlela eyodwa. Isibonelo, izitshalo zamandla. Ezimweni ezinjalo, imisebenzi yokukhiqiza idluliselwa kumasu . Kodwa ukuzenzekela okuhlanganisiwe kungasetshenziswa kuphela uma kukhona ukukhiqizwa okuthuthukisiwe kakhulu.

Kumelwe futhi kube nobuchwepheshe obuphelele kanye nezindlela zokuphatha eziqhubekayo ezisetshenzisiwe. Izidingo ezikhethekile zifakwe phambili ekuthembekeni kobuchwepheshe, kanye nezinga lekhwalithi yesofthiwe yokubhala, efakwe kuyo. Yonke imisebenzi yomuntu kulokhu iyancishiswa ukulawula nokuphathwa ngokujwayelekile kwinkimbinkimbi. Okwamanje, lokhu kuyi-automatic automation, okungeke ilahlekelwe yizinto ezibaluleke kakhulu esikalini sebhizinisi okungenani iminyaka eyishumi. Futhi uhlobo olulandelayo alusebenziswanga ngokugcwele nakwezinye izindawo emhlabeni.

Kuyini ukuzenzekelayo okugcwele?

Lesi yisinyathelo esiphezulu ekudluliseni inqubo yokulawula ubuchwepheshe. Yonke imisebenzi yokulawula nokuqapha idluliselwa kuwo. Ezweni lanamuhla, ukuzenzekela okunjalo kwebhizinisi kusenziwanga. Ngaphambi komuntu uhlala okungenani umsebenzi wokulawula. Kodwa uma ufuna ukwazi ukuthi yiziphi, khona-ke eduze kwalokhu kungabhekwa njengezinkampani zamandla enyukliya. Ukuthi, ukuzenzekela okugcwele kwebhizinisi kwenziwa ezimweni lapho ukukhiqiza kugxilile, kubiza imali, imibuso ayishintshi (cishe), futhi zonke izinkinga kanye nokungaziphambuki okukhona kungenzeka kubhekwe ngaphambi kwesikhathi. Ukuphumelela komsebenzi womuntu oyedwa kubaluleke kakhulu njengabantu bonke abahlangene nabo enkampanini evamile.

Izinhloso zokuzenzekelayo eziyinkimbinkimbi

Nakhu okwenzekayo lapho le nqubo iqalwa:

• Ukuthuthukisa ikhwalithi yomkhiqizo;
• Ukunciphisa inani labasebenzi;
• Ukwandisa ukusebenza kahle kwezinqubo zokukhiqiza;
• Ukwandisa kokukhipha;
• Ukunciphisa izindleko zempahla eluhlaza;
• Ukuvikeleka okwandisiwe;
• Ukwandisa izinga lokuhambisana namazinga ezemvelo;
• Ukwandisa inzuzo.

Imishini yokuzenzekelayo eyinkimbinkimbi

Yini okufanele yenzeke ngokuhamba kwesikhathi? Futhi umphumela yilokhu:

1. Ithuthukisa ikhwalithi yomthethonqubo.
2. Izinga le-ergonomics yenqubo ye-operators landa.
3. Ukutholakala kwemishini kuyanda.
4. Ukwethembeka kolwazi mayelana nezinto ezibonakalayo ezisetshenziselwa ukukhiqizwa kuqinisekisiwe.
5. Idatha igcinwa mayelana nenqubo yezobuchwepheshe, kanye nezimo eziphuthumayo, esikhathini esizayo ezivumela ukuba zigweme.

Ukuzifeza, izindlela nezindlela zokuzenzekelayo eziyinkimbinkimbi zisetshenziswa. Lokhu kusho ukuthini ngokusebenza? Futhi iqiniso lokuthi izinqubo ezahlukene zobuchwepheshe zisetshenziswa:

• Okuqhubekayo;
• I-Discrete;
• I-Hybrid.

Lokhu kusho ukuthi emkhakheni wenqubo ngayinye kuyinto eyakhe. Futhi kuyadingeka ukuba usondele kule ncazelo hhayi ohlangothini lwezehlakalo ezijwayelekile "zansuku zonke", kodwa kusuka endaweni yokufanisa ngezibalo nezibalo.

Izimiso zokuzenzekelayo eziyinkimbinkimbi

Kule ndlela, kusetshenziselwa izingxenye ezintathu, okumele kube kunoma yisiphi isistimu yomsebenzi wayo ogcwele:

1. Isimiso sokuvumelana. Kulesi simo, kusho ukuthi izenzo ezenzakalelayo kumele zihambisane nemibono yayo yezobuchwepheshe kanye ne-cybernetic. Uma kungenjalo, uhlelo luzosebenza kabi.
2. Isimiso sokuhlanganiswa. Inqubo ezenzakalelayo ibonakala njengengxenye yendawo yonke yenhlangano. Ezimweni ezihlukahlukene, imishini eyinkimbinkimbi kanye nokuzenzekelayo kunamazinga ahlukene okuhlanganiswa, kanye nezindlela ezihlukile zokuyiletha ekuphileni. Ngamanye amazwi, kumele kube nobuhlobo nemvelo yangaphandle.
3. Isimiso sokuzimela okuzimele. Izinqubo ezidingekayo kumele zenziwe ngaphandle kokungenelela komuntu (ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, ukulawulwa okuncane engxenyeni yakhe). Uma konke kuhamba ngendlela efanele, akufanele kube khona ukuphazamiseka.

Izinga lokuzenzekelayo okunzima

Bahlanganisa izindawo ezahlukene zomsebenzi. Ngakho-ke, ukuguqulwa kokuzenzekelayo okuhilelekile kuhilela ukusebenza:

1. Izansi ezingezansi. It yenza izinqubo ezenziwa njalo. Okokuqala, inzalo inikezwa ngemisebenzi yokusebenza, ukugcina imodi ethile yokusebenza nokusekela imingcele ehleliwe.
2. Izinga lokuphathwa kokukhiqizwa. Kulesi simo, kungenzeka ukusabalalisa imisebenzi yokwenziwa phakathi kwezinqubo ezahlukene zesigaba sangaphambilini. Izibonelo zihlanganisa ukuhlela nokuphathwa kwezinsiza, amadokhumenti, izinsizakalo, ukukhiqizwa, njalonjalo.
3. Izinga lokuphathwa kwamabhizinisi. Lapha kutholakala isisombululo sezinkinga zokubikezela nokuhlaziya. Leli zinga lisetshenziselwa ukusekela umsebenzi wabaphathi abaphezulu benhlangano. Uhlanganyele emisebenzini yezezimali nezomnotho kanye nemisebenzi.

Yiziphi izinhlobo zezinhlelo ezingasetshenziselwa ukuzenzekelayo okunzima?

Bangaba:

1. Akunakwenzeka. Ukuzishintsha kwebhizinisi okunzima kakhulu kubheka kakhulu izinqubo zokukhiqiza (ukulandelana okuthile kwezenzo) ezingashintshi ngesikhathi sokusebenza kwemishini. Isibonelo imboni yokudla.
2. Ilungiselelwe. Kulezi zinhlelo zalolu hlobo, ukulandelana kwezenzo kungashintshwa ngokulungisa uhlelo kanye nokucushwa kwenqubo. Lokhu kungenzeka ngenxa yesethi ebonakalayo yemiyalelo ehlelwe ngendlela efanele futhi ngaleyo ndlela ingachazwa yihlelo.
3. Flexible. Lolu hlobo lwesistimu lungakhetha phakathi kwazo zonke izenzo ezinokwenzeka ngendlela yokuthi umgomo ufezekile. Zonke izinguquko nezinqumo zenziwa ngokusekelwe kolwazi olutholiwe.

Isibonelo:

Ake sibheke icala langempela, lapho kusetshenziselwa khona ukukhiqiza okunamandla okukhiqizayo. Njengento, sizofunda ingxenye yesofthiwe yale nqubo yokuthuthukiswa kwenqubo. Le ndaba izoba umkhiqizo wenkampani yaseRussia "1C", ebizwa ngokuthi "Ukuhlanganiswa Okuhlanganisiwe".

Le software ikuvumela ukuba unakekele ukusabalalisa okusheshayo kwedokhumenti nokulethwa kokubika kunoma yiziphi izinkinga. Ibuye inikeze ithuba lokuqapha isimo sebhizinisi ngesikhathi sangempela. Ukuze uqonde amathuba ezinhlelo ezinjalo, sizochaza ngalokhu okuhlukile ngokuhlukile.

Ngokushesha nje lapho umuntu ethatha umsebenzi wokwenza ingxenye, ulwazi ngalokhu lufakwe ngokushesha ku-database. Uma ukucubungula kungaphumelelanga, kubhalwe phansi njengokungcola, futhi inani elithile linikezelwe kulo msebenzi (noma ukucubungula). Uma ngabe ingxenye iyenziwe, ulwazi mayelana nalokhu lufakwe kwisitatimende sebhizinisi.

Umnikazi noma umqondisi nganoma yisiphi isikhathi angaya kuye ukuze abone ukuthi yini esitolo, futhi unikeze ulwazi kumakhasimende mayelana nokugcwaliseka kwemithetho yabo. Umgcinisi-akhawunti, ngenxa yedatha kanye namathuluzi angeziwe, angakwazi ukuhlanganisa ngokushesha imibiko edingekayo yokusetshenziswa kwangaphakathi kanye nenkonzo yentela. Ngenxa yalokho, asikho isidingo sokuphazamisa abantu, futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo imigomo ifezwa ngempumelelo. Futhi konke lokhu kukuvumela ukuthi uthole ukuzenzeka okuyinkimbinkimbi.

Ukubuyekeza

Ukuze uqonde ukuthi lezi zithuthukisi zimelelaphi, sikhuthaza ukuthi wazijwayele ngamazwi ochwepheshe ababhekana nezinhlelo ezinjalo.

Ekuqaleni, kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuthi ukuguqulwa kokuzenzekelayo okunamandla kwebhizinisi akuwona umsebenzi obizayo nobunzima. Ngakho-ke, kudinga ukulungiselela ngokucophelela nokuhlelwa kwekhwalithi. Kodwa zonke izindleko zingaphezu kokukhokhwa, ngokushesha nje lapho imishini isetshenziswa futhi iqala ukusebenza. Yiqiniso, zikhona izidingo zesigaba se-qualification somsebenzi ozosebenza nesistimu. Iqiniso liwukuthi lapho kusetshenziselwa indlela enzima kakhulu, abasebenzi abanobuchwepheshe kumele bahlanganyele nayo. Ngakho-ke, uma uthola abasebenzi abanamakhono aphansi, uhlelo lungaphumeleka ngokushesha, okuzoholela ekulahlekelweni nasekusetshenzisweni kwemali eyengeziwe.

Futhi, ukuzenzeka okunamandla kungasetshenziswa yonke indawo, kepha lapha kukhona umbuzo we-rationality. Ngakho-ke, akusizi ngalutho ukuthuthukisa nokusebenzisa uhlelo olubi kakhulu uma lusebenza kuphela isigamu sehora ngosuku (nakuba lusekelwe icala). Ngaphandle kwalokho, ukuzishintsha okunzima kwebhizinisi kuyingozi njalo. Phela, akukwazi ukuthi ngabe izimali ngeke zikuchithe.

Isiphetho

Manje unombono omuhle walokho okwenza ukuzenzekela kokukhiqiza kube yisintu. Yiqiniso, kuze kube yisikhathi lapho imishini ingashintsha khona umsebenzi womuntu ngokugcwele, kusekhona amashumi eminyaka (noma ngisho namakhulu eminyaka), kodwa masithemba ukuthi singaphumelela ukuphila kulo mzuzu futhi sijabulele izithelo zayo.