Ukuhlaziywa kwe-inkondlo "ngiphuma wedwa endleleni": izici uhlobo, isihloko kanye umqondo umsebenzi

Late isosha esihlatshelelwayo Lermontov ehaqwe ezijulile yesizungu. Cishe wonke umugqa umsindo isifiso lyrical ekugcineni ukuthola umngane womshado umphefumulo, ukwazi ukuthi luyini uthando lweqiniso kuyinto. Inkondlo "ngiphuma wedwa endleleni" - omunye yakamuva. Umbhali wayo wabhala kudala njengoba 1841, kwi obandulela ukufa kwakhe.

Ukuhlaziywa kwe-inkondlo "ngiphuma wedwa endleleni" kufanele kwenziwe umongo umsebenzi Lermontov, ngoba, eqinisweni, lyrics wakhe - ke enwetshiwe idayari senkondlo.

uhlelo

Ukuze sihlaziye yimuphi umbhalo olusankondlo, kuzomele ulandele uhlelo. Okokuqala, bheka ukuthi isihloko kanye umqondo umsebenzi. Okwesibili, kumelwe unake umlando umbhalo ubani. Kudingeka nokuba ichaze uhlobo kanye nezinye izici esisemthethweni, ezifana nosayizi, imvumelwano, isigqi. Isigaba penultimate of ukuhlaziywa inkondlo - usesho izindlela yokukhuluma kanye nesitayela nobuntu umkhiqizo nolimi. Futhi engxenyeni yokugcina yokuhlaziya kufanele baveze salo sengqondo sokungafuni nombhalo, ukuchaza imizwa nemizwelo kudala. ukuhlaziywa qualitative nkondlo "ngiphuma wedwa endleleni" kufanele kwenziwe ngesimo izingoma nobe ema-eseyi, hhayi nje uhlu izici umbhalo wendima ngesigaba.

Isihloko kanye umqondo umsebenzi

Inkondlo kungokwalabo esigabeni of zefilosofi isosha esihlatshelelwayo. Isihloko kuba ukuphila komuntu, unikeze nencazelo yayo. Maphakathi isithombe - nakho okungokomoya lyrical. Yena ngokwakhe ebuza imibuzo mayelana ukuphila kwakhe kwangaphambili, ukuthi okuhle nokubi, yini enye bemlindile. Umqondo we-nkondlo ukuthi indoda enesizungu, okuyinto hero lyrical uthola induduzo lapho uxhumeke nemvelo. Iphupho lakhe - ukuthola ukuthula, okufanele ukuba kwakumangalisa ukucutha ukuphila yonke imibala yayo kanye namafomu.

izici Uhlobo kanye nezinye izici kombhalo

Uhlaziyo inkondlo "ngiphuma wedwa endleleni," kuqinisekisa ukuthi kungokwalabo uhlobo lyric izinkondlo. uhlamvu Okuningi nokuzindla amyise le Elegy. Imigqa usebenza kahle futhi umsindo kwamagama namanothi. usayizi Ivesi akhethiwe Lermontov - ferrets iambic. Imigqa emide kusinika umbhalo okhethekile. Evesini ngalinye, umlobi isebenzisa i-cross-imvumelwano, kushintshana owesilisa nowesifazane.

ukuhlaziywa semantic nkondlo "ngiphuma wedwa endleleni" (kafushane). Esebenzisa inkulumo kwezobuciko

inkondlo YAMI Lermontov inikeza ensimini olunzulu ukuze ukuhlaziywa, ngoba ugcwele nezincazelo kanye nezimpawu, imisebenzi ulimi original kakhulu, ayegcwele futhi izindlela enothe kangaka yokukhuluma senkondlo.

Ivesi lokuqala

Ngo esigaba sokuqala umbhalo ngokushesha uqala ukuba ikhale isisusa ngokugqamile isizungu. I inani "omunye" itholakala amavesi amaningi imbongi, futhi kwakusho ukukhombisa ukuthi emhlabeni kodwa yena, akekho omunye, akukho soul mate. nice kakhulu umsindo Imigqa emibili yokugcina yaleli vesi, okubonisa ukuthi ngokungafani kuya umphefumulo lyrical ngokuthula nangokuzwana ebusa ubuhle. Uma ngasekuqaleni imbongi lyric, ngisho nemvelo, kwakungekho ukuvumelana, kodwa manje emhlabeni uvezwa phambi kwakhe (kanye umfundi) iyonke. Inyanga ikhanyisa indlela yakhe, umhlaba ulele ngokuvutha esibhakabhakeni, futhi izinkanyezi ukuxhumana nabanye. Ukuze ngcono umphumela okungenhla, umlobi isebenzisa samuntu acacile: "Ugwadule ulalela uNkulunkulu / Futhi inkanyezi ne inkanyezi uthi." Obalulekile kuyindlela ogwadule, kuphakama ekuqaleni umsebenzi. Umhlaba omkhulu, futhi livulekele hero.

Eyesibili esigaba

Ngo esigaba yesibili iqhawe lyrical udonsa ukufana phakathi kwaleso amazizwakhe begodu kwenzekani emhlabeni. Nalapha futhi, isibonelo esizedlula zonke imvelo, "Sleeping Land". Ukuvumelana nemvelo, ukulinganisela kwaso ziqhathaniswa iqiniso lokuthi umphefumulo imbongi sika. Cha, akukho isiphepho kwakunjalo lyric ekuseni. Manje kukhona njengoba ngomoya ophansi njengoba emhlabeni elalimzungezile, kodwa wayesesendaweni "kwaba buhlungu futhi kwaba nzima." Imibuto lehhungako, aqondiswa ku yena, ukuqinisa ingxenye ngokwengqondo enkondlweni. Ukuhlaziywa kwe-inkondlo "ngiphuma wedwa endleleni," Lermontov uqinisekisa ukuthi izinkondlo ngasekupheleni Into edabukisa kakhulu kunalezo kwentsha. Phela, iqhawe akuyona inselele emphakathini kanye izwe elisempumalanga, wamisa kwakuseyisiqalo nje ukuqaphela ukuthi ukuphila, akalindeli lutho olungaphezu kwalokho. Ukucabanga esidlule yabo futhi lyrical esizayo kuphakamisa ukuthi isithombe komgwaqo.

Ivesi lesithathu

Lapha imbongi egxilile "Mina" yakhe ngokuphelele. Ukuqapha indlela yokwakheka umkhiqizo, imizwa yethu ishintshashintsha, ukuhamba ukucabanga ke kubaluleke kakhulu. ke postrofny inkondlo ukuhlaziywa ngakho kungcono ukuba afeze "ngiphuma wedwa endleleni." Lermontov e esigaba sesithathu yomsebenzi wakhe futhi uzibiza, kufana ngezindlela eziningi nokwethu kungenziwa kudwetshwe nge izinkondlo ngaphambili imbongi. Lutho ulinde, hhayi pitying esidlule, efuna ekugcineni ukuphumula. Kodwa imisebenzi ekuqaleni hero lyrical wayefuna "isiphepho", uzama ukuthola engqondweni yakhe. Kushintshe ini manje? Cishe lutho, kodwa thina ngeke sazi kuphela esigaba sesine. Phakathi naleso sikhathi-ke inkululeko limelela kuphela njengoba lokukhohlwa futhi ubuthongo.

Ivesi wesine

Lapha umbhali kunikela umqondo wokuthi kukhona khona ekahle kuye. Lermontov skilfully igxile izimfuno zawo ukuze "ukulala" usebenzisa anaphora e emigqeni zokugcina. Ukuhlaziywa kwe-inkondlo "ngiphuma wedwa endleleni" (okungukuthi, esigaba sesine) ebonisa ukuthi izinguquko ezincane kuphela eyenzeke imbongi.

Ivesi yesihlanu

Finals umkhiqizo uqeda isithombe khona ekahle imbongi. Ababemzungezile - the ukuthula imvelo, futhi wezwa izwi elimnandi, crooning kuye ngothando. Lena okwakusele Lermontov kukho konke ukuphila kwakhe. Ukuthula lapho kungaba khona ukunyakaza, futhi ukuphila ngokwako ukubonakaliswa eyinhloko ke - uthando. Ngala mazwi, ungakwazi ukuqedela ukuhlaziya le nkondlo "ngiphuma wedwa endleleni." Lermontov wakwazi uvumelane ngendlela mavesi ambalwa imiphumela zonke lakhe lokusungula asankondlo baveze imibono yabo mayelana nokuphila enhle. Imvelo, uthando, izinkondlo - konke lokhu umbhali babe izakhi ezidingekayo zokuphila (yilokhu esihlanganisa kuye nge Pushkin).

Ukuhlaziywa kwe-inkondlo "ngiphuma wedwa endleleni" MJ Lermontov is awuphelele, akusho ukuthi kusebenze ndawonye ngokwabo nezithombe emangalisa imvelo, futhi umuntu acabange ajule zefilosofi, futhi stylistically kushintshwe Ngolimi olusankondlo.