Ukulungisa of Gaz-3110 ngezandla zakhe. Izici ukuthi bonke abantu kufanele bazi

Ngezinye le Gorky imoto isitshalo kusuka 1996 kuya ku 2005 ekhiqizwa Gaz-3110 "iVolga". ukukhiqizwa yabo ime, kodwa namuhla itholakala endleleni eziningi izimoto zabanikazi badinga ukwazi ukulungisa kanye nokugcinwa Gaz-3110. Uma kukhona iphutha, khona-ke kukhona njalo kukho ukwelashwa indawo yokulungisa izimoto, kodwa isiqinisekiso kulezi izimoto lide phezu, futhi noma yikuphi ukulungiswa kuyoba ezibizayo. Ngakho-ke, abanikazi abaningi imoto uncamela ukulungisa Gaz-3110 ngezandla zakhe.

Ukusebenza izimoto

Ukuze kuncishiswe ingozi, kubalulekile ukugcina imoto. Indima ebalulekile udlalwa yi-injini ukufudumala ngaphambi lolu hambo, futhi ngemaminithi ekucala motion kuyinto engathandeki futhi amagalani kwathatha amagiya ephakeme. Kuyadingeka ukuba sibe nanesikhathi amafutha ukufudumeza, ngaleyo ndlela kuqinisekiswe Lubrication eyanele, ngaphandle ngokweqile yezingxenye nemikhulu. Lokhu kubalulekile ikakhulukazi ebusika.

Phakathi nalolo hambo, kudingeka ukulandela ukufundwa kanye isimo jikelele we imoto. Uma kungekho umsindo isici, kufanele sizame ukuthola imbangela futhi ukulungisa inkinga. Asikwazi ukuvumela ukusebenza yesikhathi eside yenjini imodi umkhawulo, landela imikhawulo ngesivinini, ikakhulukazi komzila womgwaqo abampofu - ngakho ngokushesha uzokhathala ukumiswa. kumelwe Sizama ukubikezela isimo endleleni, ngakho traffic kwaba bushelelezi, ngaphandle ukusheshisa okungazelelwe nokuhlale unyathela amabhuleki.

Lubrication Esifike Ngesikhathi izingxenye kuzonciphisa umthwalo phezu izingxenye imoto, okungukuthi, ukunweba ukuphila service. Akufanele sibakhohlwe mayelana nokugcinwa okugcwele ezifika ngesikhathi. Eyokuqala ushintsho uwoyela, Ukupholisa wazihlephula eziwuketshezi.

Uma isikhathi nokugcinwa kudlulwe, iyunithi has ukusebenza uketshezi enobuthi, ngaleyo ndlela kuncishiswe yempilo yabo. Futhi, kubalulekile ukuthi sekuyisikhathi sokushintsha pads ukubopha, ngokweqile ngaphandle kokugqoka kubo. Ukuze uthole imininingwane ohlwini futhi isikhathi ukunakekela kuyadingeka ukuze emiyalelweni.

Imininingwane yokulungisa Jikelele

Namuhla, umsebenzi wokulungisa phezu Gaz-3110 ngokuvamile kakhulu eyenziwa bebodwa, kusindisa isabelomali futhi ukucinga ulwazi oludingekayo, ngeke kube nzima.

Kodwa ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukulungisa ngokwakho, kubalulekile ukuhlola ngendlela efanele, futhi ukwenza kanjalo ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka, ngesikhathi eziyimbangela yezinkinga ezizuzwa imoto yokuqala. Ngokwesibonelo, ukukhanda phambi oluvala amasondo Gaz-3110 izobiza ishibhile, lapho iphutha itholwa okwakuhlalwa kuzo lapho kusaqalwa, kodwa hhayi uma engeyokuqala ngokuphelele zigugile. Ngakho, akufanele indiva "izinsimbi lokuqala" iphutha.

By the way, ukulungiswa ukumiswa abashayeli Gaz-3110 ngokuvamile baphathe ngokuzihlola ukuthi babuthane bese ukuqaqa iyunithi lula. Okuhle kunakho konke ukuthi izingxenye ezigugile ngokushesha indawo abasanda, njengoba ilungile futhi Welding akukwazi lapha.

Kungokufanayo uya isitofu. Ngokuvamile, uqala kungasebenzi kahle ngoba potekshego kurediyetha. Kungcono esikhundleni ngokushesha.

Yiqiniso, ukukhanda of Gaz-3110 ngezandla zakhe akuyona njalo kungenzeka ukuba enze. Ngokwesibonelo, i-generator noma ibhethri kufanele ukulungisa Ochwepheshe, ngoba asikwazi ukukwenza ngaphandle kwamathuluzi professional, amathuluzi akhethekile, kanye ngokuqinisekisa zezitsha.

Ukulungisa injini

Ngokuvamile nezinkinga imoto uxhumeke kwi-injini. Gaz-3110 "iVolga" esikhishwe ne umshini emotweni lapho kuhlanganiswa khona umoya nomusi kaphethiloli (ZMZ-402) futhi injector (ZMZ-406) izinjini.

Ukulungisa of imishini Gaz-3110 labetibambile cishe iphethini efanayo, ngoba motors zifana, ngakho ake sibheke isibonelo ZMZ-406.

Engine ukukhanda ukusebenza onokwethenjelwa futhi sina okudinga indlela onekhono. Kodwa uma kukhona isifiso esikhulu nolwazi olufanele, lesi sehlakalo kungenzeka ukwenza ngokuzimela.

Engine ukulungisa Gaz-3110 406 iqala ukulungiswa amathuluzi kanye amapulatifomu alo izakhi. Isayithi kwakudingeka ukunwetshwa ukuze zonke izingxenye, kuba lula kakhulu futhi ngokushesha ukuqoqa motor emuva.

Ukuze kube lula, kumele ukhiphe kuqala hood futhi windscreen panel, kanye nokuvikela amaphiko phambi ekulimaleni sibasize nabo material ofanele. Wona disassembly kungaba kwenziwe kunoma iyiphi ukulandelana. Ngokwesibonelo, ungakwazi lokuqala susa konke-add-on izingxenye, bese kalula konke okusemandleni akho ukuba athathe bonke abanye.

Khona-ke udinga ukuhlola isikhala ngaphansi hood futhi ngokucophelela ugeza yensimbi yakhe ibhulashi kaphalafini noma uphethiloli.

I crankshaft futhi block singenakulinganiswa, udinge isidina lapha. Kungcono ukukwenza kwezinkulungwane zezinto eshabhu ezikhethekile. isheke Akhethekile kungaphazamisi, kanye ligcina uthi lokuphotha luzungeza kanye nobhasikidi bamba. Ligcina uthi lokuphotha luzungeza ochwepheshe kuhlolelwe ukushaya kwenhliziyo futhi uma kunesidingo afeze ilungiswe, ukulinganisela crankshaft, nobhasikidi. Negesi kuyinto izinyathelo eziwusizo kakhulu futhi kudingekile.

Esinye isenzakalo esibaluleke kuyoba yokufuna induku nokuxhuma olukhulu amahlamvu okuxekethile, izindandatho usayizi piston. Ngemva izingxenye isidina kufanele ahlanze futhi kwemijondolo. Nge 14 hex uyasikrufulula cap a strainer, konke ahlanzekile ngokuphelele futhi uwabuyise.

Emqulwini ikhanda kufanele ihlolwe ukuze kufaneleka iyunithi, isheke valve nabaqondisi, ukuze afeze esikhundleni stem lwezimpawu. Hhayi ukubandakanya bonke atholakalayo ethi awafike 16 valve, ungakwazi ukuthatha ikhanda kwezinkulungwane zezinto eshabhu ezikhethekile.

Lapho bonke kulemisebenti lengenhla kuyaqedwa, injini ingalandwa.

ukulungiswa ukumiswa

Lapho elungisa Gaz-3110 "iVolga" Kunezinkinga ezihlukahlukene namanye amayunithi kanye amayunithi. Njengomthetho, kule ukukhanda ukuwudlulisa ukumiswa uzothatha indawo yabo bonke izingxenye enesici bula ngaphambi oxhumana. Ake sicabangele kabanzi zokugwema ukuphuka kuvunyelwe kanye nokulungiswa ngaphambili oluvala amasondo Gaz-3110.

Ngaphambili ukumiswa - ukwakhiwa kunalokho xaka. Uma kwangqongqoza noma umsindo, kubalulekile ukwenza uphethwe, ukuvimbela umonakalo ezingalindelekile.

Izinkinga phakathi okulandelayo:

1. Ukuvela umsindo Banging phansi imoto Gaz-3110. Ukulungisa kulesi simo ngeke ifane kuye imbangela:

• Broken ukushaqeka mfutho - ke kumele ishintshwe.
• seal Igugile iraba, ezisetshenziswa ukuxhumana ezinye izakhi - badinga ukuba ukushintshwa.
• iziyisikhombisa bakhathale kokuhlanganisayo - futhi kudingeka ukushintshwa.
• Gqoka ibhola - kuyodingeka esikhundleni yokubeka kanye kokuhlanganisayo.
• Ukubonakala igebe amabombo isondo - ukuze ulungise igebe, esikhundleni amabombo.
• Broken arc entwasahlobo - entwasahlobo esikhundleni endala nge entsha.

2. kwavela ntswininiza ezansi emotweni - nenkinga ukwenza ingalo emalungeni kudingeka esikhundleni amalunga omzimba.

3. kushintshwe saphela ukufakwa engela kwamasondo phambi:

• Deformation isiphambano phezu gxuma - ungakwazi ukushintsha lento.
• lomnyango bakhathale - futhi kudingeka ukushintshwa.
• Ukulimala Spar, ukumiswa noma ingalo iqupha - lalungiswa. noma esikhundleni izingxenye ezilimele.

4. Imoto uyahoxa eceleni ngenkathi ushayela:

• umehluko ingcindezi ungaphakathi amasondo - kubalulekile ukukala ingcindezi bese usetha okufanayo.
• I-engeli sesondo elahlekile - kumele kushintshwe ngendlela efanele.
• Ukusonteka umonakalo ingalo kanye eziqondisa iqupha - ukuze ulungise noma esikhundleni izingxenye enesici.
• ukuqina ezahlukene iziphethu - esikhundleni iziphethu nangezinkonzo zenani elilinganayo.

Lezi izinkinga eyinhloko phambi ukumiswa ukulungiswa yayo ku Gaz-3110.

Ukulungisa kwamandla ayo

Njengoba kushiwo ngenhla, ezinye umsebenzi kungaba kwenziwe ngokuzimela ngaphandle nobunzima. Imisebenzi enjalo nje libhekisela ukulungisa eGuri Gaz-3110. Empeleni, zonke izinkinga eliphethe amandla kanye nomsebenzi ayilungile ezihlobene ukungasebenzi kwamandla-eziqondisa ibhande. Kulokhu, it kuyodingeka ukuba ukushintshwa.

ibhande gidrousilitelya- kuyinto imininingwane ebaluleke kakhulu, nakuba amancane ngosayizi. Kunconywa ukuba ishintshwe njalo. Km ayizinkulungwane 50. Kodwa okuningi kuzoncika izimo imoto yokusebenza. Buyisela lesi ingxenye akuyona omkhulu, okubaluleke kakhulu, ne ukufakwa ibhande qinisa kahle.

Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi yokulungisa eliphethe amandla engaqondiswa izincomo mileage, kanye ngezinye izikhathi nokuhlola Iyunithi zamehlo.

Okungenzeka eziqondisa Ukuxazulula

1. On amasondo ayo kukhona ukufuduka shaft ayo. Izimbangela iphutha kungenzeka kanje:

• isilawuli- eziqondisa bakhathale kushaft amabombo kudingeka ukushintshwa,
• buthaka kokuqina imishudo eziqondisa Speakers- qinisa imishudo.

2. Ukwanda mahhala amasondo ayo ithuba. Lokhu kwenzeka ngoba:

• ukulungiswa engafanele lateral ayo imvume - Lungisa lateral imvume indlela,
• misalignment ibhola eziqondisa ngokuhlanganyela nokuxhumanisa - Ukulungiswa of ibhola amalunga omzimba,
• pitman ingalo kushaft bafake sleeves - yomiselela izindlu indlela noma imikhono,
• ziba ngcono ngezikulufo nokubopha pitman ingalo noma eliphethe isondo - qinisa nati.

3. Ebanjwe eziqondisa indlela. izizathu:

• ukuba ukulungiswa ayilungile mshini ohlangothini imvume - ukulawulwa backlash,
• roller bakhathale noma worm - esikhundleni izingxenye ezigugile.

4. Amafutha ukuvuza kusukela indlela crankcase. izizathu:

• ezigugile noma ilimele uphawu lip - esikhundleni ezimpawu engaphelele,
• okwandisa izinga uwoyela - uzowubuyisela oyifunayo ezingeni uwoyela,
• gaskets ezilimele noma okuxekethile obandayo imishudo kartera- zamabhodlela kudingeke okunye okusha lwezimpawu noma kokuqina imishudo.

5. Ukuvela nezingahlobene nendaba enokhahlo ayo. izizathu:

• akukho namafutha crankcase - ukuqedwa izimbangela ukuvuza uwoyela ngokugcwalisa entsha,
• wabhubhisa evele zokusebenza roller kanye worm - esikhundleni izingxenye enesici.

6. igugile amathayi amasondo phambi (izilongotshane):

• is okuxekethile eziqondisa izingxenye - kuhlolwa, kwaqina izingxenye,
• ukubonakala bedlala nokuxhumanisa ibhola amalunga omzimba ayo - ukulungiswa futhi esikhundleni ibhola amalunga omzimba,
• It lehla izingcindezi isondo - Ukufakwa a ingcindezi evamile,
• ukulungiswa liyadingeka eziqondisa indlela.

7. Ukubukeka vibration kanye uthuthumele, lizwakale ku amasondo ayo:

• zidinga ukulungiswa of eziqondisa indlela,
• okuxekethile Imigudu nati ku joint jikelele - kubalulekile qinisa nati,
• ukubonakala bedlala nokuxhumanisa ibhola amalunga omzimba ayo - ukulungiswa futhi esikhundleni ibhola amalunga omzimba,
• ukubukeka backlash e esikhundleni isigwedlo umunwe kronshteyne- ka bushings bakhathale,
• imininingwane yasibamba okuxekethile kumphambukisa isilawuli- kanye isheke indlela buthaka kokuqina fasteners.

Ukulungisa of ayo

Self ukulungisa kumphambukisa Gaz-3110 is a indlela disassembly ehlola isimo lobuchwepheshe izingxenye kanye godu.

disassembly

Disassembly kuhilela izinyathelo ezilandelayo:

• Ukususa indlela ayo kusukela emotweni uphinde clamping kuyo elibambe elithambile,
• Susa isiqeshana amasongo ihlanganisa obandayo eziqondisa yokubeka,
• ukususwa zokuzivikela ihlanganisa ngokwabo,
• ukususwa lugs yangaphakathi izinduku nge ferrules yangaphandle eyindilinga,
• Ukususa locknut abutment wesitimela nge Spanner indandatho,
• ukususwa nut kanye abutment entwasahlobo,
• usebenzisa esebenzisa ekhethekile isizinda abutment kusukela crankcase (ngaphambi kwalokho okudingeke ukuba bayeke ukugxila, turning ngokwewashi igiya)
• ukususwa cap zokuzivikela nge amagiya,
• unscrewing nut, isizinda kusuka gear crankcase nge ibhola ukuzala,
• Ukususa spressovka wagxila esiyingini ibhola ebizwa nge gear kushaft
• Ukususa yokubeka ayo,
• Ukuhoxiswa wagxila esiyingini bushing isizinda emikhonweni nge iringi wesitimela.

Uma lo mshini is adiliza, kubalulekile ukuhlola isimo lobuchwepheshe yezingxenye:

• Hashaza zonke izinto (metallic) kanye izingxenye crank ekamelweni kaphalafini indlela iraba hashaza ngamanzi afudumele bese Sula ngendwangu
• nokuhlola ngokucophelela wonke umsebenzi evele amagiya slats kokugqokwa futhi umonakalo (teases, izingozi), imihuzukwana ungaphatha bebodwa, ukuthatha lokukhuhla okuncane noma ifayela esihle, kakhulu ezilimele futhi izingxenye bakhathale kudingeka ukushintshwa,
• ibhola amabombo kudingeka uhlole wenza umcimbi, ukujikeleza kufanele kube mahhala, kanye nesidingo ukuhlola wonke amasongo, imigexo ethile Ukugunda namavidiyo - kubo akuyikuba iminonjana zokukhandleka Jamming, uma ungaqiniseki, kangcono esikhundleni amabombo,
• Udinga ukuhlola esivikelo nesembozo wesitimela, amathiphu yangaphandle, cap, collar futhi emikhonweni igiya yokubeka, ne imifantu, izinyembezi noma kufanelekile okuxekethile izingxenye, kumelwe ithathelwe emisha bona,
• hlola nokusulwa ibhola emalungeni ngoba khona nezinye izinkinga, ukungcola, ukugqwala, esikhundleni sawo.

Ngemva kokuhlola indlela collect emuva. Lomhlangano senzeka ukulandelana reverse, izinto ezikhethekile pre-agcotshisiwe nge amafutha. Lokumba inqubo emhlanganweni kungaba ukulungisa ibhukwana Gaz-3110.

Ukulungisa uhlelo ukuthungela

Isikhathi esining impela lapho umuntu enezinkinga ezihambisana contact namachibi uhlelo. Ngenxa yalokho - kukhona ikhefu zenethiwekhi kanye ukungasebenzi injini.

Ukuhlola uhlelo ukuthungela, kubalulekile ukuze unqamule zinamandla okusezingeni eliphezulu kusukela wire inhlansi uyisondeze mass (kunoma iyiphi indawo ku-block noma umzimba, ivikelwe upende) ngu 6-8 mm.

Ukuze hhayi bazichaya engozini wire kungenziwa ungenye izinto kalula ezomile (isib ukhuni). Lapho turning ukuziqalela motor inhlansi kufanele avele uma lungenayo ke iphutha lihlotshaniswa amaketango voltages ongaphakeme noma okusezingeni eliphezulu. Thola usizo inkinga amadivayisi ezikhethekile: voltmeter, ohmmeter, strobe ekhethekile. Uma bengakwenzi, le-low voltage wesifunda iyenziwa ngosizo ama yezimoto. Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi circuit kagesi emva ukuthungela isheke ukuthungela. Kufanele uqale ngebhethri uhambe yonkana-low voltage wesifunda. Ngesikhathi phuzu lapho kungekho voltage, udinga bahlanze emikhawulweni izintambo kanye ebusweni kwakwakhe. Uma isimo ngeke ukulungiswa ke bentambo olungaphelele noma idivayisi, ibekwe phambi iphuzu.

ephezulu voltage wesifunda kufanele ahlanze kusuka ukungcola kanye nokusula zonke izintambo. Hlola zonke izintambo ku sisondelene amakhandlela Jack spool. I wire emaphakathi kuyadingeka ukuze uhlole inhlansi, uma kungaqali, kusho ukuthi i-phutha ikhoyili ukuthungela, ke kuyodingeka ukuba ukushintshwa. Uma, ngemva inhlansi ikhoyili livela, hlola electrode emaphakathi, isinciphisi noxhumana nabo.

Izinkinga ohlelweni lokuthengwa kwempahla

Nge supply ompofu uphethiloli kwasekuqaleni ukuhlola ipayipi uphethiloli kwetinhlavu umusi yokuvala (ngokuvamile kwenzeka lapho kushisa, avale ukufinyelela fuel). Lenkinga ibuye kalula ixazululwe - uphethiloli ipayipi kungenziwa selehlile ngendwangu ezimanzi noma umane ukulinda kuze injini ayaphola phansi. Ebusika, inkinga kungenzeka kubangelwa okokuqandisa uphethiloli sibhajwe efudumele wamanzi uphethiloli ipayipi ngokusebenzisa amanzi ashisayo.

Uma kungekho muntu yeswa buzz of futha uphethiloli, kungenzeka ukuba alishise fuse (isidingo esikhundleni) noma ukuhluleka kwe-futha nophethiloli. Kungenzeka ukuhlunga noma ushintshwa ngomunye.

Ukuze ukuhlole futha fuel, kubalulekile ukuba unqamule umugqa uphethiloli kusukela carburetor wakufaka esitsheni esihlanzekile. Lapho esitshalweni hose starter- kumelwe ugijime uphethiloli. Uma kungenjalo, kungalimaza diaphragm noma futha valve.

Ngakho, ukukhanda Gaz-3110 kungenzeka "izimo igalaji" ngesikhathi afaneleyo namathuluzi.