"Toyota" - imodeli uchungechunge "Corolla" (izizukulwane 10)

Yohlobo lweToyota Corolla - omunye onobuhle endala uhlelo ukukhiqizwa amaJapane imoto umkhakha. Le brand has eziningi izizukulwane futhi iyatholakala namuhla.

I "yohlobo lweToyota Corolla" onobuhle lokuqala kwangena Kudala 60s. Futhi kuhle ukuthi uzinake wena ukuthi sonke isikhathi igama yemoto aluzange lushintshe. Abakhiqizi wencike ngcono izici lobuchwepheshe, ngcono Ingaphakathi nengaphandle. Futhi lokhu kuye kwaholela yokuthi kweminyaka engu-50 (ngo-2013) Abona ukukhanya of a imodeli entsha yohlobo lweToyota Corolla E160 11 isizukulwane, okuyinto, kufanele kuphawulwe, futhi iyatholakala manje.

Kuyo yonke le minyaka ikhwalithi Japanese bezibonakalise kuphela ngesandla esihle, ngakho abathengisa ngalesi sikhathi ifinyelele eliphezulu kwezigidi ezingu-40. PC. Manje singasho ukuthi lokhu imoto elalihlala igunya ezimakethe iyona ethengisa engcono emhlabeni wonke.

Kulesi sihloko sibheka umlando sha "Toyota", okuyinto onobuhle yathela ngesikhathi umsebenzi wayo, izwi emfushane izici zabo futhi Ukucaciswa.

Isizukulwane sokuqala - eminyakeni engu-60

Ukuqala umlando sha yezimoto iToyota waqala ngo-1966. Yingaleso sikhathi lapho imodeli kuqala E10 kwaba eqoqwe. Kwakuyisikhathi ezishibhile uhlobo imoto yomkhaya, ngempela linesizotha, kodwa esiwusizo kakhulu. Lokhu "Toyota" (onobuhle ngesikhathi babe ejwayelekile) ayatholakala nge ezintathu izinhlobo umzimba: Coupe, sedan futhi esiteshini nqola.

Umshini ifakwe injini l 1.1-1.2 kabani ivolumu. Amandla u ahluka 60 78 amahhashi. I evamile yokudlulisela bhukwana kwezinye onobuhle salandelwa-dual-band othomathikhi.

Lomhlangano lokuqala-isizukulwane yohlobo lweToyota Corolla E10 eyathatha iminyaka 4, bathengisa ngempumelelo e America, iJapan ne-Australia.

Yohlobo lweToyota Corolla 70s

Lezi minyaka asikhumbule yokuthi ngokuthi eminyakeni eyishumi ezayo ezimbili izizukulwane E20 futhi E30 ukhululiwe. Kwaba intuthuko enkulu "-Toyota Motor Corporation", njengoba benjalo, ngenkathi sigcina eziphansi, akwazi ukuqhubeka ukukhiqiza uhlelo, "Corolla".

"Toyota" imodeli ethulwa ezahlukene. E20 sihluke isizukulwane sokuqala isisindo (900 kg) futhi ukuma isigungu esiletha usezuze a olubushelelezi ezithile. Kwathiwa ngcono 8 valve injini, manje umthamo yayo ahluka 1.2 amalitha kuya 1.6 amalitha. Ngakho, amandla liye landa, leseyifinyelele 115 amahhashi. Kuyinto kule imodeli okokuqala wasungula Amabha anti-roll, okwalithuthukisa kakhulu izici ukumiswa. Kuwufanele benaka gearbox: othomathikhi baba Tri-band, futhi manual - a-speed ezinhlanu.

"Corolla E30" yakhululwa ngo-1974. Noma yiziphi izinguquko ezenziwe imoto akugcinanga ngokwandisa wheelbase nomzimba omncane kakhulu. Nokho, lokhu imodeli okokuqala waqala ukuthekelisa eYurophu, lapho cishe ngokushesha ke wabonwa abashayeli.

Yohlobo lweToyota Corolla in the 80s

Ngalesi eyishumi, inkampani ukhiphe kwesizukulwane sesine, lesihlanu nelesithupha yemoto "Toyota". Amamodeli kanye amanani ukuhluka elidala.

Yohlobo lweToyota Corolla E70 bakukhumbule ukuchichima ezahlukeneyo umzimba. Kwakukhona abangaphezu kuka-5 :. linezingxenye lanetinombolo letehlukene iminyango, sedan emotweni, njll Futhi abashayeli yamjabulisa injini imingcele salokhu imodeli wokuqala owasungulwa udizili amayunithi 1.8 amalitha. Kuyinto akuvumanga athule mayelana Ubukhulu: obuphelele safinyelela 4 amamitha.

Yohlobo lweToyota Corolla E80 wabonakala ngo-1983. Le brand umelwe hatchback. Ngenxa yokuthi wayengumhlali drive phambili isondo, kungenzeka ukukhulula uchungechunge izimoto ezemidlalo.

Ngo-1987, "Corolla" waklonyeliswa nge indikimba entsha E90. Wawunodonga ubude 4326 m, uhlobo "imoto" futhi injini ekufukuleni ifakwe compressor, ngesikhathi platform 4A-GZE. Kuyinto kule imodeli, umenzi wakwazi ukulishiya ngokuphelele ezingemuva-wheel drive ukumisa.

Okwamanje, lesi sizukulwane esisha izimoto ethengisiwe 1000-2000 zamadola.

Yohlobo lweToyota Corolla ngo-90s

"Toyota", E100 futhi E110 model 7 no-8 sizukulwane 90 iyaqhubeka banyathelisa Corolla. Ngo-1991, izwe wabona imoto entsha enomzimba bushelelezi futhi oyindilinga, ubude lenyuka. E100 imodeli iye yaklonyeliswa ADAC futhi yaqanjwa enokwethenjelwa kakhulu futhi evikelekile.

Ngo-1995 yena wangenela lesishiyagalombili isizukulwane E110 umshini. Nokho, ngo-1999, imoto kakade ngaphansi restyling futhi abanye ngcono kule plan lobuchwepheshe. He is okuthembekile, ngakho-ke lokhu sizukulwane ngokuvamile kakhulu angabonwa emigwaqweni futhi ngesikhathi samanje. Intengo yemoto mayelana 6000 zamadola.

Yohlobo lweToyota Corolla (1999 - 2006 GG.)

Ngaphandle Corolla kubukeka some kanye nobudala bakhe kuyinto ngempela zanamuhla. Ngemva restyling wanyamalala round izibani ikhanda yokukhanya. Kwangena kwelinye svetoblok. Kuyathakazelisa ukubheka amasignali ithuba phambi, okuyinto afakwa ekugcineni wamaphiko. Umklamo imoto, kanye wonke amamodeli we-umenzi Japanese kwesikhathi, ezolile kakhulu futhi iboshwe.

Kubonakala sephrofayela, "Toyota" (E120 imodeli E140) ubukeka ngempela omkhulu. Eziningana ukugibela phezulu emgqeni elicwebezelayo unezela isithombe swiftness. Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi onjiniyela kulesi sizukulwane ngaphandle ngesikhathi imodeli uhla ngendlu ezinhlanu hatchback Unomzimba liftbek kuphela. Ngo Sedan esweni abambe enkulu ngokwanele isiqu eziphephile. Kodwa yonke into ibukeka obunobunye. Engemuva imoto Ingaphandle izici svetobloki yokukhanya ezinkulu. Futhi ngamunye uhlobo umzimba bangabanikazi.

Uma sikhuluma elingaphakathi, kuba umusa Japanese futhi elula kakhulu. Ideshibhodi ngempela ulwazi, izimpawu round adlulisa umshayeli esiphezulu edingekayo ulwazi. Console isikhungo kancane baphendukela umshayeli, okufaneleyo kakhulu ukusetshenziswa. Njengomhlaba Ingaphandle, wezangaphakathi kuyinto ngempela Phendla, kodwa ubukeka okuqinile futhi ngokuqinile. I ebhuthini yemoto, olubheka mikhulu, ngempela, ikakhulukazi sedan.

I lobuchwepheshe ingxenye 9 futhi isizukulwane 10

Machines unomsebenzi uphethiloli amandla amayunithi 1400 no-1600 cm ^3, kanye 1300 cc dvenadtsatiklapannikom. Kwakukhona izinjini udizili, ezingalotshwanga laziwe kabanzi. Ngamunye izitshalo amandla ihlukile ngokwanele izinga okusezingeni eliphezulu litre umthamo. Thola kubo lengentiwa ukusetshenziswa 16 valve isilinda amakhanda. Ngenxa "toyotovskoy" simiso umphini variable isikhathi VVT-Mina, okuyinto efakwe zonke izimoto ngemva restyling, babonisa okusezingeni eliphezulu fuel Umnotho. Bavimba manual imoto ezinhlanu-ijubane noma omoya othomathikhi. Nokho, ukuze version emithathu umnyango kungenziwa zifakwa six-speed gearshift.

Futhi front futhi bakhulise umshini ukumiswa -independent kwamasondo, okuyinto ifakwe isimame nemigoqo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, zonke izakhi abe nokuphila isikhathi eside, ngisho nemigwaqo emibi. Umshini has a yokubeka kanye pinion ayo, okuyinto kunoma yiliphi ukucushwa ifakwe booster wokubacindezela. On the front oluvala amasondo disc ukubopha izindlela ogibele, nengxenye yalo engemuva - sigubhu, kodwa ngezinye izikhathi kunezindlela isiyingi. Kulo mBhalo, imishini ayenendawo uhlelo abamba, kusiza kakhulu ezimweni ezibucayi.