Ukunyakaza kwengane: indlela yokubala, ukuhlolwa, ukuzwa

Ukukhulelwa - kuyinto isikhathi esibalulekile futhi kujabulise empilweni yanoma yimuphi owesifazane. Akunalutho eside elindelwe futhi kumnandi kunalokho ukunyakaza kuqala fetus. Njalo umama okhulelwe ifuna ukwazi kusengaphambili, yini imizwa kuzokwenza ngesikhathi esifanayo isipiliyoni. Ngasiphi ngesonto yokukhulelwa, kufanele silindele ngowokuqala eshukumisayo umbungu? Indlela uwafunde kahle futhi kwenzani na? Izimpendulo zale mibuzo zingatholakala esihlokweni ngezansi.

Sensations abakhulelwe ngesikhathi ukunyakaza kuqala fetus

Ukuthi owesifazane okhulelwe uzizwa kanjani lapho ukunyakaza kuqala fetus zenzeka? Sensations e iningi amacala zifane nokunensa uthuthumele yasekhaya. Ngesikhathi sigaba zokuqala zokukhulelwa, bona ebuthaka kakhulu. Phakathi nale nkathi, ukuzizwa oshukumisayo nzima, ikakhulukazi ngowesifazane elinde izibulo. Ngezinye izikhathi, basuke nje zifane ugingqe ukukhanya ngaphakathi esiswini.

Ngokokuqala ngqá ngizizwa ethutha umbungu uyakwazi ngesikhathi nesishiyagalolunye amabili lokuqala sokukhulelwa ngesonto. Nikeza incazelo ocacile imizwa wazibonela ngenkathi umama okhulelwe akukwazi. Ingani kwamanje abanye perturbations abakhulelwe lapha ziyafana yini elintantayo inhlanzi, izimvemvane, noma ukugingqa amagagasi. Abanye bathi kungcono like umuzwa like at ephakeme peristalsis emathunjini. Kunoma yikuphi, lokhu kobuhlungu futhi akusho ibakhathaze umama okhulelwe.

Abesifazane abakhulelwe phakathi okwesibili noma okwesithathu, kwesibeletho more sensitive kuka e nulliparous. Ngakho-ke, ukunyakaza kwengane, bakwazi uzizwe kakade isikhathi amasonto angu-15.

Ubunjalo ukunyakaza fetus ngesikhathi senyanga yokuqala sokukhulelwa

Phakathi senyanga yokuqala sokukhulelwa, i-embryo ibizwa ngenkuthalo ezikhulayo. Lizungezwe ulwelwesi olusesibelethweni, amniotic fluid, futhi imisipha udonga esibelethweni. Lapho kwamaviki ayisishiyagalombili ukwenza i-ultrasound, ungabona nokunyakaza kwamalunga fetus. Lokhu kungenxa ukuvuthwa eyanele kwesistimu yayo sezinzwa. perturbations okunjalo umbungu lingachazwa ngokuthi lutho futhi ayihlelekile. Owesifazane okhulelwe azikwazi ukuthinta kubo ngoba ebuthaka kakhulu ngenxa ubukhulu elincane i-fetus.

Njengoba i-fetus ezihambelayo senyanga yokukhulelwa wesibili

Phakathi senyanga yesibili, i-fetus ikhula, nemilenze yakhe ngaphandle ukuthola zifana ezandleni nasezinyaweni omdala. On sokukhulelwa uma sebehlanganisa amasonto angu 14-15 traffic imvuthu bakhuthale ngaphezulu futhi yayishubile. Angashukumisa ngokukhululekile kwi-amniotic fluid, kusukela ezindongeni kwesibeletho. Nokho, umama okhulelwe kungaba bangazizwa perturbation ezinjalo ngenxa yokuthi i-fetus sincane kakhulu.

Lapho isonto nastaot nesishiyagalombili, le imvuthuluka isivele ifinyelele ngezabelo yokuthi owesifazane isimo kuqala ukuzizwa ukuhamba kwayo. Timing ukunyakaza fetus ziyahlukahluka kuye ngokuthi ngabe ingane yokuqala elindela umama okhulelwe noma iyaphindwa sokukhulelwa.

Ngalesi sikhathi, i-fetus akanakuthatha endaweni ethile ngaphakathi umama, ngakho Ukundindizela okungase kuthintwe ezingxenyeni ezahlukene esiswini. Babe uthola isifundo ezahlukene: imilenze ishaya nezingalo, nibambe umzanyana, benikina amakhanda wakhe. Ukundindizela baba bukhulu lapho isithelo ivuliwe. Kulokhu, ungabona ukuthi okhulelwe umama esiswini kokushintsha isimo salo. Ezweni kwaba yindaba ekhathaza ukuze ukhulelwe ngemva kokuba wezwa ingane inyakaza wokuqala we-fetus, "Indlela uwafunde kahle futhi ukuthi ukukwenza?" ukunyakaza yenhloso ukulungisa ingane wahlanganyela ngesikhathi senyanga yesibili, akudingekile. Kufanele ujabulele nje lezi zikhathi ezimnandi.

Izici ukunyakaza fetus ku senyanga yesithathu yokukhulelwa

Ekuqaleni yokuthathu yesithathu, i-fetus ivuliwe ngokushesha futhi zamukele izikhundla enjalo, yena kahle. Sinini wamashumi amathathu kuya amathathu yesibili ngesonto zokukhulelwa, usesikhundleni lapho izohlala bekufike isikhathi sokubeletha. Ngokuvamile, imvuthuluka ibekwe bebheke phansi. Lesi sikhundla elifanele. ukunyakaza kwengane kanye isethulo cephalic kakhulu ngenkuthalo wazizwa esiswini eliphezulu abakhulelwe. Uma imvuthuluka elise izibunu noma izinyawo phansi, ukunyakaza kwakhe ezikahle ovelele kuleyo ngxenye esiswini, okuyinto etholakala eduze imbilapho.

Okwamanje kwezidingo waxoxa nowesifazane uyozizwa zonke perturbations ngaphezulu nokundindizela ezindaweni lapho kukhona nemilenze umbungu. Ngezinye izikhathi kungase ukuletha ubuhlungu.

Ngokushesha ngaphambi ukuqala pipsqueak nokubeletha iyeke ukuhambisa ngenkuthalo ngoba wayengumuntu omkhulu, futhi umane sasingekho isikhala esanele ukuqaliswa yokundindizela kwangemva kokuzamazama.

ukunyakaza kwengane: indlela yokubala?

Kusukela cishe ngesonto amabili nesishiyagalombili yokukhulelwa, le wezifo zabesifazane ingagunyaza umama okhulelwe nsukuzonke ukubala ukunyakaza fetus ngu isu elikhethekile. Lokhu kuzokwenza ukuthi noma ngabe umsebenzi motor izinyane evamile.

Wonke umuntu wesifazane okhulelwe has a exchange ikhadi, okuyinto ibekwe etafuleni ekhethekile. ukunyakaza kwengane kufanele ezilotshwe kuyo nsuku zonke. Lokhu kuzosiza ukudala ophelele umsebenzi motor imvuthuluka, futhi sibonga kokuma ezifana ukuhlola isimo yayo jikelele kanye nezempilo.

Ukuze ukugcwaliswa efanele etafuleni udinga akuqonde okushiwo ngumuntu perturbation. Akukona zonke push olulodwa, nokunyakaza eziyinkimbinkimbi iyonke. Lokho, uma ingane ekhulayo wakhahlela umama kanye, yagingqika futhi waqala ukuba kuphindwe kuthuthwe, kufanele kuphawulwe njengenye isiyaluyalu. Sidinga ukuba baqikelele ukuphathwa etafuleni. Phela, udokotela kwesokudla uma egcwele kuyoba lula ukuthola indlela isimo ezingokomzwelo nezingokomzimba izinsalela.

Kuze kube manje, zikhona izindlela eziningana ngokubala ukunyakaza fetus. Isenzakalo esidume kunazo zonke zazo zichazwe ngezansi.

Pearson indlela

Ukuhlolwa ethandwa kakhulu. ukunyakaza kwengane kuleli cala kufanele kubhekwe, kusukela ngehora lesishiyagalolunye ekuseni. Ngemva imvuthuluka Govuza isikhathi yeshumi, kufanele kuphawulwe ukuthi isikhathi itafula ekhethekile. Kuze kube sekupheleni kosuku ku nokubala ezingenziwa ukhohlwe. Ngakusasa ekuseni, inqubo iyaphindwa. Bala uze ufike eshumini - kuphawulwe etafuleni ngesikhathi esifanele.

Lolu cwaningo kuhloswe ukufaka perturbation ngamunye, inani ukunyakaza noma ukuzamazama isikhathi. Uma eziyishumi abakhulelwe wazizwa perturbations ke, ngesithelo kulungile, futhi akufanele ukhathazeke. indlela Pearson sika izitshela ukuthi inani elidingekayo ukunyakaza kumelwe bazibophezele ngehora kusihlwa.

Cardiff indlela

Lolu cwaningo futhi "ubale ufike eshumini" kusekelwe isimiso. Nokho, lapho usebenzisa le ndlela uyakucabangela izici ngamunye wengane, ngoba abanye imvuthu niphaphame ebusuku futhi ukuphumula emini. Cardiff indlela awunamatheli othile abakhulelwe sokuqala ukubala amaza. umama okhulelwe ngokwayo kumelwe kuphawulwe itafula ekhethekile, lapho isithelo esiyothola ngosuku lokuqala hambisa, futhi uqiniseke ukuthi phezu amahora ayishumi nambili esilandelayo hhayi ngaphansi kuka 10 ukubonakaliswa lokuzivivinya iye yenziwa. Weshumi Ukushaya isikhathi ukulungisa.

Sadowski indlela

Kanjani nalolu vivinyo? ukunyakaza kwengane kuleli cala kudingeka ukubala ngemva kokudla. Ebangeni elingamahora amabili usuka emva isithelo uyowiswa okungenani izikhathi ezine. isamba okunjalo perturbations kungasho ukuthi akukho isizathu imizwa noma izinkathazo.

Kungani ngidinga ukulalela perturbation?

Omunye uthi eliyingozi kakhulu ezingenzeka embungwini - kuyinto hypoxia. isimo okunjalo ukuntuleka komoya-mpilo kwenzeka uma kwaphazamisa ukugeleza kwegazi ukuze umzanyana. Lokhu kungaholela ekuphazamisekeni kwemikhuba ezihlukahlukene ukusebenza isimiso sezinzwa futhi yenhliziyo ingane. yokuntuleka isikhathi eside i-oksijini ezingapheli zingayilimaza ukuthuthukiswa engqondweni nasemzimbeni umbungu. Ukuze uvikele imvuthuluka kusukela hypoxia, umama okhulelwe kumele kube nsukuzonke ukuqapha umfutho kanye imvamisa perturbations, kusukela ngeviki mayelana amabili nesishiyagalombili yokukhulelwa.

Ngesikhathi senyanga yesithathu, owesifazane uyazazi kakade uhlobo eseduze yomsebenzi motor kid. Noma yiluphi ushintsho ekuziphatheni yayo kulula ukubona. Uma umuntu wesifazane okhulelwe amahora ambalwa akazange abe nomuzwa perturbations ajwayelekile, udinga zama okulandelayo: ukuhamba izitebhisi uye phezulu naphansi, noma nje ngenkuthalo ukuhambisa, bese ulala uphumule. Ngokuvamile emva isenzo esinjalo isithelo izenze wazizwa. Uma umama okhulelwe namanje engazizwa nokuhamba kwezindikimba ingane, kufanele ngokushesha xhumana nodokotela wakho noma ushayele i-ambulense. Okubukwa njalo ukunyakaza kwengane kungavimbela imiphumela eminingi engadingeki kumama ngoba imvuthu.

isiphetho

Phakathi nenkathi yokukhulelwa owesifazane kufanele ukudla ngendlela efanele, nihambahambe emoyeni opholile, ukuze babonwe i-Udokotela Wabesifazane futhi ukuhambisana nayo yonke izincomo zayo. Lokhu kunjalo, ikakhulu kokuma lokuvivinya umzimba liya ngokuya ingane kweqiniso. Yimiphi imizwa kungenziwa yabhekana ekuqaleni ibenze imvuthu? Lapho ukuqala ukulungisa ukunyakaza fetus? Kanjani ukubala kwabo ngendlela efanele? Izimpendulo zale mibuzo neminye banikwa esihlokweni.

Ukukhulelwa - inkathi ekhethekile, imilingo nobungqabavu empilweni yowesifazane. Phendula ingane yakho ukubonakaliswa umsebenzi wayo, ngomusa bakhulume naye, ukumpotopotoza kwesisu futhi ujabulele lezo zikhathi. Ngoba manje ngabe kid - umhlaba wonke!