Ukuphakamisa izimoto: imininingwane yezobuchwepheshe

Ukuze kutholakale ukuhlolwa kwekhwalithi yemoto, ukuhlolwa kwayo, kanye nomsebenzi wokulungisa nokugcinwa kwesiteshi ngasinye, ukukhishwa kwemishini kufakwe. Basiza ekwenzeni umsebenzi we-locksmith, ukulungiswa komzimba, ukugcinwa kwamagesi okugijima, ekulungiseleleni i-camber-toe. Ngaphandle kwemishini, kunzima ukuphatha ngisho nasezinsizeni zamabhasi. Futhi lezi zunithi zisetshenziselwa ukulungiswa kwenjini, ukugcinwa kwengxenye kagesi yemoto. Akuzona zonke izinhlobo zomsebenzi ezingenziwa kalula ngosizo lomgodi wokubuka. Namuhla, kunenqwaba yezinhlobo zemiklamo yemishini, esetshenziselwa izinhlobo ezahlukene zomsebenzi. Cabanga ngezinhlobo eziyisisekelo kakhulu, kanye nezici eziyinhloko zalesi sakhiwo.

Izimpawu zokukhishwa kwemoto

Ngakho-ke, phakathi kwezici ezibalulekile kungaba nomthamo wemithwalo ehlukile, isivinini, kanye nokuphakama kwesiphakamiso, imvume, uhlobo lokwakha.

Izimpawu zomthwalo wokuthwala zithathwa isisindo semoto, okuyinto imishini ethile ekwazi ukukhuphula ngokuphepha. Ukulungiswa nokugcinwa kwezimoto namaloli amancane, isisindo esivumelekile sisuka kumathani owodwa nengxenye kuya kwamathani amahlanu.

Ngokuqondene nejubane lokuphakamisa, leli pharamitha lihlukile kancane kumayunithi amaningi. Ngokwesilinganiso, ijubane livela kumzuzu owodwa kuya kwemibili. Imishini ye-electromechanical inejubane elikhulu lokuphakamisa umshini. Ukuphakama kuvame ukuvela ezinhlotsheni eziningi zokukhishwa kwemishini - ayikho ngaphezu kwamamitha amabili. Ngokuqondene nokuphakama jikelele, le parameter ayidluli amamitha amane. Ukuzivocavoca kubonisa ukuthi kunoma yimuphi umsebenzi wokulungisa akukho sidingo sokuphakamisa imoto kakhulu. Ngezinye izikhathi ekusebenzeni kwemishini ephethe uphahla oluphezulu kunesidingo sokuphakama kuka 4000 kuya ku 4200 mm. Futhi, ngokuphakama kwesiphakamiso, kungenzeka ukuhlukanisa amayunithi ezitolo zokudoba ezikwazi ukuphakamisa umshini ekuphakameni okuncane.

Ukuvunyelwa kwemikhumbi yemishini ukuphakama okuncane lapho izinyawo ziyancipha. Le parameter yezinhlobo eziningi zemishini izoba phakathi kwamapremu angu-95 kuya kwangu-110. Noma kunjalo, kunezinhlelo eziphansi zohlelo. Lapha imvume iyimithamitha engu-75 kuya kwangu-90. Izindlela ezinjalo zifanelekile ezimotweni ezinezikhala eziphansi noma isitho somzimba.

Izidingo zokuphepha

Izidingo zokuphepha zokusebenza kwalezi zixhobo nazo zibalulekile. Lokhu kuhloswe ikakhulukazi ekuqedeni izingozi zokuwela i-elevator kanye nokuphepha kagesi. Izidingo eziphezulu ikakhulukazi zenziwa ngemishini yeselula, kanye nasezinyuneni ezisebenza emoyeni. Isibonelo imoto ene-lift.

Izinhlobo zezakhiwo

Ngamunye wabo uhlukile ngokusho komgomo wokuphakamisa. Futhi uhlobo lukhomba ukuthi imoto izoxhunyaniswa kanjani nendlela yokuphakamisa. Ngohlobo lokushayela yonke imishini ingahlukaniswa ngokuthi:

• I-Electromechanical.
• Hydraulic.
• I-Electrohydraulic.
• I-pneumohydraulic.
• I-pneumatic.

Ngendlela izakhi zokusekela ezenziwe ngayo, kungenzeka ukuhlukanisa ama-rack, amaphakheji we-plunger, kanye nama-scissor units.

Uhlobo oluthile lwemishini lunezici zalo siqu. Ngokuqondene nensimu yesicelo, ingahle ihluke. Ukusetshenziswa kokuningi kunqunywa uhlobo lwenkonzo eyenziwe, kanye nokuthi yimiphi imishini esetshenziswa esiteshini. Amayunithi we-electro-hydraulic manje athandwa kakhulu kwi-SRTs eminingi. Zinezinzuzo ezinzima kakhulu phezu kwezinhlelo ze-electromechanical. Ngakho-ke, emklamo azikho izingxenye zomshini nezakhi ezingaphansi kokugqoka nokukhala okukhulu. Ukuthembeka okuphezulu okuphezulu nokusezingeni eliphezulu. Iyunithi ibhekene nokusebenza okushelelekile, ukusetshenziswa okungagesi kagesi, isondlo esilula, amathuba okunciphisa imoto kalula.

Lezi ziphakamiso zemishini zinamasevisi engeziwe, okwandisa ukuphepha kokusebenza.

Ukuphakama kwe-Rack

Lapha umthwalo oyinhloko usekukhoneni okuqondile. Ingxenye engezansi, ehlinzeka uhlelo ngokuzinza, kuvame ukuphakanyiswa ngamabhotshi okusikwa esisekelweni esisekhoneni. Ngalesi sakhiwo kukhona indlela yokuphakamisa - ingaba uhlobo lwe-electromechanical noma i-electrohydraulic. Futhi ohlangothini ungabona izintaba. Ama-pack aggregates angenziwa futhi kumakhalekhukhwini weselula.

Ngokusho kwenani lama-racks, la maunithi ahlukaniswe zibe izakhiwo ezilodwa-ikholomu, ezimbili-ezine-post. Ake sicabangele izici zomunye wabo.

Imishini yikholomu eyodwa

Lokhu kuyona yonke indawo futhi, ngaphezu kwalokho, imishini yokuphakamisa imishini. Zisetshenziselwa ikakhulukazi eziteshini ezincane zesevisi noma izinsizakalo zohlobo lwegaraji. Kukhona amamodeli aqinile kanye neselula. Ngokuphathelene nemishini ehleliwe, ikhono lokuthwala lemishini enjalo ngu-2000 kg. Izici zokuthwala amamodeli eselula - angabi ngaphezu kuka 250 kg. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, angasetshenziselwa ukuphakama kwezingcingo ezingaphezu kwezine.

Ngosizo lwalo mshini, umshini uphuma ngemuva kwamavili noma ngaphezu kwemibundu. Imoto iphakanyiswa ngomunye, noma kanye kusuka ezinhlangothini ezimbili. Kuncike kwinani lemishini enjalo esitokisini. Ngokuvamile izinyunithi zokuphakamisa ikholomu eyodwa zingatholakala emotweni yemoto kanye neziteshi zesevisi, lapho ukwelashwa okulwa nokushisa okuphansi kunikezwa khona. Ngokuvamile, amamodeli atholakala ezitolo zokudoba.

Ukuphakamisa okubili kokuthunyelwe

Lokhu kungenye yezinhlobo zemishini ejwayelekile kakhulu. Lezi zakhiwo zilungele ukulungiswa, ukuxilongwa nokugcinwa. Iyunithi ayinawo yesikhulumi, eyenza sikwazi ukushiya i-chassis imisiwe. Ngokusho uhlobo lokushayela, imishini ye-electromechanical noma i-electrohydraulic uhlobo ihlukile. Eyokuqala kulula ukusebenza, kanti okugcina kuphephile, kunokwethenjelwa, kuqinile futhi kuyahluka ngejubane elikhulu lokunciphisa umshini. Izimpawu zokuphakamisa amandla zivumela ukuphakamisa umshini wokuphakamisa ngesisindo samathani angu-8. Ngokuvamile, amamodeli angu-5 amathani afakwe esiteshini sesevisi.

Uhlobo lokulinganisa, izinhlelo zokulinganisa kanye nezinhlangothi ezingalingani zingahlukaniswa. Ngendlela yokuvumelanisa, imishini enehlobo elingaphansi noma eliphezulu likhethiwe.

Ukuphakama okuzenzakalelayo kwekholomu ezine

Lezi zinhlelo zibhekene nomthamo omkhulu wokuthwala umthwalo. Zisetshenziselwa kabanzi eziteshini zesevisi zezimpahla. Phakathi komunye nomunye kuleli qembu, amamodeli ahlukaniswa amandla okuphatha kanye nobude besikhulumi. Njengoba ubukhulu bufinyelela ku-5000 mm, i-unit iyakulungele izimoto zabagibeli. Phakathi kwezinzuzo kungenzeka ukuthi ukulungisa imishini emide kakhulu, inkokhelo encane, elula nokuthembeka, kungenzeka ukuthi usebenzise ukuphakamisa amaloli. Phakathi kwamaminithi - ubukhulu, i-jumper engakhululekile.

I-Scissor iphakamisa

Lezi zinhlelo zenzelwe ukugcinwa noma ukulungiswa. Phakathi kwalezi zinzuzo kungabonakala ukuthi kungenzeka ukufaka umcibisholo phansi. Ngenxa yezici zokuklama ezivumela uhlelo ukuthi lufakwe, leyunithi iyinkimbinkimbi.

Ezimweni eziningi, ukuphakamisa umshini ngokuphakamisa lolu hlobo kwenziwa ngesisekelo segesi yokuhambisa amanzi. Ngenxa yalokhu, ukusebenza okuthulile kufinyeleleka, ukusebenza kahle, ukuqina okuphezulu. Nika amamodeli aqinile noma ahambayo. Izinguqulo eziphathekayo zisetshenziselwa ukulungiswa okusheshayo ngaphandle kwe-workshop. Ngokuqondene nezici eziyisisekelo, umthamo wokulayisha ungama-tani angu-5 kuphela. Ukungalungi okuyinhloko kwalezi zakhiwo kuyinani eliphezulu.

Imishini yokudonsa

Lezi zinyunithi zisetshenziswe kakhulu emisebenzini ehlobene nokugcinwa nokulungiswa kwamaloli kanye nezimoto. Kukhona ukukhishwa ngamapulangwe eyodwa, amabili namane. Kunamamodeli esiteji noma ifakwe ama-paws. Futhi, kunamamodeli we-floor mounting. Kodwa izinhlelo ezivame kakhulu zakhiwe endaweni ekhethekile ephansi. Lezi zikhwama ezithandwayo zemishini yomshini.

Ingxenye ephetheyo ikhona ezingxenyeni ezingenhla ezingxenyeni ezingenhla ze-plungers. Lolu hlelo lukuvumela ukuba unikeze ikhono lokuqhuba umsebenzi futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo ngaphandle kwezithiyo zokuya emotweni kunoma yiluphi uhlangothi. Phakathi kwezinzuzo zale teknoloji ingaba nezinga eliphakeme lokuthembeka, induduzo ekusebenzeni, ukubhebhetheka kokukhuphuka nokuhlaselwa, ukungabi nalutho, ububanzi obuhlukahlukene. Lezi zinyunithi zihlangene kalula ne-stand for the adjustment of camber. Phakathi kokungaphumeleli kungabonakala kuphela ngentengo ephakeme, kanye nokuyinkimbinkimbi kwinqubo yokufaka.

Isikhonkwane sekholomu yeselula

Lezi zixazululo zibhekwa njengenye yezinto ezihlukahlukene kakhulu nezomnotho lapho kusetshenziswa amaloli enzima. Abanalo izidingo eziqinile ngokulandela isisekelo. Ungawafaka kunoma yiliphi igumbi. Ukuhamba okukuvumela kukugcina isikhala ekamelweni. Ngenxa yocingo lobuchwepheshe, ukuvumelanisa kwenziwa. Ukuphatha ikhono kungafinyelela amathani angu-12 kuya ku-80.

Iziphakamiso ezikhethekile zezimoto

Kuleli qembu kunezixazululo zesevisi yokubheja, ukulungiswa komzimba, nokugcinwa kwezithuthuthu.

I-unit for tire fitting iyimishini ekhethekile yesikhulumi, okusiza kakhulu umsebenzi wokushintsha amasondo. Amamodeli ahlukaniswa yi-drive. Kungaba pneumatic, electrohydraulic, electromechanical. Ukwakhiwa uhlobo lwe-scissor. Kanye nalawa madivaysi ezitolo zetekisi nawo asebenzisa imishini yezimoto.

Izinto zokusebenza zokulungiswa komzimba zingathuthukisa kakhulu ukusebenza komsebenzi okwenziwe. Amamodeli avumelanisiwe ngokuphelele. I-actuator ingaba yi-pneumohydraulic noma i-pneumatic.

Ukuphakama okuzenzelayo

Emikhakheni enkulu ye-SRT ephakanyisiwe - engavamile. Kodwa nokho kwakukhona amakhosi abasebenza amagaraji, futhi ibhizinisi elincane alivumeli ukuthenga imishini ebalulekile. Kulokhu, ungenza umshini uphakamise ngezandla zakho. Ngeke kube kubi nakakhulu ukuklama kwemikhiqizo yokusebenza nokuthembeka. Kodwa ekwenzeni uhlelo olunjalo kudingeka ube namakhono okusebenza ngensimbi, ukuze ukwazi ukusebenzisa umshini wokushisa.

Ukuhlanganisa ukuphakamisa okuzenzekelayo kuwumsebenzi onzima kakhulu, okudinga ukudala imidwebo kanye nezinhlelo zokukhiqiza ngezinhlobo ezahlukene zokushayela. Njengesixazululo sokwehlisa, ungacabangela ukuthenga imishini esetshenziswa kakade. Izindleko zokukhwabanisa okunjalo yi-oda lobukhulu obuphansi, ngenkathi usindisa kakhulu isikhathi sokufakwa kwawo.