Ukupholisa emiphongolweni ngezandla zabo: isikimu, ukufakwa kanye nezincomo

izithelo Grown nemifino kufanele kugcinwe kuze kube isizini ezayo, ukunikeza ngokwabo ukudla unyaka wonke. Kudinga indawo eyomile futhi epholile. Kuphela emiphongolweni ezenziwe ngokuhambisana zonke izimfuneko ukuba sibhekane ngokuphumelelayo lo msebenzi.

Kungani ukupholisa?

Ukuze isitoreji imifino setha ukupholisa e emiphongolweni ngezandla zabo. Isikimu kufanele siqinisekise ukusebenza ngokudala umehluko lokushisa ngaphandle nangaphakathi. Warm emoyeni notshwala iya phezulu, bese ufaka phansi ezibandayo. Indlela yokwenza ukupholisa egumbini elingaphansi futhi emiphongolweni? Lokhu kudinga kudalwa amadivayisi inflow futhi outflow umoya ezomile olumanzi, okuyinto ngokuvamile lisetshenziswa ipayipi.

dampness Ukwandiswa asifanele emiphongolweni noma engaphansi. Kufanele ususe umswakama ngokuyinhloko ngenxa ukudala seal ukuvimbela ukuvuza ukuxhumana komhlaba. Amanzi ngaphezulu egumbini, ayanda ukulahlekelwa umkhiqizo ngesikhathi isitoreji. Ngaphezu kwalokho, emgodini eluhlaza ine nemiphumela emibi microclimate endlini.

ukupholisa Ezingokwemvelo Kanye Nezenzo ophoqelelwe

Ukuze ulungise nomswakama eside yasungulwa ukupholisa emiphongolweni. wesifunda eningiliziwe kuhlanganisa kwegazi yemvelo futhi ngempoqo emoyeni, nakuba engase futhi khona eceleni.

Inketho yokuqala yemvelo inflow and qeda uhlelo akudingi bachitha amandla futhi zithandwa kakhulu. Akudingi amakhono akhethekile nobuchwepheshe ukuthi ukwenze ukupholisa emiphongolweni ngezandla zabo. Indlela yokwenza wakhe unqume kodwa lapho ukuklama izakhiwo. Egumbini isisekelo yiliphi ibhilidi ukunikeza eshisayo.

Kuyinto elula kuyinto isixazululo ngempumelelo ukuthi akudingi izindleko. Igundane meshes babo obuseduze eyinsimbi futhi ikhava, uma kunesidingo.

Indlela ukuhlomisa ukupholisa?

Ukupholisa emiphongolweni noma engaphansi ngezandla zakhe kwenziwa amakamelo enkulu nge ukuphakama ophahleni engaphezu kuka-2 m. I phatha qeda ingena emiphongolweni ngaphansi ophahleni futhi ngokusebenzisa kophahla lwendlu, igalaji, khipha, ngoba, umoya onomswakama efudumele iqoqa phezulu futhi kudingeka ukuze uyisuse.

Ufaka Amapayipi

Inqawe kungcono kahle eduze eziko noma isitofu. Khona-ke iphuzu liyobe selilikhulu. Ukupholisa tube futhi uya ophahleni, kodwa engxenyeni engezansi ungaphakathi ekhoneni okuhlukile. Xhumanisa kuyoba ngcono uma ipayipi has a emifushane noma ububanzi emikhulu. Wenziwe e ukuphakama 50-60 cm kusukela ezingeni leliphasi egumbini. Khona-ke umoya abandayo ngaphandle ziyofika phansi emiphongolweni. Uma amapayipi isebangeni side by side, ingxenye ukukhiphela lilinganiselwe, futhi abanye manzi ikamelo. Bafanele mncane esonta kungenzeka futhi badedelane. On Amapayipi ukukhwezwa ichopho yokulawula nokushisa kanye nomswakama. Kanjani ukuba ongakasetshenzwa ukupholisa emiphongolweni ngezandla zabo? Leli lungiselelo wesifunda kuboniswa esithombeni ngezansi.

ipayipi Sizes

Pipe osayizi zinqunywa Ubukhulu emiphongolweni noma engaphansi. Per 1 m ² endaweni kumelwe bawe 26 cm ² cross-ingxenye uvule imbobo. Khona-ke emagcekeni 6x8 metres uphinde uthele kancane ukuphakama 2 m ububanzi obhasikidi 40 cm. Futhi, ne okwandisa ingxenye ukujula emiphongolweni tube Umelwe ukukhula. Ukuze uthole engaphansi encane eyodwa imbobo kungase kwanele. It zingenziwa ngokhuni futhi ihlukaniswe yaba izingxenye ezimbili - supply and qeda. Ukuba khona amapayipi ezimbili izophinda kube isixazululo ngempumelelo. Kusukela phezulu zingabantu visors avaliwe kusuka kwezulu.

Umhwamuko sidlula ngefasitele, iqhwa ebusika, ekunciphiseni endaweni ndima. Umzamo wakhe ukuze vimbela, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni backfill inhlabathi kanye ophumayo aye ophahleni. Kungaba ngcono uma ngaphandle wafaka elinye ipayipi noma bezinhlamvu nge gasket therebetween ukwahlukanisa, ezifana amaminerali uvolo. Ibhajethi eyodwa izosebenzisa asbestos usimende amapayipi kokuba amandla adingekayo kanye ongaphakeme conductivity ezishisayo. Futhi kuyo ingaphansi umswakama olujiyile. Phakathi abandayo kushimula orifice kusula ukugwema odla. Ukuze traction kangcono ukwenza kube njengoba eliphezulu ngangokunokwenzeka.

ukupholisa Ephoqelekile kungenziwa ngaphandle ezengeziwe amandla ukusetshenziswa. Ukuze wenze lokhu, setha kushimula phezu deflector. Lapho kumiswa Umoya ngaphakathi tube cleaner, ukuthuthukisa eminye emoyeni exchange.

Indlela yokulawula ukuzungeza emoyeni egumbini?

Ephoqelekile ukupholisa emiphongolweni ngezandla setha ngaphezu yemvelo, uma yokugcina ayikwazi ngokugcwele ukufeza imisebenzi yayo.

Uhlelo kuhlolelwe umsebenzi izinga by ZAMANJE umdlalo elikhanyayo emcimbini wokuvulwa engezansi kwenzakalani. Uma ovuthayo, ngakho akukho kwegazi emiphongolweni kanye eningi-carbon dioxide. Nciphisa imali yawo kungenzeka, uma isethiwe inflow ipayipi ngenhloso ububanzi emikhulu. Ukutholakala imbobo dampers ikuvumela ukuba ulungise ukushuba komoya kanye lokushisa endlini. Ngesikhathi esifanayo akufanele kube khona yokujama tsi noma ukubanda ngenxa kwegazi olunzulu. Okubonisa inhlangano engafanele hood kuba phambi ukufingqa ezindongeni.

Qualitative lokushisa ukulungiswa kuqinisekiswa kuphela khona zihlale zifudumele. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngaphandle Ophahleni lukasimende nezindonga buthelela condensate. isixazululo Ibhajethi ngeke Ukunquma Foam ishidi. Ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukuba banake emalungeni, lapho umswakama bangase bafinyelele.

Konke ukupholisa kudingeka okulandelayo:

• PVC ipayipi;
• ezinjengenyanga;
• imishudo, amantongomane.

amashubhu Khanyisa aphethwe ngokuphephile ezindongeni. Uma eyinsimbi kukhona Welding elifaneleka kangcono futhi ukulungisa izindonga. Ngokhuni air Amapayipi okwenziwa ngezitimela ezikhethekile ezazilungiselelwe kusukela abolile.

Leli payipi qeda (20-30 cm kusuka ekupheleni engezansi) imbobo for nkinga lo condensate. Ukuze-ke ijoyina ipayipi elihlobene ne-esitsheni lokuqoqa ketshezi.

kwizimo imikhiqizo isitoreji funa emiphongolweni

Ukuhlangabezana nezimfuneko obusebenzayo kwesisekelo, kufanele kwale mibandela elandelayo:

1. Qedela blackout. Windows ngaphakathi akufanele kube, kanti kukhanyiswe yikona isetshenziswa kuphela uma uvakashela emagcekeni.
2. Izinga lokushisa ngaphakathi isikhathi efudumele kufanele kube ngaphansana ngaphandle.
3. Okuqukethwe umswakama emiphongolweni emoyeni kumele singeqi 90%.
4. Njalo emoyeni exchange kudala ukuzungeza efanele engokwemvelo emoyeni emiphongolweni. Kuyadingeka ukuvimbela emoyeni yokujama tsi, kodwa hhayi ngokungadingekile ashisise noma kuphole ke.

Kangakanani ukupholisa emiphongolweni ngezandla zabo. isakhiwo isitshalo

Uma engaphansi isivele ivaliwe, emagumbini okuphambene ephezulu wangishaya izimbobo for obandayo uvule imbobo ngesilinganiso 26 cm ² / m ² endaweni. Exhaust emoyeni komsele lehliselwa ngembobo ngaphakathi kuze kube sekupheleni aphansi laliphansi ophahleni, Kuhlehliswe akukho kuka 100-150 mm. ingxenye yayo engenhla kukhishelwa ngaphandle NGOPHAHLA ezingeni ukuphakama 150 cm. I phatha supply wenziwa omunye ukuvulwa nge ibanga 20-25 cm kusukela phansi egumbini. Khona-ke imifantu uphawu nge usimende nosimende.

Ukupholisa emiphongolweni: idivayisi, isikimu sezulu asekelayo

1. ukupholisa Periodic. Ngenkathi elifudumele, kanye nemifino ngaphambi laying evulekile konke kungenzeka: lichanyuselwe, iminyango kanye enezinto phezu amapayipi. Ngenxa yalokho, iphele emiphongolweni.
2. Lapho igumbi kakhulu ugcwala umswakama kuwo ususe konke ukhuni bese boma ngaphansi kwelanga. Emiphongolweni kungenziwa olunye kushaywa abalandeli 3-5 izinsuku ngaphambi ibhukumaka ekwindla.
3. umswakama okweqile isuswe, uma emiphongolweni ukubeka esitsheni lime. Uma ikhandlela phambi ngefasitele, kuzokhuphula traction futhi sithuthukise ukupholisa. Ophumelelayo ukusetshenziswa heater kagesi noma abalandeli yasekhaya efakwe phakathi emiphongolweni.

Ngemuva omiswe, izindonga nophahla embozwe Ukungena ezijulile impregnation, okuyinto isicelo izingqimba. Kwakheka ebusweni waterproof lidlula kuphela emoyeni futhi umusi.

Lapho extractor isebenza kahle, kusukela ukupholisa senziwa emiphongolweni ngezandla zabo, isikimu sihlinzekela ukupholisa evamile. Kwanele ukudala microclimate kunesidingo.

Amacebo eziwusizo

Indlela yokwenza hood egalaji emiphongolweni? izeluleko kongoti zimi kanje:

1. Esikhathini esiyiminyaka ezibandayo hood kufanele amboze, hhayi kuphole engaphansi. Ngesikhathi esifanayo uveza eziningi umswakama, okuba nomthelela omubi ukuphepha imikhiqizo. Ukuze angabiki emgodini ufake steel noma ngokhuni ngehele futhi ivale zokulala ezindala kanye nezinye zidwedwe. Umoya ofudumele futhi umusi ushiye ngokusebenzisa ikhule ezimbotsheni ngaphandle obumba ice. Ngakho elinomswakama emiphongolweni liyancipha nemifino ezigcinwe kangcono. Izinto nge porosity ongaphakeme ayifanele ukumboza (wezinto zokwenziwa, ngoseyili, ifilimu).
2. Ngokusobala overdry emiphongolweni is hhayi Kunconywa, njengoba lokhu kunomthelela omubi nokuphepha kokudla. Ngesinye isikhathi kuyadingeka ukwandisa umswakama. Kuze kube yimanje, phansi abafafazwe sawdust ezimanzi noma isihlabathi.
3. Supply and qeda ukupholisa akusho ukwenza imisebenzi yayo, uma izinga lokushisa komoya emiphongolweni nangaphandle okufanayo. Khona-ke, e-ipayipi qeda efakwe fan kagesi lapho umoya lokukhunta ngenkani axoshwe izakhiwo. Amandla amaningi kule ayidingekile. kudivayisi engeziwe akufanele liphazamisane zemvelo umoya lokushintshisana. Ngenxa yale njongo ububanzi we ipayipi qeda ikhethwa eside ibalwa.

isiphetho

Ungenza igumbi ukhululekile kwezimo ezifanele ukugcinwa imifino, uma ifakwe ukupholisa zemvelo emiphongolweni ngezandla zabo. Isikimu sihlinzekela amabhokisi amabili - supply and qeda, okumele kahle yakhelwe futhi esuke ifakwe adjustable ukugeleza izindawo.