Indlela yokwenza kompheme ne umjondolo ngezandla - incazelo nesithombe

Summer, cottage, iholide - yini kangcono? Ikakhulukazi indlu ezweni ukuthi lwakhiwe, futhi kukhona indawo lapho ungakhululeka nabendlu nabangane. Nazi nje kompheme endlini okwesikhashana, futhi yena ubheka ezinye sidle ... Indlela yokwenza kompheme ne umjondolo ngezandla zabo? Leli phephandaba izokwethulwa kuwe izixazululo kule nkinga.

Yiziphi izinyathelo?

UMpheme - Isandiso sangaphandle ngasemnyango phambi kwendlu. Kuyinto ezisebenza kudingekile ingxenye noma yiliphi ibhilidi, okuyinto yakhelwe ukuqinisekisa induduzo isivakashi iya kusukela eliphansi kuya indiza yokuqala phansi noma engaphansi.

Eqinisweni, itholakala ngqo phambi isikhala isakhiwo, okuholela izitebhisi. Kufanele kube enkulu ngokwanele ukuhlalisa abantu eziningana ethule. Ngenhla kompheme, kuyinto efiselekayo ukuhlomisa kombhede evikela kuye futhi abantu kulo emvuleni.

Kanjani ukuqala ukwakhiwa kompheme?

Indlela yokwenza kompheme ne umjondolo ngezandla zabo? Okokuqala, kufanele uhlele ngokucophelela izigaba umsebenzi, bese sicabangela design kompheme, layo ukubukeka, usayizi kanye ingxenye, inani imingcele kanye namazinga, khona kanye ukuphakama handrails, kanye neminye imininingwane. Ikakhulukazi, kungakuhle ukuthi bompheme babuyizingalo inombolo obungavamile izinyathelo. Kulokhu, lo muntu emnyango izinyathelo zompheme endaweni umlenze efanayo, okuyinto eqala ukwenyuka.

Ergonomically ke Kunconywa ukuba ukhethe ukuphakama izinyathelo 15 kuya ngamasentimitha 20 kanye nokujula - mayelana 30. Ukuze amagugu enkulu ipharamitha esiqokiwe ukuhamba buzoba buncane elula.

Umklamo usuwonke kompheme

Kunconywa ukuba ukhethe, kusukela ngaphansi kwezici eziningana. Ukuze uqale, kufanele sikhumbule ukuthi kompheme - i yezakhiwo ukwakhiwa element kufanele ligcwaliswe ekuklanyweni ukubukeka kwangaphandle lesi sakhiwo. Ngakho-ke, nomklamo walo kufanele uhambisane design jikelele walesi sakhiwo futhi ezungezile. Indaba kusukela okwenziwé isakhiwo umpheme kumelwe kuvumelane indaba ulwelwesi.

Ngakho-ke, izakhiwo sokhuni (wenza lwemishayo noma lwamakholi oyindilinga) ibukeka kompheme lokhuni kangcono. Ukuze isakhiwo ngezitini noma emabhuloki ekwakha kufaneleka ukwenza kompheme material ofanele noma metal.

eziphephile enamathela Kufanele kukhethwe ngokuhambisana ophahleni ngeziningi zezinto zokwakha. I samuntu okunye okungenziwa ukwakhiwa polycarbonate (Monolithic noma lezinyosi), okuyinto kukhethwa umbala isakhiwo esiyisisekelo ophahla.

Izici kompheme

Uma sinquma sendlela ukwenza kompheme ne umjondolo ngezandla zakhe, kubalulekile ukuba sicabangele izici ezilandelayo.

Kuyafaneleka ekwakhiweni izinyathelo kompheme ukwakha emthambekeni a degrees ambalwa ukusuka isakhiwo. Lokhu kuqinisekisa ukususwa amanzi kusukela yemvelo kwezulu evele.

Ngokuvamile buyela kompheme ukubiya. Le nto iyakhetheka futhi ulungisiswa ukwakhiwa kuqhathaniswa ephezulu (kusuka ngamamitha nangaphezulu). Ukuze ongaphakeme ukubiya izandiso ngokuvamile ezingadingekile. Kunoma ikuphi, ergonomically olikhethile ukubiya ukuphakama kusuka 0.8 kuya 1.0 m. Uma phakathi izakhamuzi endlini abe izingane zasenkulisa yobudala, kuyinto efiselekayo ukuhlomisa i ukubiya eyengeziwe ngesikhathi kokuwa aphansi.

Ukuze kube lula, umpheme kungenziwa ifakwe into ozikhethela, njengoba ebhentshini.

Maqondana ubukhulu indawo, azikho izindinganiso nemithetho bonke izikhathi. Kufanele ukufanisa ukusebenza, okuyinto kuchazwe isakhiwo yempi. Uma kuphela emnyango induduzo, kwanele ukuba 2 - 4 sq. m. Uma ngaphezu kukhona umsebenzi sokuzilibazisa (eqinisweni, ngokuhlanganiswa Ukuqokwa komgwamanda Veranda), endaweni kufanele kwenziwe emikhulu ukuze kuhlale phezu ifenisha ezifanele, zasemazweni izimbiza noma izimbiza, nezinye izakhi wezangaphakathi, ukuqinisekisa ukunyakaza khulula izivakashi phakathi kwazo. By the way, phambi isixazululo yenkinga, indlela yokwenza umpheme nge umjondolo ngezandla zabo, isithombe isivele wenza ukukhetha bheka ewusizo kakhulu.

isisekelo

Ukusebenza nokusebenzisa ukwakhiwa yompheme iqala isisekelo. Kufanele amboze yonke indawo kompheme, plus indiza kwezitebhisi ezifihlekile. Omunye khetho yilungiselelo egumbini kanye lapho indlu. Kulokhu, impahla yayo futhi indlela ilungiselelo ingakhethwa liyefana yini isisekelo sesakhiwo. Nakuba it is hhayi Kunconywa ukuba enze isisekelo olulodwa kanye nompheme wendlu. Iqiniso lokuthi isisindo sabo, futhi ngenxa yalokho, umthwalo phezu kompheme phansi kusobala esingaphansi isakhiwo uqobo. Ngakho-ke, ngesikhathi ukusebenza isakhiwo, uma kukhona ukuncipha kwenhlabathi ngaphansi kwesisekelo, ubukhulu bale ukuncipha kuzohluka kusukela isakhiwo umpheme. Ngenxa yalokho, lo olulodwa siyoba yisisekelo QHAHAZA unezinye kahle.

Enye samuntu ezifunwa ngabasebenzi welungiselelo isisekelo okwenza kube ngokwehlukile isisekelo sendlu. Kulokhu, uhlobo izici ukuqaliswa kumele ibalwe eceleni, kuye kwemigomo kompheme.

Ngakho-ke, imikhiqizo lokhuni efanelekayo pier isisekelo, futhi isitini noma ukhonkolo kungcono ukhethe tape. Kunoma ikuphi, njengoba ngamunye isisekelo, kungcono ukwehlisa iphuzu zungeza ngezansi okokuqandisa kwenhlabathi endaweni yangakini. Lokhu kuzovumela ekusebenzeni isakhiwo ukugwema izinkinga ezabangelwa le wokuphakanyiswa inhlabathi.

Indlela yokwenza kompheme ne kombhede metal ngezandla zakhe?

Ngemva kokwenza isisekelo ungakwazi uqhubekele ilungiselelo izinyathelo. Ukuze kompheme ne kombhede metal ukukhiqiza ezingeni elingcono lakhiwe ngokhonkolo noma isitini. Izici yelungiselelo izinyathelo ukhonkolo zihlanganisa: ukuzakhela formwork, ukuqinisa kuyadingeka isinyathelo ifreyimu induku 10 mm ukugcwaliswa ukujiya kanye esingaguquguquki esigabeni ngasinye solidification emva sangaphambilini ngamunye. Kulokhu-ke, izinti metal asekelayo kombhede phezu kompheme kangcono concreted e ukuvuselelwa kwesisekelo. Kwangaphandle yokuqedela izinyathelo engenziwa usebenzisa tile Ceramic noma stoneware, ngempela imisebenzi yangaphandle, ukuthi asibhubhi ekuqhubeni amathonya zemvelo.

Brick izinyathelo ezenziwe okuqinile izitini ngokulandelana kusukela esigabeni nesigaba, kusale igebe efanayo phakathi kwezitini nokwenza emalungeni offset, + njengasosukwini lokungivivinya wokwakha ezivamile. Kulokhu, ungawasebenzisi obomvu isitini, okuyinto kuthonywa lokushisa kanye nomswakama iyehla iyenyuka ngokuhamba kwesikhathi uqala sidilike futhi liphuke.

Metal izingxenye a kombhede phezu kompheme musa futhi yasetshenziswa design yendlu, ucingo futhi landscape metal izingxenye. Lokhu kwenza kube nokwenzeka ukumelana isitayela esisodwa nengaphandle lazo isakhiwo. Kombhede kompheme eyenziwe isitayela i ophahleni akhona isakhiwo usebenzisa polycarbonate efanayo noma enamathela okungenani 8 mm obukhulu. usayizi kombhede kufanele lube sezingeni elingenza nesenzo cm 50 emaphethelweni kompheme square, ekuvikeleni kangcono kusuka kwezulu njengoba isakhiwo ngokwaso, futhi abantu bakhe.

Indlela yokwenza kompheme esenziwe ngokhuni umjondolo ngezandla zabo?

Umpheme lokhuni uphelele izakhiwo izingodo noma izingodo, kanye uzimele. Izici ukwakhiwa kukhona ukusetshenziswa engasindi ukwakhiwa ukhonkolo isisekelo, obandayo kwalo stepwise amabhokisi sokhuni, ibitume noma ukucubungula umshini uwoyela ukhuni izingcezu nabo ukhonkolo (baphile isikhathi eside service).

Enye indlela ukusebenzisa okuthiwa stringers - kwagcizelela imishayo ukhonkolo ngokufanele engela enhlabathini bese zazo ogibele izigaba. Kubalulekile ukunikeza ungangenisi amanzi isisekelo futhi isekela i stringers. Phakathi esidlule enamathiselwe base ipuleti, ukulungisa izikopelo futhi kuya isisekelo sesakhiwo basuke ungenye vyrubyvaniya.

Kuzo zombili lezi zimo, inkantolo kungcono ukulungisa kompheme ku imishayo ophumile we isisekelo sesakhiwo. Kombhede phezu kompheme ukukhwezwa ngosizo izigxobo ngokhuni nemishayo yokhuni. Wezinsika ezibaziweyo umhlobiso design esifana nezinye izakhi yendlu kuzovumela ukusekela isitayela jikelele ukwakhiwa.

nezinye izici

Indlela yokwenza kompheme ne kombhede ngezandla zakhe ezweni? Ungasebenzisa imihlahlandlela letinikwe lapha ngenhla. Into esemqoka - khumbula ukuthi lokhu design akufanele kuphela ngempumelelo ukwenza umsebenzi walo main, kodwa futhi ukukhonza njengephayona umhlobiso indlu ezweni.

Indlela yokwenza kompheme ne kombhede ohlangothini lwasenyakatho ngezandla zabo? Kulokhu, kungcono ukunikeza, njengoba enamathela impahla ayevumela polycarbonate umthunzi kombhede endleleni yokubhala yendlu, kanye izibani ezengeziwe ukusetshenziswa ebusuku.

Ngakho, lesi sihloko sinikeza ulwazi ekuxazululeni udaba ukuze wenze kompheme ne umjondolo ngezandla zabo. Sithemba bayoba lusizo kakhulu kuwe.