Ukusetshenziswa phenol

Phakathi isinqandakuvunda kabanzi kwezokwelapha zanamuhla, yalolu ketshezi unendima ebalulekile. Isicelo phenol ngenxa yayo elwa namagciwane izakhiwo. Acid carboxylic (phenol) is etholwe ziphuzo zazihluzwa of itiyela kamenougolnogo. Pure carboxylic acid - kungenambala crystalline mass. Ngaphansi kwethonya lomoya, kancane kancane eqala tinge pink. Ukusetshenziswa phenol lula yokuthi ketshezi okubonakala kalula oncibilikayo emanzini, elithi ether, utshwala okunamafutha amafutha. izixazululo zayo ukunikeza umsebenzi omuhle amagciwane ngokumelene nezilwanyana ezincane (ifomu vegetative), kanye nesikhunta. Ithonya ababuthakathaka baba nayo lezinhlamvu amagciwane abe nenkani. Ukuhlanganyela ne microbial cell amaprotheni, kudala denaturation ka phenol, kwandisa permeability of cell ulwelwesi, kunemtselela oxidative izinqubo kuseli. umphumela amagciwane at okushisa aphakeme futhi azibukhali imvelo iyakhula.

Ingqikithi elisetshenziswe kaningi ngesimo 3-5% isixazululo magciwane evele ahlukahlukene. Lapho phenol isetshenziswa? Ingasetshenziselwa ngezinhloso ezifuywayo ukuze magciwane lezinto, izinto, ubulili. Le into akukwazi ukucubungulwa lacquer ifenisha. Endabeni yokunakekela impilo, isetshenziselwa sicubungula izinto esibhedlela izinto, izingubo, amathuluzi. Ukusetshenziswa phenol njengoba carbolic insipho-isixazululo Ungasingatha izindawo ezinkulu izakhiwo zomphakathi. Liphinde evame ukusetshenziswa phenolic turpentine, phenol-kaphalafini nezinye Izingxube.

It is kabanzi umkhuba ezithaka imithi. Ngakho 0.5-0.1% phenol esetshenziselwa ukuwafaka amakhandlela, imithi, sera nezinye izidakamizwa. Ukusetshenziswa imithi ka phenol kungenzeka nabanye izifo ezingathi sína kwababhemayo isikhumba (ostiofollikulit, sycosis, folliculitis, impetigo strep), kanye warts zangasese kanye ukuvuvukala okukhulu maphakathi nendlebe. On isikhumba futhi lwamafinyila ulwelwesi uye cauterizing phenol futhi kuyacasula. Umuthi amuncwa umzimba kalula futhi ngesikhathi ebulilini kungabangela imiphumela anobuthi ezifana ubuthakathaka, isiyezi, nciphisa, iziyaluyalu zokuphefumula. Akumele isetshenziselwe izifo ezivamile lwamafinyila kanye isikhumba. Uma usebenzisa lokhu izidakamizwa akufanele ukhohlwe ukuthi kalula amuncwa konke ukudla.

Ukusetshenziswa phenol kungenzeka futhi amafomu alandelayo:

- phenol ketshezi okumsulwa, ingxube ehlanganisa izingxenye 100 oncibilikisiwe carboxylic acid nezingxenye 10 amanzi. Limelela uketshezi Pinkish noma kungenambala oily.

- 3 no-5% we carboxylic acid glycerol.

- 2% phenolic wamafutha.

- Solution "Fukortsin" equkethe izingxenye 0.8 boric acid; 3.9 izingxenye phenol okumsulwa; 7.8 izingxenye resorcinol; 0.4 izingxenye imajenta; 4.9 izingxenye acetone; 9.6 izingxenye 95% ETHYL utshwala; futhi distilled amanzi (in imali okuyinto ushayela ngifinyelele izingxenye 100). Lo luketshezi magciwane has umbala obomvu kanye nephunga phenol. Isetshenziswa njengesici i anti-fungal kanye isinqandakuvunda. Itholakala amabhodlela amnyama ingilazi 25ml.

- Ukulungiselela "Ferezol" - ingxube homogeneous, okuhlanganisa phenol (esibulalini 60%) kanye tricresol (40%). Lo luketshezi brown oily nge iphunga phenolic futhi cauterizing has a isinyathelo amagciwane. Isetshenziselwa ukususa warts, papillomas, warts zangasese, calluses ezomile. Lesi sidakamizwa ikakhulukazi esetshenziswa ezikhungweni zezempilo.

Izimo ukusetshenziswa imfuyo; lactation, hypersensitivity, esewusana, ukukhulelwa, izilonda ezivamile lwamafinyila kanye isikhumba. Imiphumela engemihle: esivuthayo, ukulunywa, ukucasuka kwesikhumba. Lesi senzakalo kuyaqedwa ngokuphatha ezindaweni ezithintekile nge polyethylene glycol noma amafutha zemifino. Phenol esitolo endaweni emnyama, izigubhu avaliwe.