Ukusha kwesibindi kohlobo ezithathelwanayo ngo izinja: Ihlahlubo nokwelashwa isikimu

Okunobuthi noma ezithathelwanayo-hepatitis - ezithathelwanayo izifo eziyingozi izilwane imvelo. Ingabe hit cishe zonke izinhlobo kokubili izilwane zasendle kanye ezifuywayo. ukusha kwesibindi kohlobo okunobuthi ezinjeni kuvamile kakhulu izilwane ezisencane. Ngokuvamile siholela ekufeni. Ngakho lokho kubangela isifo, kungenzeka ukwelapha, futhi kanjani ukuze bazivikele nalesihlava? Cabanga imininingwane.

contagium

Izimpawu zokuqala zalesi sifo kanye igciwane uqobo wachaza umcwaningi Swedish Rubort. Kwaphela isikhathi eside igama ukugula linjengezwi nje igama lakhe, lokhu ukutheleleka namuhla ababhekisela kuzo ngokuthi "isifo sokusha kwesibindi kohlobo yegciwane izinja."

Phakathi nekhulu leminyaka eledlule, i-ejenti causative eziningi igciwane kakade zadiagnostirovan kuwo wonke amazwe European futhi e-United States. I-Russian alalelwa lesi sifo kuphela ngo-1953.

Igciwane ukusha kwesibindi kohlobo B kungokwalabo umndeni ka adenoviruses, okuyinto abangela zokugula nezifo eziningi ezilwaneni nakubantu. Umndeni ngakho okuthiwa igciwane, okwakubekelwa abonakale kuqala adenoids womuntu.

ukusha kwesibindi kohlobo ezithathelwanayo ngo izinja kubangelwa adenovirus okuqondene Uhlobo lokuqala. Isihlobo esisondelene yakhe - uhlobo lwesibili ka igciwane elibangela laryngotracheitis ezithathelwanayo. Bafana esibukekayo, + futhi izimiso pathogenicity.

I-ejenti causative kwesibindi ezithathelwanayo uyakwazi khona isikhathi eside e imvelo ngaphandle komzimba aphethe. Ngezinye 37 degrees, ukusinda kwalo - amasonto amathathu, ezingeni lokushisa 4 degrees (uyakulondoloza) - izinyanga eziyishumi. Igciwane iphikelela endleni wesilwane, ehlobo kungaba esithathelwanayo kuyo yonke inkathi efudumele. Naphezu maningi amathuba okuba basinde omkhulu onje, igciwane ujuqu lapho zihlatshwa imikhiqizo equkethe chlorine, phenol, formalin, nangaphansi Reflux.

usaqala - namathansela

ukusha kwesibindi kohlobo okunobuthi ezinjeni uvame ukubizwa ngokuthi izifo umdlwane. Ngokuvamile ithinta izilwane ezisencane enyakeni owodwa. Uma uhlelo isilwane omdala sokuzivikela is kakhulu buthaka, kungaba ngokushesha batheleleke. Kukhona ngokuvamile isihlava kucabanga. Igciwane yalolu hlobo engamboziwe amaconsi, lingena emzimbeni kuphela uma adjudged ukuba mucosal, isib, nabo indle kwezilwane ezinegciwane. Thuthukisa igciwane iqala idlala izicubu ngenja, ngakho emuva izimpawu zokuqala zesifo zihlanganisa ukuvuvukala kubo - namathansela.

Ukusha Kwesibindi Kohlobo ezinjeni ungamandla enkulu imiphumela sokugembula. imisebenzi ebalulekile igciwane kuholela ukufa lamaseli enempilo. Lapho lokuhlushwa yayo iphakeme kakhulu, singakwazi ukuhlakulela ukuvuvukala. Senzeka zonke izicubu lapho igciwane luhlala. Umthelela libizwa CPE.

Penetration emzimbeni

Ngemva kokufinyelela lokuhlushwa ezithile e amalaka adenovirus engena amasosha omzimba bese ohlelweni lymph. It ucala kutfutfukisa ukuvuvukala. Of submandibular futhi retropharyngeal lymph node egazini lymph lwegciwane zibhebhetheka wonke umzimba. Indima esasizibekele yona main, okuyinto kuhloswe ezithathelwanayo-hepatitis izinja - isibindi, izinso, izindlala zamanzi, amathumbu, thymus, kwakheka imithambo yegazi. Izimpawu ezisemqoka amaningi nokopha yangaphakathi. Njengoba adenovirus kuthinta izitsha ezincane igazi, igazi uqala ukugeleza kwangaphandle. Ngo amafomu ezinzima nolokubhujiswa ezindaweni ukuthuthukisa necrosis, nokuthi imithombo eyengeziwe ubuthi.

Ngaphezu kwanoma iliphi elinye isitho ukusha kwesibindi kohlobo egazini izinja abaphethwe isibindi. Lwegciwane ikhuthaza ukukhishwa umzimba lamaseli izicubu fat Yiqiniso, kuba angakwazi ukwenza umsebenzi walo. Futhi amanoni isibindi akhiwa izilonda necrotic, elibangela lesi ubuthi eziqine. Yingakho lesi sifo siba eyaziwa ngokuthi i-hepatitis. Izimpawu zihlanganisa isifo sohudo okuphuzi ngokuluhlaza okotshani, ukuhlanza ophuzi. Isizathu siwukuthi imikhiqizo kwamazinyo, kuhlanganise i-ammonia, kungukuthi neutralized yi isibindi.

Amasosha omzimba inja iqala ngenkuthalo aphendule igciwane umsebenzi, izinsuku 5-7 kukhona omzimba enamandla. umsebenzi ekhulile yemiphumela amasosha omzimba yeselula. Futhi uma komzimba wesilwane ukuze ubhekane ngokuphumelelayo nalesi sifo, kwakheka Isilwane amasosha omzimba impilo yonke kuya-hepatitis ezibangelwa amagciwane.

izigaba ezimbili zesifo

Viral ezithathelwanayo-hepatitis izinja eqeleni yayo ngokuvamile izinyathelo ezimbili. Izinga eliphezulu lokufa kwezinsana nomdlwana abasha (enyakeni 1). Uma isilwane ihlangabezana zombili lezi izigaba, kungenzeka umphumela kuyoba egculisayo. I izimpawu zokuqala zokululama kakade ibonisa ukuthi inja bazaphila.

- Isigaba 1. Ifomu acute inkambo isifo. Umbani ukuthuthukiswa okusheshayo izimpawu isifo ngosuku emva ukutheleleka. Ngemva kwalokho, kukhona nokwehlisa igciwane umsebenzi.

- Isigaba 2. Ifomu oyingozi. Inani eliphakeme labamemezeli umsebenzi adenovirus yesibili, eba 3-5 izinsuku ukutheleleka. Isiteji sinzima kakhulu, izilwane ezimbalwa kakhulu ukusinda. Ukwelashwa kwemfuyo kusebenza imitholampilo wezilwane ivumela kuphela sokusinda 10%, abantu bayafa ku-90% amacala.

Namuhla, ifomu acute igciwane lingandile kangako kuka kwekhulu leminyaka elidlule. Lokhu kuchazwe yi inculcation poll abasha. Mhlawumbe adenovirus ingalimaza. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, bezilwane ukubikezela ukuvela igciwane esesabekayo ngaphezulu imvelo.

ukuhlola

Eyokuqala izimpawu kwesibindi ngo izinja ziqala ukuvela esingangesonto emva kokutheleleka (okungenani 3, esiphezulu - ezinsukwini ezingu-12). Waphawula isithombe esilandelayo:

• Inja, zaphelelwa uthando lokudla yami.
• ukucobeka Jikelele, eside is hhayi ukudlala.
• Usuku emva ukucobeka kuvula uhudo nokuhlanza ophuzi.
• Uma ulihlola emphinjeni, ukuvuvukala amalaka kungabonwa - namathansela.
• Ngo nesifo esinzima esobala notshwala uketshezi lapho acinene kanye izimbotshana ngomlomo.

Ukusha Kwesibindi Kohlobo ezinjeni. Izimpawu kanye Ukwelashwa

Ngemva cishe ezine izinsuku, izimpawu yesibili ziqala ukuvela lapho kuqala lezi zimpawu. ngokucacile kakhulu basuke uzwakalise ngesikhathi exacerbations:

• Ukwandisa izinga lokushisa ukuze 41 degrees.
• kufushane njalo umoya, ukuphefumula engajulile.
• Ukwephula ukushaya kwenhliziyo, ishayela ababuthakathaka.
• Ukuhlanza Bile futhi ephuzi sohudo.
• Umchamo ensundu, emnyama ngombala.
• Icteric nolwelwesi lwamafinyila.
• Ukuphefumula iba esinuka-ammonia iphunga.
• Esifubeni ukuvuvukala.
• Pet ehlezi kaningi nge ikhanda ekhotheme, imilenze ukusakaza ububanzi.
• Ukudlikizela ezingenzeka, ukukhubazeka, ukulahlekelwa kokuxhumana ukunyakaza.
• Ukuphelelwa amanzi emzimbeni, emaciation ezinzima.

Ngakho kubonakaliswa ukusha kwesibindi kohlobo egazini izinja. Izimpawu kanye nokwelashwa okufanele uyazise bonke abalimi inja, kuyokusiza ugcine isilwane sakho. Vele wazi ukuthi kufanele ukusiza ochwepheshe emitholampilo wezilwane. Ukwelashwa kudinga isicelo kuyinkimbinkimbi izikimu izidakamizwa baye bahlatshwa umxhwele igciwane cishe zonke izitho zangaphakathi.

Ngokucacile kanye nokwelashwa isikimu

Okunobuthi-hepatitis izinja babe oluthile lokwelapha. Kuyiqiniso kuphela lesi sifo. Ezisetshenzisiwe hyperimmune serum ukusha kwesibindi kohlobo B adenovirus. Umuthi etholwe kusukela egazini lika-walulama ukusha kwesibindi kohlobo izinja. Okuwukuphela kwendlela yokuthola ukuthola amasosha le virus. Uma kusaqalwa kwesibindi ezitholakala izinja, ukwelashwa kufanele uqale masinyane. Xhumana nodokotela wezilwane yakho, uthola ithuba lokulondoloza isilwane sakhe.

Emva impatho lokuqala eziyinkimbinkimbi isikimu umnikelo izeluleko:

• Immunnostimulyatory.
• Hepatoprotectors ukuvikela isibindi.
• A ezihlukahlukene amavithamini, ikakhulukazi iqembu vodorasvtorimyh B.
• Izimali okubuyisela amanzi-usawoti ibhalansi. Glucose, glutamic acid.
• Lapho edema - isisu.
• Ukuvimbela izifo ezibangelwa amagciwane - antibiotic.
• Antidiarrheals futhi antiemetics.
• Ukudla wenja kufanele zifakwe amavithamini, ama-carbohydrate, izakhi mkhondo. amaprotheni akhishiwe.

zokuvimbela

ukusha kwesibindi kohlobo okunobuthi e izinja, izimpawu zazo zinzima kakhulu, - isifo esiyingozi ukuthi esongela ukuphila kwezilwane ezifuywayo. Yingakho bonke abanikazi bezinja kumele ukhumbule lokugoma esifike izilwane. Ngo wezilwane imitholampilo kanye Pharmacy yokugoma etholakalayo wonke umuntu ukuba uwuthenge akunzima. Omunye ibhodlela ongavikela inja kusuka amagciwane eziningana. Umkhiqizo izinhlobo eziningi, uthintane wezilwane yakho yini kangcono ukuthenga.

Ubudala wokugxilisa ikakhulu - by izinyanga ezimbili, lokho lapho amasosha omzimba kulahleka imidlwane, okuyinto abakutholayo ubisi lukanina.

Uma endaweni yakini itholwa ukusha kwesibindi kohlobo egazini izinja, ukuze kuvinjelwe kungenzeka ukujova serum zokwelapha. Ngisho noma isilwane egula nokugula izobanjelwa ifomu onomoya omnene.

Lapho uzulazula, zigweme ukuthintana indle nezinye izinja. Ngu emoyeni igciwane ayihambi.

Uma indlu yakho inja wafa sokusha kwesibindi ezibangelwa amagciwane, kahle igciwane zonke evele.

ukusha kwesibindi kohlobo Okungalapheki e izinja

Ngaphezu igciwane isilwane angagcina nezinye izinhlobo zokusha kwesibindi. Ababona njengoba ezisongela ukuphila, kodwa futhi kanzima ukubhodloza impilo isilwane. Ngakho uma une inja endlini, kungcono ukwazi mayelana nalezi zifo.

Iziphi izici has ukusha kwesibindi kohlobo ezingamahlalakhona e izinja? izifo zesibindi Long zamanje kuholele ekuqongeleleni amaseli ukuvuvukala, futhi eminye ukuze cystic. Lesi sifo unezizathu eziningi futhi ngokuvamile atholakala izinja. Ngokuvamile ngokuthi isifo kwesibindi kohlobo Dobermans, Cocker Spaniels. Lokhu kugula akusikho ezimele, futhi lingathuthukiswa ngenxa izici ezihlukahlukene elimazayo. Lokhu kungaba isifo sokusha kwesibindi kohlobo viral, leptospirosis, ubuthi okukhulu, immunnooposredovannye baxabane nomzimba, umuthi uyasebenza yimuphi umphumela ongemuhle kwesibindi. Uma uthola izimpawu isifo sokusha kwesibindi ngo izinja, ngokushesha ukuya nomtholampilo wezilwane luhlolo. Imiphumela yaloku kuhlola okungenhla Proper ngudorhodera, futhi ukwelashwa esifike ngesikhathi sesifo ngeke uhambe ezinzima.

Nezici ezithile ukuze isifo sokusha kwesibindi kohlobo okungamahlalakhona

nezici ezithile Ezingokwemvelo Kanye Nezenzo zofuzo yesifo sokusha kwesibindi kohlobo ezingamahlalakhona kubonakala izinhlobo ezilandelayo:

• West Highland White Terrier;
• Bedlington Terrier;
• Doberman;
• Labrador Retriever;
• Cocker Spaniel;
• poodle standard;
• Doberman Pinscher;
• Bedlington Terrier;
• Skye Terrier.

Isilinganiso sobudala izinja abathintekayo - iminyaka 6 (ububanzi - kusukela eminyakeni emi-2 kuya ku-10). Kwabesifazane izigameko lingaphezulu.

Uma kusolakala ukusha kwesibindi kohlobo okungalapheki izinja, izimpawu zivame ukuba zihlanganisa:

• Ukungakuthandi ukudla, ukudla.
• Ukuncipha komzimba.
• Ukozela, ukucobeka.
• Isifo sohudo.
• Ukuhlanza.
• Polydipsia futhi polyuria. Inja aphuze uketshezi oluningi futhi achame.
• Jaundice.
• sokuvuvuka besisu.
• encephalopathy Hepatic.

Acute parenchymal ukusha kwesibindi kohlobo

Parenchymal ukusha kwesibindi kohlobo acute ezinjeni - ukuvuvukala stroma kwesibindi, ahambisana amafutha, nokuzalwa kabusha kuka-kungabukeki, ngokuvamile izinguquko necrobiotic parenchyma. Akuvamile iyona isifo eyinhloko ngokuvamile yesibili kolwelwesi, enteritis elinobuthi, izifo. Siyabhubha isibindi umsebenzi, ukushintsha ama-carbohydrate, amaprotheni, fat umzimba, kahle isithiyo umsebenzi kwenzeka ukudakwa.

Isibindi luyanda emqulwini, zihlangene emaceleni ayo babanjwa, kuyachichima nemithambo yegazi. Umzimba ababethi umbala engalingani obomvu noma ephuzi.

Izimpawu izifo isilwane zihlanganisa:

• yokuntuleka esesuthi;
• nokucindezeleka;
• umkhuhlane;
• kushintshana ukuqunjelwa kanye nesifo sohudo,
• ulwelwesi icteric lwamafinyila;
• anda bilirubin umchamo;
• ubuhlungu kwesibindi ngo palpation.

Ukusha Kwesibindi Kohlobo B kuyinto inkinga evamile ngokoma kwesibindi. Isikhathi esijwayelekile izinyathelo ukwelashwa kwenziwa uyosindisa isilwane sakho.