Ukushelela kaFreud: ithuba noma njalo

Kunzima ukuthola abantu abangazange wezwa Freud sasho. Imisebenzi kayise ka psychoanalysis imbangela isithakazelo esikhulu iminyaka leminyenti. Abanye bayahlonishwa izimfundiso zakhe, ngenkathi abanye basibiza ngokuthi "yisikhathi imbulu bokusungula." Noma kunjalo, phakathi nesikhathi sokuphila kwakhe waklonyeliswa isihloko udokotela, yena waba uprofesa, ilungu zokuhlonipha we Psychoanalytic Association of America, i-British kanye French kwenqondo Society. Cishe lena yiyona umhlaziyi edume kakhulu kwengqondo.

Kuyini ukushelela kaFreud

Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi umuntu futhi umsebenzi psychoanalyst zibangele okuningi ingxoxo kanye mpikiswano, inkolelo yakhe yokuziphendukela engakunakile kuyinto zithandwa kuze kube yilolu suku. Ngokusho kwakhe, yizifiso ezihlukahlukene equlekile kungabangela ngisho izinkinga ezingokwengqondo. Kuyinto lapha waya elithi "ukushelela kaFreud". Ngamagama alula, noma isiphi isenzo eyiphutha - exit izifiso ezifihliwe ngaphandle. Ngisho noma umuntu akuyona uyazi ukuthi ufuna okuthile, enganakile ngokusebenzisa ukubhuka okungahleliwe noma misprints kusiza ukucacisa isithombe kweqiniso. Into eyinhloko ukuze ufunde ukubona nokuqonda izimpawu wathumela.

ukushelela kaFreud - akuyona nje into engasho lutho okunenjongo iphutha okukhipha izifiso ezifihliwe. Ngezinye izikhathi ngisho umhlaziyi abanolwazi kunzima ukuqonda ubunjalo ngokubukeka kwabo, kodwa inqubo sizame ukuthola wakhe.

ngezigaba amaphutha

Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi ukuhlaziywa yayo Freud sasho wathi, hhayi kuphela kwi ukubhuka noma amaphutha kanobhala. Layidalile yephutha ngezigaba. Ngakho, ngokombono wakhe, zonke izenzo zingahlukaniswa zibe amaqembu amaningana.

Eyokuqala wabo bonke ukubhuka stonecrops, mondegreen futhi amaphutha kanobhala. Eyesibili akunakubangelwa zonke izinkinga zokukhumbula: ngikhohlwa amagama abo izinhlelo, nakho, amahlebezi, izinto zapryatyvanie nezinye missteps. Ngayinye yalezi amaqiniso kubonisa ngezindaba ezithile. Futhi abantu kude uzama push nezifiso zabo siqu, kudingeka, i-ngokucace kakhudlwana zivela ngaphandle.

Iqembu ecacile kakhulu futhi evamile ungowokuqala. Ngokuvamile, abantu banesithakazelo kulokho kusho ukuthini ukushelela kaFreud. Kodwa ngisho nokuqonda injongo le nkulumo akusiyo njalo kungenzeka ukuba abhekane nalokho afuna enganakile.

Izimbangela ukubhuka

Abaningi bathi noma yimaphi amaphutha nolwazi singenzeka ngenxa yokukhathala noma overstimulation engqondo, bona ngokuphelele musa selisho noma yini. Kodwa Freud sasho ecabanga ngenye indlela. Waqale ubuza umbuzo wokuthi kungani umuntu ukwenze nje iphutha elinjalo. Ukuzama ukuphendula ke, ungakwazi ukuqonda ukuthi lokhu akuzange kuzenzakalele nje, zonke izinyathelo linencazelo ethile ezifihliwe. Lokhu kwaba isizathu ukuvela kwegama elithi "ukushelela kaFreud". Inani layo kanye imbangela isidingo ukubheka ekujuleni enganakile.

Uma yaphambanisa igama, ikheli noma inombolo yocingo, impendulo ezimweni eziningi ezisebusweni bawo. Cishe, wena miss amathuba wakhumbula nendzawo nobe umuntfu lotsite. Kodwa kukhona ukubhuka okushiwo ngalo okudingeke ukuba akucabange. Into eyinhloko ukukhumbula ukuthi zonke iphutha - kuyisifiso ukufihla. Ngakho ungamangali uma ngithi kuzivakashi Ayifuni ngempela ukubona ukuthi "ayisijabuleli ukuvakasha kwazo," ngisho noma uye wahlela ukuthi ibinzana efanayo, kodwa ngaphandle kuyizinhlayiyana "cha".

amaphutha kungenzeka

Phakathi isibonelo ezivamile evame ukucashunwa osopolitiki yesimanje kanye abethuli-TV. Ezinye imishwana basuke cruise kweqiniso. Uma omunye osopolitiki wathi ukuthi "kubo abiza amakhulu ruble" bese ukulungiswa izwi lokugcina kwi "abantu" ukuthi ngaphandle psychoanalysis wayekuqonda lokho kwaba engqondweni isikhulumi. Kuyinto inguqulo elikhanyayo kakhulu ukushelela kaFreud.

Izibonelo, yebo, akugcini lapho. Enye samuntu iphutha ethandwa ukukhohlwa amagama. Ngenxa psychoanalyst owaziwa, akumangalisi umkakhe akhubeke uma umyeni wakhe ukwenye ikholi. Ithi ncamashi lokho akucabangayo komunye, ngisho noma akazi lutho lo mbiko. Futhi uma uzama ukutshela ukuba nginconywe kowesifazane amakhefu "pohuzhela" esikhundleni ohlongozwayo "nomzimba omncane", khona-ke alikho iphuzu ukwenza izaba.

Izimbangela lutho

Ngokusho Freud, kwabanye wabeka imizwelo engokwemvelo lasekuqaleni. Impucuko yakhiwe ngendlela yokuthi zonke amaza zemvelo kwadingeka ukuba becindezela. Bakhandwa afihliwe ngokujulile ngangokunokwenzeka ku enganakile. Kodwa ngesikhathi kancane iba amabutho buthaka zokuzivikela beqala ukumba out. Futhi uma kwakuzwakala ukushelela kaFreud, musa ukusheshe ngokwakho ukuzithetha. Cabanga ukuthi mhlawumbe akukho esesabeka ukuthi ngomshini kumhloli wezincwadi kwangaphakathi ake aphume isikhathi eside ukufihla isifiso.

Isizathu sokuba nesenzakalo yabo ulula. Ingqondo equlekile iyafana okwakusezinhliziyweni izingqondo wokhokho bethu. Babengazi ukuthi ukwaba ezicashile, ahlaziye, xhuma ukuhlaziywa okunengqondo. Babengeke bavame ukuba ngiziqonde ngokoqobo izingcezwana eziyizinsalela, izingcezu, bacabanga ngokuthi "ihaba." Inqubo efanayo kwenzeka abantu yesimanje, kodwa ezifihliwe ekujuleni enganakile. Futhi iyiphi inhlanganisela okungalindelekile kwamagama, izincwadi, ushintsho incazelo, futhi ubizwa ngokuthi "ukushelela kaFreud".

Indlela elula ukuyiqonda le, uma nowodwa iphupho lapho ubona elangicela ngaye akunakwenzeka ukuthi ubani ethanda ukubaphilisa - naye, umyeni nobaba, umphathi. isithombe sabaqashi has zonke izici, kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo, akekho abangekho uthanda. Lena isibonelo esicacile okubizwa ngokuthi "ukuqina" we enganakile.