Ukushisa namakhaza ipuleti Swedish (UWB)

Monolithic setshe isisekelo njengoba Sekuvamile ngaphezulu ukwakhiwa kwezindlu. Iningi izisekelo izindlu ezishisayo ukwahlukanisa properties ziphansi futhi ubungoma esimweni ebusika, bathatha ukushisa ngokusebenzisa phansi. Ukuze amakhaza akazange afike esitezi sokuqala enhlabathini, isicelo ukwahlukanisa isitofu Swedish nge ungqimba ukushisa-olubamba ukushisa. Ngoba yonke base eqinile elisungulwe ngaphansi, sonke isakhiwo, nengozi yokuthi phansi ezinyakazayo. Ukuhambisa kanye ke ngesikhathi esifanayo musa abangele ukucindezeleka lokuhlushwa design futhi akuvezi ukubhujiswa isisekelo. Ngakho-ke, plate ibizwa ngokuthi "ezintantayo".

Izinzuzo sekuqala ukufudumala amapuleti Swedish

Ngo inqubo zonke izinto zokuxhumana nabantu sibekwa isisekelo. Swedish ipuleti ukushisa namakhaza yakhiwa Ukushisa kwamanzi phansi Monolithic, okwenza ayifakiwe kwi radiators esitezi sokuqala. Inqawe abekwa phezu yonke indawo ngokulinganayo ukufudumala esitezi sokuqala isakhiwo. Ngokusho amasu ezivamile for phansi efudumele kuthululwe screed, lokukhulunywa ngako kulendzaba ayidingekile.

Ngesikhathi ubusika umhlabathi ngaphansi kwendlu ayigongobali ngakhoke akukho ugonyuluka. Ngokuqhathaniswa izisekelo ezivamile, ukonga okuningi ku ukusetshenziswa kwamandla kagesi luphahlekwa isitofu isiSwidi. Izibuyekezo ngaye kuphela ngokuthi isenzo esihle kule ndaba. Ngci esikhiphekayo formwork ukuvikelwa okungeziwe nasendlini abandayo ngaphansi amathonya ozungeze umhlaba wethu.

Nokuxhumana avela phansi ezindaweni edingekayo ukuze ngaphakathi ngamasentimitha.

Drainpipes wahlela selilonke ahlinzeke ukususwa umswakama okweqile kusukela le UWB. Ukushisa namakhaza ipuleti Swedish kumele ibe isisekelo ezomile. Namadreni eqoqwe izigubhu ehlukile noma akhishwe ohlelweni jikelele.

Ukushisa namakhaza isitofu Swedish: izinkinga

Ubunzima main ngokuyinhloko kwezomnotho. Izindleko eziphezulu zokuthola izidingo ukufakwa ixhunyaniswe izindleko zokwakha kanye izimfuno eliphezulu ku abakhiqizi neziqu. isitofu Swedish sekuqala ukufudumala izandla zakhe akakhiwa ngoba amaphutha enziwa ngesikhathi kwakhiwa esikhathini esizayo kuyoba nzima ukulungisa. Ukuze izakhiwo ezincane, njengencazelo okugeza, ube esesho into enjengokuthi ungakha. izindleko High ekwakhiweni kwesisekelo kamuva recouped ngu okwalandela amandla okusezingeni eliphezulu lokonga. Ngakho-ke, plate ukwahlukanisa Swedish ekugcineni inenani elikhulu imali.

A plate ukujiya encane kudinga ukusetshenziswa kobuchwepheshe okusezingeni eliphezulu futhi ngezinto zokwakha zesimanje. Akekho owaziyo ukuthi iminyaka eminingi uzongenela ukwahlukanisa ngaphansi kwesisekelo.

Ukungabikho egumbini futhi ukushiyeka design. Kodwa phezu eminye ukwandisa kwayo ngokuqinisekile izindlela nge ukusebenza okukhulu.

Amandla ukulungisa Izinsiza okungabazekayo uma immured e isisekelo. ukuhlolwa ngci kwesikhathi isitofu Swedish imele, uma isakhiwo sayo ukuqinisekisa izinga YaseYurophu ukufakwa.

ukuqeqeshwa

Isisekelo kuyinto melkozaglublennym futhi ayidingi amanani abalulekile umsebenzi yokwemba. Ngokuvamile kuphela isuswe inhlabathi. Ngqo ukugcwalisa ipuleti emhlabathini udaka noma peaty akuvunyelwe. Kulokhu-ke kubalulekile ukuba bambe emhlabathini ubuthongo 400-500 mm ezijulile ungqimba isihlabathi amaqhafuqhafu futhi ohlangene.

Enhlabathini Kuqondaniswe uphahlwe ungqimba geotextile futhi kugcwele isihlabathi 15 cm. It ohlangene kahle zabekwa phezu ke okushiya (azungezwe yendlu nangaphansi setshe) kudluliswa zokuxhumana. Bagcwala isihlabathi, okuyinto amaningi futhi ohlangene ngongqimba.

Ukubeka ukwahlukanisa

Istaki extruded polystyrene Foam ukwahlukanisa (Epps) azungeze azungezwe we ungqimba 20-30 cm futhi umbono uhlangothi, njengoba formwork unomphela. Uma wenza isicelo heater carbon, uzokwazi kangcono ukumelana compressive izingcindezi ezinkulu. It ibekwe izingqimba ezimbili eziphakathi ungangenisi amanzi PVC ifilimu. On emaphethelweni ziboya kufanele kube ukuvimbela ukwakheka amabhuloho kubanda emalungeni.

Uma indlu ifanele ukuba unamathisele ithala ongaphandle, it is ehlukanisiwe endaweni eyinhloko array obuphathekayo polystyrene enwetshiwe faka ezishisayo. Khona-ke sekuqala ukufudumala isitofu Swedish ngeke miss endlini abandayo.

Ukufakwa "phansi efudumele"

On Epps babeka isekela igridi ezimbili ukuqinisa ngocingo-eziboshiwe, futhi ibekwe phezu tube kusukela yamangqamuzana polyethylene cross-exhumene Ukushisa phansi. Basuke kuhlolelwe uyavuza futhi enomoya noma amanzi anomfutho ukuba plastic akuyona zikhubazekile ngesikhathi ukhonkolo ethela. Ukushisisa wenziwa nge multi iluphu okukhipha eliphezulu ngalendoda olulodwa. Ubude ipayipi ngalinye ingeqi 90 m. It kufanela umnenke noma inyoka, kokuba itholakala endaweni ethile ngokuzayo. Khona-ke ungakwazi ulungise Ukushisa egumbini ngalinye. Ukuze indlela kangcono kubekwa amapayipi nokunye ukuxhumana, isikhala zonke ikamelo uphawu out yezinhlamvu.

Underfloor ipayipi futhi ibekwe ngaphansi armature lwezimpahla ukuba heater. Khona-ke uzimele ibekwe phezu zezitsha ekhethekile. Kulokhu, uhlelo Ukushisa isivikeleke kangcono umonakalo ngokuthulula enezisekelo zikakhonkolo.

Ngaphansi kusengaphambili setshe is wayebaphathele isisekelo izindawo pad nokubekwa nentaba yayo inkinobho ibhokisi sakhiwo.

Ukuthululela isisekelo

Otmostka ka Epps ngaphezu kwalokho ukukhwezwa ngaphandle amabhodi sokhuni zebhodi cut, okuyinto kudingeka ngokuphephile unamathisele. Ngemva enezisekelo zikakhonkolo ekhiqizwa yokugcwalisa uphawu M akuyona ngaphansana 350. ukujiya Its 120-180 mm, futhi wenziwe kwagcizelela ipherimitha stiffeners okungenani 300 x 300mm. Bathatha iningi izindonga umthwalo Ukuthela endlini. Uma enikeziwe umthwalo kwesakhiwo ngaphakathi endlini, bese kulezo zindawo kwandisa ukushuba esisekelweni kuze 300 mm (ngesimo izimbambo).

Ukhonkolo kuthululwe ngesikhathi esisodwa nokusabalalisa unamathelise isidlidlizi. Lokhu kwelashwa kwenza plastic ingxube ngaphezulu, okuyinto enomthelela ukugcwaliswa kangcono voids. Lapho le misebenzi kufanele ziqashwe ukuze ugweme kokulimaza ipayipi zokuxhumana kanye Ukushisa phansi. Gcwalisa izimbambo nesitsha senziwa kanyekanye ukunikeza isakhiwo Monolithic nge ebusweni ngokuphelele bushelelezi.

Ngemva kwamasonto amabili, ukhonkolo buthola amandla 70%, bese sekuqala ukufudumala isitofu Swedish ilungele ukwakhiwa izindonga kuso. Kuyadingeka ukugcina ebusweni emanzi yonke inkathi solidification, noma ukhonkolo uye lukhuni futhi aqhephukile.

isiphetho

Isihloko bonke imithetho ukwakhiwa abadlali professional ne zokwakha zeqophelo eliphezulu ne ukwahlukanisa isitofu Swedish ukhetho best isisekelo indlu yangasese. Isisekelo iyiphi inhlabathi futhi has ukusebenza eliphezulu.