Ukushisa okungcono kakhulu kokubhukuda olwandle

Umphumela omuhle wamanzi olwandle emzimbeni wethu uye waqaphela isikhathi eside. Labo abanenhlanhla ngokwanele yokufunda "i-Iphigenia eTauris", mhlawumbe khumbula amagama omlingiswa oyinhloko: "Ulwandle kuphela oluhlanza izono zabantu." Hlala nolwandle njengendlela yokwelashwa ehlukile kuye kwanconywa kusukela ngekhulu le-XIX. Esikhathini esithile ngaphambili, umfundi we-SP Botkin, uNP Dmitriev, wabhala iphephandaba "Ngezimo Zesimo Sezulu E-Southern Crimea." Ngendlela, lo msebenzi wawuphawulwe yiRussia Geographical Society ngezindondo zesiliva (1880).

Kuphi imingcele yokushisa enganamanzi angashiswa futhi ahlile ogwini lomhlaba? Iyini izinga lokushisa kwamanzi lokubhukuda elwandle?

Izinkomba zincike endaweni nokujula kolwandle. Kancane kancane eningizimu, emanzini angajulile, amanzi angafudumala ku-25 ° C ngasekupheleni kukaJuni (Feodosia, Evpatoria, Kerch), ngo-Agasti izinkomba zifinyelela ku-27 ° C (futhi ngezinye izikhathi zifika ku-30 ° C). Ulwandle luba lukhuni ikakhulukazi ngoFebruwari, lupholile olwandle oluseningizimu luya e-5 ° C, futhi ngasenyakatho-ntshonalanga kuya ku-1 ° C. I-Kerch Strait neLwandle lase-Azov lingabisa.

Ukushisa kwamanzi, okufanele ukubhukuda, kuvulwa "inkathi yolwandle". Leli gama lisetshenziswa odokotela abancoma izindlela zokwelapha nokuvimbela izifo eziningi.

Ukushisa okuhle kwamanzi okubhukuda olwandle kunqunywa odokotela. Noma kunjalo, izinqubo zamanzi ezinamagugu angaphansi kuka-20 ° C azikhuthazwa. Kukholelwa ukuthi izinga lokushisa elingcono kakhulu lokugeza amanzi lingama-24 ... 25 ° C nangaphezulu. Uma-ke, awukho ohlangothini lwe "walruses". Ake sicabangele ngokuningiliziwe

1. Ekushiseni kwe-0 ... 9 ° C, amasiko ka-Epiphany aqhutshwa. "Ukubulawa" okunjalo akubanga imbangela ye-hypothermia nemiphumela emibi uma ukudonsa kuphila isikhathi esifushane (imizuzwana embalwa).

2. Ukugeza ku-10 ... 14 ° C kungenzeka kuphela ngaphansi kwesimo sokuqina kanzima futhi kungabi ngaphezu kwemizuzu engu-4-5.

3. Ukushisa kwe-15 ... 17 ° C kubanda kakhulu ukubhukuda, kodwa abanye sebevele bakwazi ukuhamba ngemifushane. Ukuhlala amahora amabili emanzini anjalo kusongela ukuqala "kwendawo engaphansi" uma kungenzeka ukuthi ukulahlekelwa yi-hypothermia kungenzeka ukuthi kabili.

4. Ngama-17 ... 20 ° Ukubonakala okuhle, akuqinisekisiwe, kodwa umuzwa wokujabula ufika ngempela. "Indawo engaseceleni" isengenzeka ngemuva kokugeza okuqhubekayo kwamahora amane.

5. Amagugu angu-17 ... 22 ° C abhekwa njengokwemukelwa ukugeza. Kodwa abanye abantu bakhetha amanzi ngokufudumala.

6. 22 ... 24 ° C - izinga lokushisa elikhulu lamanzi lokubhukuda elwandle, elifanele bonke.

7. Kusukela ku-25 ° C nangaphezulu. Ukushisa okunjalo kolwandle akujabulisi kaningi. Ukwehlisa amanzi ngesikhathi sokugeza kungasongelwa, ngakho-ke ukutholwa kwezinqubo zamanzi kungaba yisikhathi eside.

Ukukholelwa ngokusemthethweni ukuthi isikhathi seminyaka yokubhukuda eCrimea sinezinsuku ezingu-120-125. Kodwa ukushisa okuhle kwamanzi okubhukuda olwandle kulungiswe izinyanga ezimbili kuphela, nakuba izinkathi zokubhukuda azifani ngaso sonke isikhathi.

Ngabe amanzi asemanzini abalulekile kangaka? Okokuqala, ukugeza kuhlale kuyithokozo, okusho ukuqhuma kwemizwelo emihle. Okwesibili, lapho egobanyiswa, umzimba uthola ukuxubha okuyingqayizivele kusuka emthethweni wezinto eziningi ezingavamile:

• Umehluko emvelweni wokushisa komzimba, amanzi kanye nomoya;
• Ukucindezelwa kwamanzi ;
• Ukususwa kwe-Wave (ukunyakaza);
• Imisebe yelanga.

Umzimba uphoqeleka ukuba usabele ezinkingeni, uvumelane nabo. Amanzi asusa ukushisa, futhi imisipha kanye ne-thermoregulation mechanism isebenza ukukhokhela ukulahlekelwa. Ngakho, ukuqina kuyenzeka. Ngakho ageze empilweni!