Ukuhlaziywa Pushkina inkondlo "umProfethi?". ukuzinikezela Decembrists

Inkondlo "umProfethi?" Pushkin abazinikezele abangane bakhe, ethi Decembrists, wawajezisa kanzima nguhulumeni. Lo msebenzi wawubhekwa abhalwe 1826, ngokushesha ngemva kwezenzakalo ezibuhlungu zangalolo olandela kuvukela Decembrist. Khona-ke, abangane abaningi nezihlobo bavuma imbongi badutshulwe noma bathunjwe. Le nkondlo yaba uhlobo Ukusabela uhulumeni, kodwa kuphela ngekhodi njengoba Pushkin yena ayikwazanga baveze uyamzwela izihlubuki, futhi akashongo ukuthi abakuvumeli.

inkondlo Lermontov sika "umProfethi?", abhalwe 1841, evusa impikiswano senqaba futhi uqondwa imbongi isixuku. The hero ungayitholi indawo yokuphumula phakathi kwabantu, kepha wazingela yonke indawo, ngakho okuwukuphela kwendawo lapho ungathola ukuthula, kuyinto ehlane. umqondo Pushkin sika kuhlukile kancane, isebenzisa ijwayelekile isithombe umhambi ukhathele, futhi ziyatholakala kwamanye lemisebenzi yakhe, lokuthi uxhuma ngayo le nganekwane kweBhayibheli mayelana umprofethi. Le ncwadi ithi ingelosi esehle ezulwini futhi wahlanza yezono Isaya, ukwabela ke mission - ukulungisa futhi zifundise sisendleleni efanele yabanye.

Uhlaziyo inkondlo "umProfethi?" Pushkin kusenza siqonde ukuthi iqhawe lyrical akusho zinomuzwa wokuthi zincishwa okuthile noma ngakulahla ungcolile zinto zenzeka emhlabeni namthetho, kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo ke eliye ubuhlungu ukubheka kobushiqela nokungabi nabulungisa emzungezile. Yingakho uNkulunkulu ekhetha ukwenza ukhetho kwakhe, lo mprofethi, okuyinto uzojezisa abantu eza meanly futhi engenabulungisa.

Ukuhlaziya inkondlo Pushkin sika "umProfethi?" Ikuvumela ukuba ubone ushintsho umhambi ukhathele. At ekuqaleni kwendaba ukuthi ngokulambisa uyaphila, okumenza ezihambayo ehlane yedwa. Khona-ke, bacela ukuthi abasindise ekufeni ezithile iza kuye a lamaserafi eziyisithupha-enamaphiko. Lesi sithunywa sikaNkulunkulu kususa kusuka isihambi zonke womuntu, endowing ngayo yonke amakhono akhethekile ukubona, ukuzwa, uzizwe bese uthi inkulumo ohlakaniphile futhi zilungile. Ukuhlaziya inkondlo Pushkin sika "umProfethi?" Libonisa ukuthi lokhu kuhlupheka wayengenakukwazi ukukunika ngeze umuntu ongelutho, ngakho ngemva wokuguqulwa kukaJesu isimo wayethethelela bashiya elele ehlane, efana isidumbu.

Umkhiqizo ugcina kudonselwa isihambi enguNkulunkulu afune izinto ngenkani kwabanye Umqansa uhambe umhlaba, namazwi abo ashise izinhliziyo zabantu. Ukuhlaziya inkondlo Pushkin sika "umProfethi?" Kusenza siqonde ukuthi umkhiqizo lunezingqikithi ezimbili eziyinhloko: mission eziyinkimbinkimbi esiphathiswe umprofethi, ukuguqulwa okubuhlungu umuntu ongelutho. Imbongi bakholwa yokuthi kuyofika isikhathi, futhi umhlaba ngeke abantu abayoba zijezise abantu ababephikelela okubi.

Encwadini yakhe ethi Alexander iye yakhetha ukusetshenziswa 'futhi' Union, ukuze abonise ubunye konke okwenzekayo. Ukuze umfundi waqala ukusula imicabango yakhe, yena asebenzise izithombe. Futhi kule ekudalweni usukela kakhulu nento encimfelwayo imisindo, ebonisa bonke ubuhlungu nokuhlupheka lembhali. Ukuhlaziya inkondlo Pushkin sika "umProfethi?" Ebonisa ukuthi imbongi akazange ikakhulukazi ukunakekela imvumelwano, ningakhathazeki nangenjongo yakhe yomsebenzi.

Ivesi kukudlulisela ngokunembile zonke nemizwa nemizwelo lembhali. Alexander kwaba ukulahlekelwa zathukuthela kakhulu abangane bakhe, kodwa ilungelo lokubhikisha, yayingakwazi, ngakho yakhetha ifomu lethu lifihlakele zokubukwa ngomqondo jikelele "umprofethi."