Ukusonta ashintshekayo: iminyaka engu-125 ekhaya

Noma yimuphi umnikazi wendlu has iqoqo amathuluzi adingekayo kanye olufanele amsize abekezelele ukuwohloka, lapho ngokungazelelwe "zahlyupal impumulo" mixer, "ezingezwakali" ipayipi lamanzi, noma yimuphi nut kuletha ukungezwani phakathi isimo ethokomele ekhaya. Lokhu iqoqo njalo lihlanganisa ukusonta adjustable. Kuyinto leli thuluzi - compact, kulula ukuyisebenzisa futhi kulula - ivumela ukoma nut ngokuphelele banoma iyiphi isayizi, ngaphandle isidingo sokushintsha ithuluzi. Ngesikhathi sigaba samanje wokuphila, kukhona izinhlobonhlobo eziningi kule divayisi, okuyinto ihluke nomunye ngefomu, impahla kanye izakhiwo kinematic.

ukusonta ashintshekayo inomlando omude - liqukethe iminyaka engamakhulu amabili nanhlanu. I sibonelo ukuze kwakhiwe le ithuluzi baba, sengathi kungase kuzwakale kuxakile, esandleni somuntu. Yebo, lokhu kuyingxenye umzimba kwaba umfutho ukuze kwakhiwe ngo-1888 wokuqala izikhali ezinjalo. Futhi kakade ke, e-prototype bakhe, senziwa zonke ezinye okhiye - ezithathekayo, amapayipi Self-clamping, amabhowudu adjustable.

Umqondo leli thuluzi ekhuphuka nge Yu P. Yuhanssonu -. Imvelaphi Swiss. Ngokusekelwe yokuthi uma umuntu ebhema kuphela isandla, befuna ukuthatha into imuphi usayizi, kusikiselwa ukuthi ungakha it like a ithuluzi kuyoba efanelekayo nuts bonke osayizi. Ngenxa lo mbono, futhi kwaba khona ukusonta adjustable, ngokuthi "yensimbi isandla."

Njengoba zabhekana eziningi zokuguqulwa nokuthuthukiswa, lo mshini uye waphila ngokuvumelana izinsuku zethu, ukuhlala nje njengoba esisemqoka ekhaya nokusebenzisa ukuhlonishwa kakhulu kuzo zonke okuyinhloko.

Le divayisi ngokuvamile ezenziwe izinhlobo ezimbili of okuhlinza: carbon steel, eliqukethe akukho izithasiselo ezifana chromium, manganese, vanadium, futhi doping (ne ukwengeza i-chromium, titanium, i-silicon nickel, njll).

"Iron isandla" azigcini nje ngokuhluka chemical yabo ukwakheka, kodwa futhi by ekushayeni indlela: kungaba mechanical noma ezishisayo.

Ukuze bavikele ukusonta kusuka ukugqwala, kuyahlanganiswa ngezitimela ezikhethekile ezazilungiselelwe: chrome, i-nitrous noma phosphorus. amathuluzi Modern Ziningi ishintshwe futhi ezahlukeneyo, okuyinto ezikahle ezingaphezu kuka nozakwabo odlule.

Ngenxa ezinengilazi rubberized futhi ifaka plastic, angasetshenziswa ngisho noma kushisa sub-zero. Nokho, isikhathi eside kunazo zonke zisekhona ezivamile metal okhiye.

Ashintshekayo ukusonta inezingxenye ezintathu: isibambo nokuba kwesigaba ezimise mina-cross, indlela ngiyimphethu, izipanji. Okungaguquki emhlathini cishe zonke izinsimbi umugqa elikuvumela ukusetha ukubaluleka wayefisa "emphinjeni". Kumele kukhunjulwe ukuthi ubude isibambo incike Usayizi wokugcina nut, ngoba umsebenzi okungaba "thatha" Ukhiye.

The main isitoreji kokubusa sensimbi ukuhlanza ke kusuka ukungcola. Lokhu lula yesondlo, ukuqina, yizinhlobonhlobo, kanye kalula yokusetshenziswa ukwenza kule divayisi umngane omkhulu kwanoma iyiphi amapayipi, omakhenikha kanye madoda avamile, othi inkosi yendlu.