Ushukela umchamo. Kusho ukuthini?

Kuyini embundwini kwezinso?

Ushukela emzimbeni womuntu livela ukudla, okuhlanganisa carbohydrate. Igama elithi "ushukela" ihlanganisa ezimbili carbohydrate - glucose ne fructose. Nokho, ekhuluma ngaye njengomahluleli ongenamizwa imingcele laboratory, njalo engqondweni glucose kuphela. Kungani kukhona ushukela kule umchamo izifo ezihlukahlukene? Kufanele enzenjani na? Kuyini glycosuria? Sizobe ukukhuluma okuningi mayelana naleyo.

Ngokuvamile, i-glucose emathunjini is angena egazini sibizwa yanikezwa emangqamuzaneni omzimba futhi ngaphansi insulin lingena kuwo. Isetshenziselwa njengoba umthombo energy futhi njengendlela material plastic.

glucose okweqile kancane zibekwe isibindi njengoba glycogen. Enye ingxenye imithambo yegazi nezinso luyahlungwa ku glomeruli we okuthiwa umchamo eyinhloko. umchamo Primary kusukela glomerulus engena proximal tubules kwezinso. Kukhona ushukela usebenzisa yenethiwekhi amaprotheni ekhethekile ugxile futhi wondla emuva lingene egazini. Nakuba kashukela ingeqi inani elithile, ngokuthi embundwini kwezinso, it is reabsorbed elivela emchamweni eyinhloko ngokuphelele. Ngakho-ke, umchamo umuntu enempilo akufanele kube ushukela. umbundu kwezinso - ukubaluleka muntu, kodwa esimaphakathi 10 mmol / l. Izingane nabesifazane abakhulelwe ke ingaphansi - mayelana 7 mmol / l.

Uma ukubaluleka kashukela kudlulwe 10 mmol / l-ke, uma umchamo primary, ngeke reabsorbed ngokuphelele. Kuyinto enkulu kakhulu. Ezinye ingxenye lungena umchamo sokugcina futhi isuswe ndawonye nayo kusuka emzimbeni. Ngakho kukhona ushukela kule umchamo, kwalo kunqunywa izifundo laboratory.

Ngokuvamile, umchamo kungenzeka kuphela nokuncane ushukela. Lokhu okuhlushwa esingeqile 0.2 mmol / l. It is hhayi ukutholwa izindlela ezivamile. Kunqunywa izindlela laboratory inyumbazana ushukela kule umchamo libizwa glucosuria. Kuyinto bokuphila sokugembula.

Kungaphansi kwaziphi izimo kukhona ushukela kule umchamo?

Ngayiphi izifo kanye nezimo kukhona ushukela kule umchamo? Kusho ukuthini? glycosuria bokuphila kungenzeka ukuthi umataniswe begodu kukhula kashukela ucindezelekile, umthwalo ngokomzimba, abanye izidakamizwa, ezifana steroidal ejenti eqeda ukuvuvukala; ngesikhathi ekhulelwe, lapho kusetshenziswa inani elikhulu amaswidi, uju. Akuthathi isikhathi eside, uphansi, futhi ukwehla kashukela iphele.

glucosuria sokugembula kuyinto:

1. esizimele isimo izinso,
2. eyenga ukwephulwa reabsorbtsionnoy noma filtration kwezinso.

Esimweni sokuqala, ushukela kule umchamo sikashukela - isibonelo ezivame kakhulu glycosuria. Kulesi isifo ushukela egazini liphuma ngenxa yokuntula insulin noma amaseli ukungakwazi osabela ngayo kukho. Uma i-glucose egazini idlula embundwini kwezinso, ushukela ivela umchamo ukuze kukhona ayimpoqo.

Yandisa igazi glucose yezifo ezifana nesifo Cushing, pheochromocytoma, thyrotoxicosis, futhi, kungaholela kukhuphuke namazinga igazi glucose. Kungase kube isizathu ivela khona njengoba ezinzima isifo sesibindi esingelapheki kubantu, lapho iphazamiseke glucose wakhe nokufaka umsebenzi. Kuzo zonke lezi zimo, ukubukeka ushukela kule umchamo - uphawu lokuthi kukhona igazi kakhulu.

Ngo uhlobo glycosuria kashukela yesibili kungaba evamile, futhi ukubonakala kwawo e umchamo ngenxa yokuthi iphazamiseke nokusebenza kwezinso. Lokhu kungenzeka noma anda filtration so-renal kanye reabsorption eyehlisiwe.

Indlela kudlule isampula umchamo?

Anqume ushukela kule umchamo eqoqwe ngosuku. Okokuqala, ngokuvamile ekuseni umchamo linye ukuhlaziywa kungukuthi kuthathwe. Konke lokhu okulandelayo emini, kuhlanganise ingxenye ekuseni ngosuku, eqoqwe embizeni. Bank kufanele igcinwe esiqandisini, noma ingxenye ushukela ziyoncibilika, futhi umphumela uyoba ongaphakeme. Ngokwesibonelo, umchamo kwaba eqoqwe kusuka 7 ezimpondweni namhlanje ekuseni kuze 7:00 kusasa. Umchamo ukuba kulinganiswa ngokunembe ngangokunokwenzeka futhi qopha lokho kuye lemali nsuku zonke.

Khona-ke kubalulekile ukuba uhlanganise emchamweni, Pee kancane embizeni encane zimlethe endaweni yokucwaninga. Ukuze uthole ukuthi singakanani ushukela umuntu ukhetha usuku, udinga inani ushukela 1 ilitha iphindwe lemali nsuku zonke umchamo ukuthi wenze ngokuvamile ukwenza laboratory.