Imigomo yolimi: mini-isichazamazwi zesikole

Ekuhloleni isiRashiya esikoleni, ingabe imigomo wandile ngokolimi, ezingalotshwanga njalo kuqondwe abafundi. Siye sazama ukuba ahlanganise uhlu olufushane imiqondo esetshenziswa kakhulu wokufunda. Esikhathini esizayo, abafundi Ungayisebenzisa ekuhloleni isiRashiya.

idijithi kanambambili

Amagama ngokolimi elisetshenziswa ekutadisheni amafonethiki:

• Ifonetikisi - ingxenye yezilimi okuyinto study emshinini okhulisa izwi.
• Umsindo - esiphansi kuyizinhlayiyana inkulumo. Hlukanisa unkamisa futhi ungwaqa imisindo.
• Uhlamvu - ngokuvamile eyodwa noma imisindo ambalwa, kukhulunywa umoya.
• Ukugcizelela - Ukukhipha endaweni unkamisa inkulumo.

• Orthoepy - ingxenye amafonethiki ukuthi ufunda imithetho yokubiza isiRashiya.

Linani

Ekuhloleni isipelingi kuyadingeka ukuze usebenze nemigomo elandelayo:

• Sipelingi - ukuthi study imithetho isipelingi.
• Orfogrammy - isipelingi izwi ngokuhambisana nemithetho isipelingi.

Lexicology futhi phraseology

• Token - iyunithi isichazamazwi, izwi.
• Lexicology - ingxenye isiRashiya, okuyinto ukuhlola uphawu, imvelaphi kanye umsebenzi wabo.
• Synonyms - amazwi anencazelo efanayo nge isipelingi ezahlukene.
• Bomcondvophika - amagama anomqondo okuphambene.
• Emagama - amagama abe isipelingi efanayo kodwa ahlukene ngaleso silinganiso esifanayo.
• Ipholisemi omabizwafane - amagama abe isipelingi olufanayo, kodwa anezincazelo ezihlukile.

• Phraseology - yezilimi ukuthi study amayunithi phraseological, izici zabo nezimiso ezisebenza ngolimi.
• Etymology - isayensi umsuka amazwi.
• Lexicography - igatsha wesayensi yezilimi ukuthi ufunda imithetho izichazamazwi kwakhiwa nokutadisha.

morphology

A amazwi ambalwa ngalokho imigomo Russian ngokolimi elisetshenziswa ekutadisheni morphology esigabeni.

• Morphology - ekutadisheni ulimi, ukutadisha titfo tenkhulumo.
• Ibizo - kuba ezimele tenkhulumo. Libhekisela into okuyinto ukhuluma futhi uphendula imibuzo: "ngubani", "yini?".
• Isiphawulo - lisho ngemvume noma isimo mayelana nale ndaba bese uphendula imibuzo: "Yini?", "Yini?" "Yini?". Libhekisela ezimele ingxenye igama.

• Verb - tenkhulumo, okubonisa isenzo futhi waphendula lo mbuzo: "Yini?" "Ingabe lokho"?.
• Inani - kubonisa isibalo noma oda izinto futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo uphendula imibuzo: "Yeka ukuthi kungakanani?", "Yimuphi?". Libhekisela ezingxenyeni ezizimele yokukhuluma.
• Ibizo - kubonisa into noma umuntu, uphawu yayo, kuyilapho nawe ungalushayi embiza.
• Isandiso - tenkhulumo, okubonisa uphawu senzo. Liphendula imibuzo: "kanjani?", "Nini?", "Kungani?", "Kuphi?".
• Izaba - ingxenye asizayo yokukhuluma exhumanisa amagama.
• Union - tenkhulumo exhumanisa amayunithi syntactic.
• Izinhlayiyana - amazwi anikeza ngokomzwelo noma linikeza umqondo ukuze emagama nemisho.

imibandela eyengeziwe

Ngaphezu migomo ngaphambili, baningana imiqondo ukuthi ezinjani ukwazi umfundi. Ukwabela eyisisekelo imigomo ngokolimi, nayo Kuhle ukukhumbula.

• Syntax - ingxenye yezilimi ukutadisha sipho: timphawu tesakhiwo yabo futhi isebenze.
• Ulimi - uhlelo uphawu, ngokuba ekuthuthukisweni njalo. Isetshenziselwa ukuxhumana phakathi kwabantu.
• Idiolect - ikakhulukazi ngenkulumo yomuntu othize.
• Zezigodi - izinhlobonhlobo ulimi olufanayo, abamelene okufana etemibhalo yalo. Kuye indawo, ulimi lwesigodi ngamunye has izici zayo siqu. Ngokwesibonelo, Ocaña noma Akane.

• Isifinyezo - kumiswa emabito ngu isifinyezo kwamagama noma amazwi.
• Latinism - Izwi elafika kithi ekuphileni kwansuku zonke ulimi lwesiLatini.
• Kombhala - ukuphambuka kusuka oda evamile kwamagama, okwenza isici ihlelwe kabusha bahlinzeka stylistically kumakwe.

stylistics

Le migomo elandelayo yezilimi, izibonelo, futhi ukuzimisela okuyinto uzobona ngokuvamile kwenzeka lapho sicabangela isitayela isiRashiya.

• Upholavuthondaba - idivayisi yesitayela ogxile ukuphikiswa.
• Ukuthweswa iziqu - inqubo esekelwe umjovo noma buthakathaka izindlela eyohlobo yokukhuluma.
• Amancane - igama ezakhiwe isijobelelo amancane.
• Oxymoron - ethola lapho iqoqo lamagama kwakhiwa kusukela ezibonakala akuhambisani namagugu lucebe. Ngokwesibonelo, "isidumbu ophilayo."
• Ngekungababati - esikhundleni amagama ahlobene silulumagama ezinenhlamba hlangothi.
• Epithet - a trope yesitayela ngokuvamile lokhu isiphawulo ngemibala ekhululekile.

Lena akuyona uhlu oluphelele lwazo amazwi abalulekile. Sinike kuphela kudingekile kakhulu imigomo namalimi wemiphakathi.

okutholakele

Ngokutadisha isiRashiya, abafundi bese zishayisane amagama, amagugu zazo awaziwa kubo. Ukuze ugweme izinkinga ukuqeqeshwa, kungcono ukuba siqu kusichazamazwi sakho somuntu siqu imigomo esikoleni ngoba isiRashiya nezincwadi. Ngenhla sinalo eziyisisekelo eziphathelene namalimi izwi-magama, kuyodingeka abhekane ezingaphezu kwesisodwa ngesikhathi sokuqeqeshwa esikoleni kanye namanyuvesi.